Đáp án test 4 cam 10

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Đáp án TEST 4 - CAMBRIDGE 10

PASSAGE 1

Câu và đáp án Từ khóa trong câu hỏi Từ khóa trong passage

Câu liên kết

compared to the past than in the past occurrence: more frequent wildfires are becoming an

increasing menace temperature: hotter are generally hotter

1 spread spread more unpredictably spread more erratically

2 10 times size of fires the size of the average forest fire

two decades ago 20 years ago

below average below normal

4 brush

more brush the consequence has been to halt

the natural eradication of

underbrush

as fuel now the primary fuel for megafires Câu liên kết increase in yearly temperature a 1-degree Fahrenheit rise in

average yearly temperature

6 homes more building increased construction

vulnerable places wooded areas

7 T

the amount of open space has

diminished

what once was open space is now

residential homes over the last ten years for at least a decade

8 F

many experts many experts readying itself to fight fires preparedness

believe California has made

little progress

give California high marks for

making progress

9 T

in the past in the past have been criticised stung in the past by criticism mishandling fire containment bungling that allowed fires to

spread when they might have been

contained

10 T

has replaced a range of firefighting tools

promises to provide more up-to-date engines, planes, and helicopters to fight fires have been

fulfilled

11 NG

to improve fire-fighting capacity the state has invested in better

command-and-control facilities

more firefighters have been

hired

not given

12 F

citizens and government groups both government officials and

residents the efforts of different states

and agencies working together

the speed, dedication, and coordination of firefighters from several states and jurisdictions

disapprove of there is a sense among both that

are resulting in greater

efficiency

13 F

Randy Jacobs Randy Jacobs loss of life loss of life despite changes made the improvements we have

witnessed

will continue at the same levels we will no longer suffer

PASSSAGE 2

14

transformation

/ change

psychologists psychologists have traditionally believed that have long held that

personality a person's character transformation was impossible cannot undergo a transformation

15 young age

a person's character the key traits of personality tends to be fixed are determined

by a young age at a very young age

Câu liên kết

this is not true according to positive psychologists

researchers have begun looking

more closely at ways we can

change our personal qualities can be

seen as habitual behaviour

these qualities amount to habitual

behaviour

16 optimism easiest qualities to acquire less challenging to develop than

others

17 skills/

techniques

it is necessary to in order for a new quality to develop

developing qualities requires

learn a wide variety of different

skills

mastering a range of skills

18 negative

emotions/

feelings

in order to increase happiness to bring more joy and passion into

life must understand and feel some

negative emotions

must be open to experiencing negative emotions

19 E

when first trying something new as a newcomer

accept that they do not know

much

tolerate and laugh at your own

ignorance

20 C

it is important the key to ; recommends when good things happen good fortune

actively notice writing down

21 G courage can be learned acquire courage

a sense of responsibility obligation

22 A

overcome shyness to be more outgoing when faced with the need to

speak in public

in the lecture hall

23 E

achieve physical goals set nine world records and can

hold her breath for six minutes rational thinking enabled

someone to

learned to untangle her fears

24 C

a sad experience he had an accident that put an end

to his sports career overcame took action despite his own pain

25 G

decided to rethink their academic career path

his research wasn't compatible with his curiosity; learned about alternative healing techniques;

he switched labs

26 H

risked his career his own job security would be

threatened

a sense of duty speaking out against something

ethically wrong

PASSAGE 3:

27 C

the theory developed by Louis

Dollo

Louis Dollo; he proposed that

biologists in the early twentieth

century

early 20th-century biologists

modified came to a similar conclusion,

though they qualified it in terms of

probability

28 D

humpback whale humpback whale caught off Vancouver Island caught off Vancouver Island its unusual features with a pair of leg-like appendages

over a metre long, complete with a

full set of limb bones the reason I can see no other explanation

29 C

'silent genes' silent genes

certain characteristics traits

30 B

the mole salamander mole salamanders suggests that Raff's theory is

correct

fits with Raff's 10-million-year time

frame

31 A

members of the Bachia lizard

family

the Bachia family tree

have lost and regained certain

features

digit loss and gain several times more than one occasion

32 F

the possibility of evolution

reversible

'evolutionary throwback'

for a long time for the better part of a century rejected have been reluctant to use those

words

33 G opposing views Louis Dollo was coming to the

opposite conclusion

34 A

examples so many other examples have been

discovered revolutionary throwbacks it no longer makes sense to say

that evolution is as good as

irreversible long-lost traits characteristics that disappeared

millions of years ago

35 B

the shark and killer whale sharks and killer whales

the occurrence of arise

a particular feature in different

species

similar structures in unrelated

species

36 D

one explanation is another more intriguing possibility

is

certain genetic information the genetic information needed to

make

the continued existence somehow survived for tens or

perhaps hundreds of millions of

years

37 NG

Wagner biologist Gunter Wagner South American lizards South American lizards

do research on reported some work on

38 Y

Wagner believes that According to his analysis Bachia lizards with toes the toed species had toeless ancestors re-evolved toes from toeless

ancestors

39 N

the temporary occurrence of

long-lost traits

long-lost traits be reactivated / develop ancestral features

40 Y

development problems if for any reason this does not

happen evolutionary throwbacks might

be caused

leading to an atavism (ở đầu đoạn

2 bài này có câu: "the technical term for an evolutionary throwback is an 'atavism')