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PASSAGE 1Câ 1 birds and fish birds and fish ways of behaving engage in behaviour not similar to those of people not human-like 2 from her study during her research no individual ant ther

PASSAGE 1

Câ

1

birds and fish birds and fish

ways of behaving engage in behaviour

not similar to those of people not human-like

2

from her study during her research

no individual ant there's no one ant

has leadership roles making decisions or giving orders 3

return to where they live come back to the nest

PASSAGE 2

Câ

1

when he was a little child as a boy

soon developed his passions prompted early interests

several subjects arts, sciences, photography, and engineering

2

Perkin's lecturer his teacher

ability and dedication talent and devotion

as a student of chemistry as a student at the City of London School

3

made the discovery made the scientific breakthrough made him rich and famous bring him both fame and fortune subsequent to not long after that

becoming an assistant of Hofmann became Hofmann's youngest assistant

4

grow in South America native to South America

from a coal tar waste product from aniline, an inexpensive and readily available coal tar waste product

6 a popular personluck only comes to a person who the famous scientist Louis Paster

has worked hard chance favors only the prepared mind

PASSAGE 3

1 Inuit people are living in very harsh weather conditions

Câu trong Passage:

For the Inuit the problem is urgent They live in precarious balance with one of the toughest environments on earth

2 When you visit the Canadian Arctic, you can immediately understand the

problems faced by people living in this area

Passage:

The Canadian Arctic is a vast, treeless polar desert that's covered with snow for most of the year Venture into this terrain and you get some idea of the hardships facing anyone who calls this home

3 For thousands of years after arriving, they have had to rely on catching marine

species as a means of sustenance

Passage:

Humans first settled in the Arctic a mere 4,500 years ago, surviving by exploiting sea mammals and fish

4 For the present inhabitants, living continues to be a struggle.

Passage:

Life for the descendants of the Thule people is still harsh

Câ

1

very harsh weather conditions one of the toughest environments on earth

when you visit venture into this terrain

the problems faced by the hardships facing

people living in this area anyone who calls this home

3

for thousands of years 4,500 years

catching marine species exploiting sea mammals and fish

as a means of sustenance surviving by

4 the present inhabitants the descendants of the Thule people

PASSAGE 4

1 Tests have shown that odours can help people recognise the clothes belonging

to their husbands and wives

Passage:

In one well-known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing worn by their marriage partners from similar clothing worn by other people

2 Certain linguistic groups may have difficulty describing smell because they lack

the appropriate lexical items

Passage:

Odours, unlike colours, for instance, cannot be named in many languages because the specific vocabulary simply doesn't exist

3 Scientists have yet to discovered if smells only have impacts on the nose.

Passage:

Other unanswered questions are whether the nose is the only part of the body affected by odours, and how smells can be measured objectively given the

nonphysical components

4 Odours regarded as unpleasant in certain cultures are not regarded as

unpleasant in others

Passage:

Odours are invested with cultural values: smells that are considered to be

offensive in some cultures may be perfectly acceptable in others

Câ

1

tests have shown that in one well-known test

smell can help recognise were able to distinguish by smell alone the clothes belonging to their

husbands and wives clothing worn by their marriage partners

2 certain linguistic groups many languages

they lack the appropriate lexical

items the specific vocabulary doesn't exist

3 scientists have yet to discoveredsmells only have impacts on the other unanswered questions

nose the nose is the only part affected by odours

4

regarded as unpleasant considered to be offensive

in certain cultures in some cultures

are not regarded as unpleasant may be perfectly acceptable