LY THUYET VA BAI TAP TIENG ANH PASSIVE VOICE

Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year.. Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr.. Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds

PASSIVE VOICE(I)

T ng quát: ổ V t/vi c + ậ ệ be+ V3 + (by + ng i )ườ

The book is written by him

1 B N G V I N G T T N G THU TỊ ĐỘ Ớ ĐỘ Ừ ƯỜ Ậ

(say/think/report/believe/remembered )

Chú ý:

1 “be” chia theo thì c a Va.ủ

2 V3/ed (a) > n g t V3/ed do Va chuy n thành T n g t v i V3/ed(b)độ ừ ể ươ ự ớ

Ex1: They think he is a good doctor (cùng thì)

-> C1: It is thought that he is a good doctor

-> C2: He is thought TO BE a good doctor

Ex3: People said that he has left (khác thì)

-> C1: It was said that he has left

-> C2: He was said TO HAVE left

2 B Ị ĐỘNG V I Ớ ĐỘNG T KHI M KHUY T:Ừ Ế Ế

( will/would, can/could, should, must, may/might, must/have to,…)

I can (not) buy a book

=> a book can (not) be bought (by me)

3 B Ị ĐỘNG V I “NEED”:Ớ

You need to clean your room

Your room needs to be cleaned

→

Your room needs cleaning

→

4.B Ị ĐỘNG V I LET:Ớ

Ex: He let me go

I was allowed to go

→

People/ they + Va + that + S + Vb + O

C1: It + be + V3/ed (a) + that + S + Vb + O

C2: S + be + V3/ed (a) + to Vb (cùng thì)/ to have V3/ed (b) (khác thì)

S + will/would(not)… + V + O

=> O + will/would(not) + be +V3

Need + to V

=> need + to be V3 ho c need +Vingặ

let + s.o + V1

=> be + allowed + to-inf

5 B Ị ĐỘNG V I C U TRÚC NH V (Causative form)Ớ Ấ Ờ Ả

Ex: 1 I had him repair my bicycle yesterday

I had my bicycle repaired (by him) yesterday

→

BÀI T P ÁP D NG -Ậ Ụ

1 Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and _

A Need to be repairing

B repairing is required of them

C require that they be repaired

D need to be repaired

2 _ broken several world records in swimming

A she is said that she has

B People say she had

C It is said to have

D She is said to have

3 The prisoner is thought _by climbing over the wall

A to escape

B has been escaped

C to have escaped

D has escaped

4 People say that Mr Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year

A Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr

Goldman last year

B Mr Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year

C Mr Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year

D Nearly a million pounds is said to be given to charity by Mr Goldman last year

5 More than five thousand people _in the earthquake last year

A was said to be died

B were said to be died

C was said to die

D were said to die

6Those letters _ now You can do the typing later

A need typing

B needn't be typed

C need to type

D needn't typing

Have someone do something

=> Have something done

7 _ yet?

a Have the letters been typed

b Have been the letters typed

c Have the letters typed

d Had the letters typed

8 These students _ so much that they feel very tired and bored

a are made to study

b are made study

c are making to study

d ate made to be studied

9: Tìm l i saiỗ

The student must have her assessment form fill in by the examiner during the oral exam

A Must have

B Fill in

C During

D Oral exam

10 “My secretary will book you an afternoon flight and have you _ at the airport.”

A to pick up

B picked up

C pick up

D picking up

ÁP ÁN -Đ

1 D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A

8.A - b ị động c a makeủ

9.B ->filled

10.B (yêu c u b n ầ ạ đượ đc ón -> b ị động)

PASSIVE VOICE(II)

B ị động c a c u trúc ch ng gi ITủ ấ ủ ữ ả

It is difficult for me to finish this test in one hour

-> It is difficult for this test to be finished in one hour

IT + [be] + adj (+ FOR sb) + TO V sth

=> IT + [be] + adj + FOR sth + TO BE + V3

M t s d ng khác:ộ ố ạ

BÀI T P ÁP D NG -Ậ Ụ

1 We’ll continue to use this computer

>………

2 Open your book!

………

→

3 She advised me to sell that house

………

→

4 It’s your duty to make tea for the party ->

5 It’s impossible to rebuild the school

->

a It’s impossible to do sth (active)

> sth can’t be done

b It’s possible to do sth (active)

> sth can be done

It is impossible to do this

-> This can’t be done.

1 Turn on the lights

-> The lights should be turned on

2 Open your book, please!

-> Let your book be opened, please!

- to be made of: Đượ c làm b ng (gi nguyên ằ ữ

ch t li u làm nên v t) ấ ệ ậ

- to be made from: Đượ c làm ra t (nguyên v t ừ ậ

li u b bi n ệ ị ế đổ i )

- to be made with: Đượ c làm v i ( ớ đề ậ đế c p n

ch m t trong s nhi u ch t li u làm nên v t) ỉ ộ ố ề ấ ệ ậ

- ÁP ÁN -Đ

1 This computer will continue to be used

2 Let your book be opened

Ho c Your book should/must be openedặ

3 I was advised to sell that house

Ho c She advised me that house should be sold.ặ

4 You are supposed to make tea for the party

5 The school can't be rebuilt

PASSIVE VOICE(III) CÂU CÓ 2 TÂN NGỮ

My brother has bought me some English books

I have been bought some English books by my brother

→

Some English books have been bought for me by my brother

→

NG T CH GIÁC QUAN: see, watch, hear, look, taste, “perceive”, “observe”,

feel, notice, see, listen, find

1 They saw her come in

She was seen to come in

→

2 They saw the lorry running down the hill

The lorry was seen running down the hill

→

CÂU H IỎ YES/NO:

Did Mary take it?

B1=> Mary took it

B2=> It was taken by Mary

B3=> Was it taken by Mary?

S + V + O1 (người) + O2 (v t)ậ

Cách 1: O1 (người) + be + V3 + O2 (v t) + by S (chuy n bình thậ ể ường)

Cách 2: O2 (v t) + be + Ved/3 + to / for + O1 (ngậ ười)+ by S

S + V giác quan + O + V1 / V-ing

S + be + Ved/3(giác quan) + to-inf / V-ing …

B1: Đổ ềi v kh ng nhẳ đị

B2: Đổi sang b ị động

B3: Đổi câu b ị động sang nghi v n.ấ

CÂU H I WH-question:Ỏ

1) Lo i ch h i WH là TR NG T : là các ch : when, where, how, whyạ ữ ỏ Ạ Ừ ữ

Ex: When did you meet that girl?

=> When was that girl met?

2) WH làm CH NG : Ủ Ữ

(sau nó không có tr ợ động t do, does, did mà có ừ động t + túc t ):ừ ừ

What made him laugh a lot?

=> He was made to laugh a lot by what? (bước này làm nháp)

=> What was he made to laugh a lot by?

BÀI T P ÁP D NG -Ậ Ụ

1 How do people learn languages?

A How are languages learned?

B How are languages learned by people?

C How languages are learned?

D Languages are learned how?

2 I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation

A I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded

B I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded

C I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone

D Our conversation wasn't realized to be recorded

3 Who wrote the report on the air pollution?

A By whom was the report on the air pollution written?

B Whom was the report written on the air pollution by?

C By whom was the report written on the air pollution?

D All are correct

4 Who killed President John Kennedy?

A By whom President John Kennedy was killed?

B By whom was President John Kennedy killed?

C By whom was killed President John Kennedy?

D By whom killed President John Kennedy?

5 How many days did she spend finishing the work?

………

→

D ng này ch vi c gi nguyên các WH- và chuy n ph n còn l i gi ng nh ạ ỉ ệ ữ ể ầ ạ ố ư

Yes/No – question

Ta coi Wh nh m t ch ng bình thư ộ ủ ữ ường và đổ ị đội b ng Sau ó đ đưa

Wh lên đầu câu và bi n ph n v a bi n ế ầ ừ ế đổi thành câu d ng Yes-noạ

6 When will you do the work?

………

→

7 Will you invite her to our wedding party?

………

→

8 Did the teacher give some exercises?

………

→

9 My friend told me an interesting story

I………

→

> An ………

10 They saw Ann crossing the road

Ann………

→

- ÁP ÁN -Đ

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B

5 How many days were spent fisnishing the work?

6 When will the work be done?

7 Will she be invited to our wedding party?

8 Were some exercises given by the teacher?

9 I was told an interesting story by my friend

C2: An interesting story was told to me by my friend

10 An was seen crossing the road

M i ngọ ườ ưi l u ý: by people, by someone, by sombody m h nên ph i lơ ồ ả ược b ỏ

nhé

by you, by her, by him có th b lể ị ược bỏ