Lý thuyết và bài tập Tiếng anh 6 cũ

Can: chỉ sự cho phép , lời yêu cầu lịch sự, yêu cầu /ai làm gì/điều gì... Pronouns: Personal pronouns and possessive pronouns Personal pronouns are used Subjects in the sentences.. You

- Present progressive tense Simple present tense

- Adverb of time: now, at present , the moment, - Adverb of time: everyday,

everymorning/afternoon/evening

- Usage: an action is happening at speaking -Usage: an action usually happens everyday

- Form: S + be + V-ing….

S + be not + V-ing ….

Be + S + V-ing ….?

Wh- + be + S + V-ing…?

-Form: S + V(s/es) ……….

S + don’t / doesn’t + V….

Do / Does + S + V + …?

Wh- + do / does + S + V ….?

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QUANTIFY /A/ An / Some/ Any

1 Articles :

- a / an: indefinite articles,go with singular Noun.And stand before the N

- an : Stands before 5 vowel symbols such as: u, e, o, a, i

- a: stands before the consonant symbols

- the: definite article

1 Plural nouns -Get Ss to learn how to write to read pronunciation “s”

* General rulers: add ‘s’ after the N

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- N tận cïng bằng “o”: - Trước “o” là một ng/©m ta thªm “s” - Trước “o” là một phụ ©m ta thªm “es” Ngoại lệ: c¸c từ sau chỉ thªm “s” : piano, photo , kilo, dynamo (m¸y ph¸t

điện),solo (độc xướng,một m×nh),auto(xe hơi), grotto(hang), motto (khẩu hiệu)

- Put ‘es’ after the N ended by : s /ss, ch , sh , x , z box – boxes, watch – watches, class – classes, trừ từ mượn của nước ngoài:stereos

- The N ended by: f /fe -> ves knife – knives, shelf = shelves -> /vz/

- The Nouns ended by : y -> ies khi liền trước y là phụ ©m , cßn nguyªn ©m + y => ta chỉ +

s -> story => stories, play => plays

* Irregulal rulers: Must learn by heart

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- man – men, child – children, foot – feet

* Pronunciation: /s/ = ts, ps, ks ; /iz/ = ses , ches ,shes , xes , ces , ges , zes

/vz/ = ves ; /z/ =the left words

3.There is a/ an / one

There are two / some

4- Singular structures -> Plural structures

- This / That is …-> These / Those are …

- There is -> There are …

- It is -> They are …

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- I am -> We are… and You -> You

1 For uncountable nouns:

- There is some …….( Nunc)

- There is not any… (Nunc.)

- Is there any …… (Nunc) ? Yes There is some ……

2 For countable nouns with plural nouns

- There are some ……… (Ns)

- There are not any ………….( Ns)

- Are there any ………(Ns)? Yes There are some ………

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a How much + danh từ không đếm được + do / does + S+ need / want?

S + need(s)/want(s) + some / ……… + N

b How many + danh từ đếm được số nhiều + do / does + S + need / want?

S + need(s)/want(s) + some / … + N

3 Can: chỉ sự cho phép , lời yêu cầu lịch sự, yêu cầu /ai làm gì/điều gì

Commands / Imperative and Pronouns

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1 Commands: yªu cÇu, mÖnh lÖnh

a V(bare)+ O / C (bổ từ) -> Stand up , Close your books

b Don’t + V(bare) + O / C -> Don’t talk in class, Don’t make noise

2 Pronouns: Personal pronouns and possessive pronouns

Personal pronouns are used Subjects in the sentences

Possessive pronouns are used Adj , they stand before the nouns

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MODAL AUXILARY VERBS: Can , Must…

a Affermative form

S + can / must + V +…

b Negative form

S + can’t / mustn’t + V……

c Interrogative form

Can + S + V ?Yes, S + can / No, S + can’t

* Can: Chỉ khả năng Cã thể He can play soccer

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Chỉ sự cho phÐp Có thể You can park here.

-> Can’t: Chỉ sự cấm Kh«ng được You can’t turn left

* Must: diễn tả sự bắt buộc(an obligation) hay sự cần thiết (the necessity)

- Cã tÝnh c¸ch c¸ nh©n I must do the exercises every day

- Của chÝnh sự kiện (cã tÝnh quy tắc) We must drive on the right

- Cã tÝnh c¸ch mệnh lệnh: You must do your homework

* Must not=mustn’t: kh«ng được Chỉ sự ngăn cấm (a prohibition).You mustn’t talk in class

-> Musn’t = can’t

* Needn’t : kh«ng phải, kh«ng cần: Phản nghĩa của “must”

Must we …? No,You needn’t He must come here tomorrow but I needn’t

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WOULD LIKE / WANT…

b S + would (not) like (to-V) + Noun(s) Dùng để nói những gì chúng ta muốn cách lịch sự

Would like = want

-Dạng rút gọn:I’d like, you’d like, he’d like, she’d like, they’d like,we’d like

c Would you like ………? Được dùng:

Diễn tả lời mời cách lịch sự Would you like some cofee?/to go with us?

- Yes, please / No, thank you I’m not … / No, I’d like …

d What do/does +S + want/need ?

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- S + want(s)/need(s) + name of food /drink

- Hỏi ai muốn điều gì cách lịch sự What would you like?=What do you want?

=> What would …… like?

= … would like ……

e Some trước danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được để chỉ số lượng bất định (không

nêu rõ bao nhiêu đơn vị)

- Ở thể phủ định và nghi vấn some thay bằng any

A Usage: express an action happen in the near future (have plans)

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Time: tomorrow, next week / month/ year , tonight , this summer…

B Form:

a S + be + going to + V ………

b S + be + not + going to + V……

c Be + S + going to + V ……….?

Yes, S + be / No, S + be + not

d Wh- + be + S + going to + V……?

e How long + be + S + going to + V … ? -> For + one / t wo… day/ week

SUGGESTIONS

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Let’s …/ What about…?/Why don’t we…?

Suggestions:

1 Let’s + V(bare) …… = Let us + V(bare)…………

Respond: Yes, let’s – No, let’s not……

Eg: Let’s go to school Let’s play soccer……

2 What / How about + V-ing ………….?

Respond: Yes, (that’s a) good idea

Eg: What about go swimming in the lake?

How about listening to music tonight?

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3 Why don’t we + V(bare) ……… ?

Respond: Yes, (that’s a) good idea

Eg: Why don’t we play basket ball?

COMPARISIONS +SUPERLATIVES

1 For short adjectives

S1 + be + adj –er than + S2

He is taller than his brother She is bigger than me

2 Which is + adj1 – er , N1 or N2

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Which is bigger, HCMC or HNC

3 Which language + do / does + S + speak?

S + speak(s) + language

4 Where + be + S + from?

S + be + from + the country

5 What’s your / his/ her nationality?

It’s + name of the country

A FEW, A LITTLE, A LOT / LOTS OF

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SHOULD , SHOULDN’T

- A few, a little là những từ đợc dùng để chỉ một số lợng nhỏ, ít

- Chúng ta sử dụng chúng chủ yếu trong câu xác định

a afew : một ít ( many, a lot of , lots of: nhiều) + Ns

b alittle: một ít , much , a lot of , lots of + N(un)

- * little , few : rất ít, hầu nh không có

c should (not) : nên / không nên Should: chỉ sự bắt buộc và khuyên răn, ngụ ý cho rằng điều gì

đó là đúng hoặc là tốt nhất phải làm Shouldn’t: ngụ ý nói rằng việc gì đó là không tốt, không nên làm

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Opinion

An opinion adjective explains what you think about something (other people may

not agree with you)

For example: silly, beautiful, horrible, difficult

Size A size adjective, of course, tells you how big or small something is

For example: large, tiny, enormous, little

For example: ancient, new, young, old

Shape A shape adjective describes the shape of something

For example: square, round, flat, rectangular

Colour A colour adjective, of course, describes the colour of something

For example: blue, pink, reddish, grey

Origin An origin adjective describes where something comes from

For example: French, lunar, American, eastern, Greek

Material A material adjective describes what something is made from

For example: wooden, metal, cotton, paper

Purpose

A purpose adjective describes what something is used for These adjectives often

end with “-ing”

For example: sleeping (as in “sleeping bag”), roasting (as in “roasting tin”)

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