INDIA HISTORY AND CULTURE ASHOKA – A FAMOUS RULER Teacher: Trinh Thi Dinh Students: Group 1... India empire under Ashoka’s sovereignty: III... - Helped of Prime Minister Rafdhagypta ->
Trang 1INDIA HISTORY AND CULTURE
ASHOKA – A FAMOUS RULER
Teacher: Trinh Thi Dinh
Students: Group 1
Trang 2Văn Thịn h
Minh Hằng Khánh Hòa
Thanh Lam
Dương Trang
Trang 31 Ashoka – before enlighten Buddhism:
3 Ashoka – after enlinghten Buddhism:
4 India empire under Ashoka’s sovereignty:
III CONCLUSION
Trang 4I ASHOKA AND COME INTO POWER
- 304 BC – 232 BC
- In the time of Maurya Empire.
- One of 101 princes of King Bindusara.
- As sharp as a needle
- After his father’s death -> Sumima come into power.
- Helped of Prime Minister Rafdhagypta -> Ashoka come into power.
From a cruel king became a benevolent king Esteemed and supported by the people.
One of the most famous kings in India.
Trang 5ASHOKA
Trang 6II ASHOKA – A FAMOUS RULER
1 Ashoka – before enlighten Buddhism:
- A cruel and brutal king -> deeply resented
- Unity to India -> conquered the neighbor countries : Kalinga, Peshawar, Afghanistan, …
- In the wars : slaughtered a lot of innocent people.
- After the wars against Kalinga - > changes the main
Became a sincere Buddhist , a king of peace
A man with deep sentiment towards human beings and
animal
Trang 9II ASHOKA – A FAMOUS RULER
2 Ashoka – after enlighten Buddhism:
b Some of Ashoka’s decrees :
- Found here and there in India, Nepal, Paskintan, Afghanixtan
- Engraved on steles, stone pillars.
- Told about good conduct.
- Promulgation of his decrees: chance -> no written documents or system concerning promulgated decrees.
- Directly to examine his decrees.
Trang 10II ASHOKA – A FAMOUS RULER
2 Ashoka – after enlighten Buddhism:
b Some of Ashoka’s decrees :
- Some of Ashoka’s decrees and policies:
+ Giving up the Maurya Empire’s hunting foreign policy.
+ Made again the system of justice
+ Promulgated animal-protecting decrees.
+ Paying attention to develop heath services and people’s life
- Advice to his descendants.
- Direct solve the problem at any place.
Trang 12II ASHOKA – A FAMOUS RULER
3 The India empire under Ashoka’s sovereignty:
- To enlarge territorial.
- At time prosperous and outstanding of Mauryan dynasty.
- Built a peaceful, happy, comfort life for the Indian society.
- India – a country successful in the aspects of politics.
Trang 13The map’s India under dynastys
Trang 14III CONCLUSION
the most exemplary ruler in history.
- Depending on the translations made before, the present
explanations have given us a deeper and more general look
on his effort in ruling system to establish an empire based
That was Ashoka’s main attention.