unit 1 -language focus

Unfortunately, it is very common to encounter aggressive drivers every day.. Their speeding can cause them to follow too closely or change lanes frequently without signaling.. In order t

Unit 1

Lesson 5

AIMS

Pronunciation : /dʒ / / ʧ /

Grammar : 1 Infinitive with to

2 Infinitive without to

WARMER (5ms)

Say this limerick , paying attention to the final

sounds in “Niger”, “tiger”, “ride”, and “inside” Answer the question : What happened to her ?

There was a young lady from Niger

Who went for a ride on the tiger

They returned from the ride

With a lady inside

And a smile on the face of the tiger

PRONUNCIATION (10ms) Consonant / dʒ / and / ʧ /

• Eg / ʧ / chain teacher watch

/ dʒ / Jane enjoy age

/ dʒ / and / ʧ /

Listen and repeat

(voiced ) (unvoiced)

jam dangerous children mutual joke passenger changeable church January village cheese which

Practice reading aloud these sentences

1 Just outside the village, there’s a bridge

2 Jane always enjoys George’s jokes.

3 Two jeeps went over the edge of the bridge

4 Which picture do you think the child wants to change ?

5 Mix the mushrooms, chili and cheese.

6 Do you like French salad and fish and chips

GRAMMAR

The infinitive

Read the message and find infinitive in these paragraphs and underline them

Unfortunately, it is very common to encounter aggressive drivers every day They are usually trying to get somewhere in a hurry Their speeding can cause them to follow too closely or change lanes frequently without signaling

In order to avoid becoming an aggressive driver, there are a number of rules following

First, allow enough time to reach yours destination Second, change your schedule to keep from driving rush hours Third, call ahead for explaining if you are going to be late Then you can relax

If you see an aggressive driver, try to get out of the way safely Never challenge an aggressive driver by speeding up or attempting to hold your position in your lane Don’t let others make you drive dangerously You

Unfortunately, it is very common to encounter

aggressive drivers every day They are usually trying to get somewhere in a hurry Their speeding can cause them to follow too closely or change lanes frequently without

signaling

In order to avoid becoming an aggressive driver, there are a number of rules following

First, allow enough time to reach yours destination Second, change your schedule to keep from driving rush

hours Third, call ahead for explaining if you are going to be late Then you can relax

If you see an aggressive driver, try to get out of the way safely Never challenge an aggressive driver by

speeding up or attempting to hold your position in your lane Don’t let others make you drive dangerously You need to be

in control at all times.

INFINITIVE WITH TO INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO

1 It +verb + noun + to V 1 S+ make + O +V

It cost a lot to own a car He made me cry

2 It + be +adj + to V 2 S + let + O + V

It is expensive to own a car He let me see.

3 S + be + adj + to V

You are surprised to see him

4 S + Verb + O + to V 3 S + perception verbs +O +V

Experts want people to drive (see, hear, feel, watch )

5 S + V + sth, noth…+to V I saw him go out

Do you have something to eat ?

6 S + V + too + adj + to V 4 After had better , would rather

He is too old to play football You had better wear a coat

7 S + V+ adj

+enough to V 5 S + have +someone + V

Two students discuss and put the words in the correct order to make sentences

Find the rules why we use infinitive with to or without to

1 Who wants something to eat ?

2 I have some letters to write

3 I am delighted to hear the news.

4 My mother has some shopping to do

5 You always have too much to talk

about.

6 It’s lovely to see you again.

Exercise 1

1 The police watched them get out of the car.

2 They let him write a letter to his wife.

3 I heard them talk in the next room

4 The customs officer make him open the

briefcase.

5 The boy saw the cat jump through the

window.

6 Do you think the company will make him pay some extra money ?

7 I felt the animal move toward me

8 Do you think her parents will let her go for a picnic ?

Exercise 2

Fill in the sentences ,using infinitive with to or without to

1 I have got nothing _

2 The teacher should let their students _

3 I’m pleased

4 I saw her

5 She doesn’t want

6 We go to school _

HOME WORK (3ms)

- Do the exercise in handout

MORE EXERCISE