Unit 1 language focus hoan chinh

Infinitive with to to inf.ex: She learns English to go to the USA ex ; To know how to swim is necessary + We can use to_inf : _ We use to_inf to indicate the purpose of or intention o

Game show

“Follow pictures to catch

words”

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BRIDGE

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CHILDREN 0124356789

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CHURCH 0124356789

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 Practise reading aloud these sentences.

1 J ust outside the villa ge , there’s a brid ge

2 J ane always en j oys Ge or ge ’s j okes.

3 Two j eeps went over the ed ge of the brid ge

4 Which pic t ure do you think the ch ild wants to chan ge ?

5 Mix the mushrooms, ch illi and ch eese.

6 Do you like Fren ch salad and fish and ch ips?

I PRONUNCIATION

She learns English to go to the USA

S V O to _ inf

The dog makes the child cry

S V O V _ bare ìnf

II GRAMMAR : 1 Infinitive with to (to inf.)

ex: She learns English to go to the USA

ex ; To know how to swim is necessary

+ We can use to_inf :

_ We use to_inf to indicate the purpose of or intention

of the action

a as subject of a sentence

b as an object of a verb

ex ; She decided to stay at home

Notes : when we use to_inf as an subject , it is

more usual to begin the sentence with “It”

too+ adj (for someone) + to_inf

d We use to_inf in idiomatic expressions :

adj + enough + to_inf

e We use to _ inf as an adverb to modify an adjective

c We sue to_inf after nouns or pronouns as a modifier

to replace a relative clause

Exercise 1 : Put the words in the correct order to make

sentences, writing the main V in the present simple

and making the other an infinitive with to.

ex: train catch she a have -> She has a train to catch.

- lot of a housework there be do ->There is a lot of housework to do.

 1 who something eat want ?

 2 letters I write some have

 3 delighted hear I be the news

 4 my shopping some mother do have

 5 always much talk have you too about

 6 lovely see it again you be

 7 out cold it go too be

 8 passed exams know happy I be that you have

the

1 Who wants something to eat ?

2 I have some letters to write

3 I am delighted to hear the news

4 My mother has some shopping to do

5 You always have too much to talk about

6 It's lovely to see you again

7 It is too cold to go out

8 I am happy to know that you have passed the exam

What about infinitive without to?

How is it used?

?

?

II GRAMMAR

2 Infinitive without to (bare inf.)

ex: He saw some passengers get on the bus

S V O bare inf.

=> Bare inf dùng sau một số Vs tri giác như : see,

hear, feel, watch,notice observe … khi chúng ta thấy, nghe, cảm thấy, xem… hành động đó từ lúc bắt đầu cho đến khi kết thúc.

see / hear / watch + O + V_bare _inf

b Exercise 2 Rewrite the sentences, using the words given in brackets

Example:

- They arrived home late (He saw)

=> He saw them arrive home late

- She didn’t want to stay there for the weekend

(They made her)

=> They made her stay there for the weekend

1 They talked in the next room

=> I heard ……

 I heard them talk in the next room.

 The customs officer made him open the briefcase

2 The customs officer told him to open the briefcase

=> The customs officer made …

3 The cat jumped through the window

=> The boy saw … .

 The boy saw the cat jump through the window

4 The animal moved towards me, I felt it

=> I felt … .

I felt the animal move towards me

1 They talked in the next room => I heard ….…

 I heard them talk in the

next room.

2 The customs officer told him to open the briefcase

=> The customs officer made …

 The customs officer made

him open the briefcase.

3 The cat jumped through the window

 The boy saw the cat jump

through the window.

4 The animal moved towards me, I felt it

=> I felt … .

I felt the animal move towards me.

?

??

do something

- Infinitive without to (bare inf.)

CONSOLIDATION

- two phonetic sounds / dʒ / - / tʃ /

- Infinitive with to (to inf.)

Home work

- Redo exercises 1 + 2 in the textbook.

- Make 6 sentences, using to inf and bare inf.

- Do exercises in the workbook – Unit 1 – Language focus.

Love in your eyes

Sitting silent by my side

Going on Holding hand

Walking through the nights

*Hold me up Hold me tight

heart

I can fly

I'm proud that I can fly

Till the end of the time

Believe me I can fly

I'm proud that I can fly

The heaven in the sky*

Stars in the sky

Wishing once upon a time

Till the end of life

* Chorus: *Hold …… sky*

Can't you believe that you light up

my way

No matter how that ease my path I'll never lose my faith

Show you the best of mine Till the end of the time

Believe me I can fly I'm singing in the sky Show you the best of mine The heaven in the sky

Nothing can stop me Spread my wings so wide

Choose the best answer.

He heard a cock …… in a neighbouring village.

A shout B crow C talk D sing

Answer: B

He finds it difficult …… friends.

A make B making C to make D made

Choose the best answer.

Answer: C

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2 Infinitive without to (bare infinitive )

a We use bare infinitive after verbs : let (= allow) and make (force)

let / make + object + infinitive without to ( bare infinitive

ex : The dog makes the baby cry

He let me use his car

b We use bare infinitive after some perceptive verbs such as :

see , hear , smell , feel , watch , observe , notice when we see, hear the whole action from beginning to end

big foot ball match ( I saw the whole match )