BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP VỀ MẠO TỪ “A/AN/THE”Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống chú ý: ký hiệu “x” có nghĩa là không cần mạo từ 1.. x/x Exercise 2: Câu chuyện sau được chia thành
Trang 1BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP VỀ MẠO TỪ “A/AN/THE”
Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống (chú ý: ký hiệu “x” có nghĩa là không cần mạo từ)
1 We are looking for _ place to spend night
A the/the B a/the C a/a D the/a
2 Please turn off lights when you leave room
A the/the B a/a C the/a D a/the
3 We are looking for people with experience
A the B a C an D x
4 Would you pass me salt, please?
A a B the C an D x
5 Can you show me way to station?
A the/the B a/a C the/a D a/the
6 She has read interesting book
A a B an C the D x
7 You’ll get shock if you touch live wire with that screwdriver
A an/the B x/the C a/a D an/the
8 Mr Smith is old customer and honest man
A An/the B the/an C an/an D the/the
9 youngest boy has just started going to school
A a/x B x/the C an/x D the/x
10 Do you go to prison to visit him?
A the B a C x D an
11 eldest boy is at college
A a/the B the/x C x/ a D an/x
12 Are you going away next week? No, week after next
A an B a C the D x
13 Would you like to hear story about English scientist?
A an/the B the/the C a/the D a/ an
Trang 214 There’ll always be a conflict between old and young.
A the/the B an/a C an/the D the/a
15 There was collision at corner
A the/a B an/the C a/the D the/the
16 My mother thinks that this is expensive shop
A the B an C a D x
17 Like many women, she loves parties and gifts
A the/ a B a/the C a/a D x/x
18 She works seven days week
A a B the C an D x
19 My mother goes to work in morning
A a B x C the D an
20 I am on night duty When you go to bed, I go to work
A a/x B a/the C the/x D x/x
Exercise 2: Câu chuyện sau được chia thành các câu nhỏ, hãy đọc và điền mạo từ thích hợp
“a/an/ the hoặc x (không cần mạo từ)” vào chỗ trống:
1 There was knock on door I opened it and found small dark man
in blue overcoat and _woolen cap
2 He said he was employee of gas company and had come to read
meter
3 But I had suspicion that he wasn't speaking truth because meter readers usually wear peaked caps
4 However, I took him to meter, which is in dark corner under stairs
5 I asked if he had torch; he said he disliked torches and always read meters by light of match
6 I remarked that if there was leak in gas pipe there might be explosion while he was reading meter
7 He said, “As matter of fact, there was explosion in
last house I visited; and Mr Smith, owner of house, was burnt in face.”
8 “Mr Smith was holding lighted match at time of explosion.”
Trang 39 To prevent possible repetition of this accident, I lent him torch.
10 He switched on torch, read meter and wrote reading down on back of envelope
11 I said in surprise that meter readers usually put readings down
in book
12 He said that he had had book but that it had been burnt in fire
in Mr Smith's house
13 By this time I had come to conclusion that he wasn't genuine meter reader; and moment he left house I rang police
Exercise 3: Điền mạo từ thích hợp “a/an/the hoặc x (không cần mạo từ)”” vào chỗ trống.
14 Are John and Mary cousins? ~
No, they aren't cousins; they are brother and sister
15 fog was so thick that we couldn't see side of road We
followed car in front of us and hoped that we were going right way
16 I can't remember exact date of storm, but I know it was on
Sunday because everybody was at church On Monday
post didn't come because roads were blocked by fallen
trees
17 Peter thinks that this is quite cheap restaurant
18 A: There's murder here ~
B: Where's body?~
A: There isn't body ~
B: Then how do you know there's been murder?
19 Number hundred and two, - house next door to us, is for sale
It's quite nice house with big rooms back windows look out on park
20 I don't know what price owners are asking But Dry and Rot are
agents You could give them ring and make them offer
21 postman's little boy says that he'd rather be dentist than doctor, because dentists don't get called out at night
22 Just as air hostess (there was only one on the plane) was handing me cup
of coffee plane gave lurch and coffee went all over person on other side of gangway
Trang 423 There was collision between car and cyclist at crossroads near my house early in morning
24 Professor Jones, man who discovered new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give press conference
25 Peter Piper, student in professor's college, asked him why he refused to talk to press
Bài tập về mạo từ có đáp án
Bài tập 1: Điền a/an hoặc the:
1 This morning I bought….newspaper and …….magazine …….newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put… magazine
2 I saw ……accident this morning ……car crashed into … tree ………driver of ……car wasn’t hurt but … car was badly damaged
3 There are two cars parked outside:…… blue one and …….grey one …… blue one belongs to
my neighbors I don’t know who … owner of… grey one is
4 My friends live in…….old house in……small village There is …….beautiful garden behind
…… house I would like to have……garden like this
5 This house is very nice Has it got …….garden?
6 It’s a beautiful day Let’s sit in…… garden
7 Can you recommend …… good restaurant?
8 We had dinner in…….most expensive restaurant in town
9 There isn’t ……….airport near where I live …….nearest airport is 70 miles away
10 “Are you going away next week?”
- “No, … week after next”
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây sử dụng một giới từ và một trong các từ dưới đây.(có thể sử dụng các từ này nhiều hơn một lần)
Bed, home, hospital, prison, school, university, work
1 Two people were injured in the accident and were taken to hospital
2 In Britain, children from the age of five have to go………
3 Mark didn’t go out last night He stayed………
4 I’ll have to hurry I don’t want to be late………
5 There is a lot of traffic in the morning when everybody is going………
Trang 56 Cathy’s mother has just had an operation She is still………
7 When Julia leaves school, she wants to study economics………
8 Bill never gets up before 9 o’clock It’s 8.30 now, so he is still………
9 If you commit a serious crime, you could be sent………
Bài tập 3: Chọn đáp án đúng: 1 I’m afraid of dogs/the dogs 2 Can you pass the salt/salt, please? 3 Apples/the apples are good for you 4 Look at apples/the apples on that tree! They are very big 5 Women/the women live longer than men/the men 6 I don’t drink tea/the tea I don’t like it 7 We had a very nice meal Vegetables/ the vegetables were especially good 8 Life/the life is strange sometimes Some very strange things happen 9 I like skiing/the skiing But I’m not good at it 10 Who are people/the people in this photograph? 11 What makes people/the people violent? What causes aggression/the aggression? 12 All books/all the books on the top shelf belong to me 13 First world war/ the first world war lasted from 1914 until 1918 14 One of our biggest problems is unemployment/the unemployment ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1: 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 D 14 A 15 C 16 B 17 D 18 A 19 C 20 D Exercise 2: 1 a - the - a - a - a
2 an - the - the
3 a - the - x - x
Trang 64 the - the - the
5 a - x - the - a
6 a - a - an - the
7 a - x - an - the - the - the - the
8 a - the - the
9 a - a
10 the - the - the - the - an
11 x - x - the - a
12 a – the - x
13 the - a - the - the - the
Exercise 3:
14 x - x - x - x
15 The - the - the - the - the
16 the - the - x - the - x - the – x - x
17 a
18 a - the - a - a
19 a - the - a - x - the - the
20 x - the - the - a - an
21 The - a - a - x - x
22 the - a - x - the - a - the - the - the - the
23 a - a - a - the – x - the
24 the - the - a
25 a - the - the
Đáp án:
Bài 1:
1 This morning I bought…a….newspaper and a magazine The…newspaper is in my bag but
I don’t know where I put…the magazine
Trang 72 I saw …an…accident this morning …a…car crashed into …a tree …The……driver of … a…car wasn’t hurt but …the car was badly damaged
3 there are two cars parked outside:…a… blue one and …a….grey one …the… blue one belongs to my neighbors I don’t know who …the owner of…the grey one is
4 My friends live in…an….old house in…a…small village There is …a….beautiful garden behind …the… house I would like to have…a…garden like this
5 This house is very nice Has it got …a….garden?
6 It’s a beautiful day Let’s sit in…the… garden
7 Can you recommend …a… good restaurant?
8 We had dinner in…the….most expensive restaurant in town
9 There isn’t …an…….airport near where I live …the….nearest airport is 70 miles away
10 “Are you going away next week?” - “No, the… week after next”
Bài 2:
1 Two people were injured in the accident and were taken to hospital
2 In Britain, children from the age of five have to go to school
3 Mark didn’t go out last night He stayed at home
4 I’ll have to hurry I don’t want to be late for school
5 There is a lot of traffic in the morning when everybody is going to work
6 Cathy’s mother has just had an operation She is still in hospital
7 When Julia leaves school, she wants to study economics at university
8 Bill never gets up before 9 o’clock It’s 8.30 now, so he is still in bed
9 If you commit a serious crime, you could be sent to prison
Bài 3:
Trang 81 dogs
2 the salt
3 apples
4 the apples
5 women, men
6 tea
7 the vegetables
8 life
9 skiing
10 the people
11 people, aggression
12 All the books
13 The first world war
14 unemployment