Có th dùng: She is not so patient as her mother.. informal He runs as quickly as his brother.. The inflation rate this year is not as high as it was last year/ last year’s.. The iPhone
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I SO SÁNH B NG (EQUALITY)
1.1 C u trúc “as1… as2…Ằ dùng v i adj/ adv
Trong câu ph đ nh, as1 có th thay th b ng “soẰ (informal)
Sau as2 ph i là đ i t nhân x ng ch ng , không đ c là đ i t nhân x ng tân ng
E.g.: She is not as patient as her mother Có th dùng:
She is not so patient as her mother (informal)
He runs as quickly as his brother
The inflation rate this year is not as high as it was last year/ last year’s (NOT “last year”)
1.2 So sánh b ng c a danh t
E.g.: My house is as high as his = My house is the same height as his
The iPhone 5 is perfectly the same size as the iPhone 5s = The iPhone 5 is as big/ small as the iPhone 5s
II SO SÁNH H N KÉM (COMPARITIVE)
2.1 Công th c chung:
(a) Short adjectives (có 1 âm ti t)
S1 + be + adj + ER + than + S2 (aux)
E.g.: cold colder, high higher
(a) Adv = adj (có 1 âm ti t)
S1 + V (chia) + adv + ER + than + S2 + (aux)
E.g.: long, fast, late, hard, … (xem
l i lesson 1, 2 chapter 6)
E.g.: VietJet Air planes often arrive later than Vietnam Airlines
CÁC D NG SO SÁNH C A TÍNH T VÀ TR NG T (PH N 1)
(TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG) Giáo viên: NGUY T CA
ây là tài li u đi kèm theo bài gi ng Bài 3: Các d ng so sánh c a tính t và tr ng t (Ph n 1) thu c khóa
h c Luy n thi Qu c gia PEN-C: môn Ti ng Anh – cô Nguy t Ca t i Hocmai.vn có th n m v ng ki n
th c liên quan, B n c n k t h p xem tài li u cùng bài gi ng
S + V + as1 + adj/ adv + as2 + noun/ pronoun + (aux)
S + V + the same (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun
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* Ngo i l : (1) T k t thúc b ng 1 nguyên âm –
1 ph âm nhân đôi ph âm cu i
r i c ng thêm ER: hot hotter
(2) T k t thúc b ng –y i + ER:
early earlier
(3) Nhóm t đ c bi t: có 2 cách chuy n so sánh h n:
Clever cleverer/ more clever Quiet quieter/ more quiet Narrow narrower/ more narrow Friendly friendlier/ more friendly (b) Long adjs (2 âm ti t tr lên)
S1 + be + MORE/ LESS + adj + than + S2 + (aux)
E.g.: The economy this quarter is
more fluctuating than the previous
one
(b) Long adverbs (2 âm ti t tr lên)
S1 + V (chia) + MORE/ LESS + adv + than + S2 + (aux)
E.g.: Jacky played more
impressively than other contestants
2.2 Khi so sánh m t ng i/ v t v i t t c nh ng ng i/ v t khác thêm ELSE vào sau anything/ anyone/
anybody
E.g.: You must love yourself than anyone else
2.3 Khi nh n m nh so sánh thêm MUCH/ FAR vào tr c so sánh
E.g.: Jamie’s new jeans are far more expensive than mine
He speaks English much more fluently than he does Spanish
2.4 So sánh h n/ kém/ b ng v i DANH T
+ countable nouns: dùng sau many/ few
+ uncountable nouns: dùng sau much/ little
E.g.: Elizabeth works as many hours a day as I do
Their jobs allow them less freedom than ours does
2.5 Lo i b ch ng đ ng sau AS ho c THAN n u nó trùng v i ch ng th nh t, đ c bi t là khi đ ng t sau AS/
THAN th b đ ng:
Lúc này AS và THAN còn có thêm 1 ch c n ng: bi n thành đ i t quan h thay th
E.g.1: The storm was not destructive AS had been forecasted (NOT: … as it had been forecasted)
E.g.2: The music show is going to be held AS has been planned since last year (NOT: … as it has been planned…)
* TÂN NG c ng b lo i b sau các đ ng t m nh đ sau AS và THAN
E.g.: Don’t take this damaged lift as I did this morning (NOT: as I dit it this morning)
Giáo viên: Nguy t Ca
S + V + as + many/ much/ few/ little + noun + as + noun/ pronoun + (aux)
S + V + more/ less/ fewer + noun + than + noun/ pronoun + (aux)