Require > Our teacher requires us to be on time 12.. | want join the parting party yesterday afternoon but no one let me know He’s expecting make a trip to Ha Long Bay.. | advise you st
Trang 1TO INFINITIVE — BARE INFINITIVE - & GERUND
@Verbs followed by To-infinitive:
1 Would Like : thích 21 Invite : mời
4 Be going to : Sẽ 24, Deserve : xứng đĩng
5 Desire : dO ƯỚC 25 Seem : dường như
6 Hope : hi vọng 26, Mean ;: muốn / cĩ ý
7 Decide : quyết định 27, Pretend : dặn dị/giỏ vờ
10, Expect : mong chờ 30 Appear : xudt hién
11, Promise : hứa 31 Threaten : de doa
12, Command : ta lệnh/yêu câu 32, Volunteer : Tình nguyện
13, Instruct ; chỉ dẫn 34, Hesitate : do dự / ngẳn ngại
14, Order : fa lệnh 33 Wish : OO ƯỚC
15, Remind : nhốc nhở 35, Encourage : khuyến khích
16, Manage : cố gống xooy sở 36, Warn : cảnh báo/béo †rước
18 Believe : tin tưởng 38 Attempt : cố gắng
19 Agree : đồng ý 39, Prepare : chuổn bị
20 Arrange ; SỐp xếp 40 Sau các tính từ
@ Verbs followed by Gerund:
1 Enjoy ; Thích 20, Quit : thơi / ngừng
2 Avoid : Tránh 21 Discuss : thổo luận
3 Be Worth : dang 22 Help / can’t helo : cĩ thể nhịn
4 Mind ‘lam phién / ngai | 23 Admit : thừa nhận
5, Postoone /Delay : trì hõn 24 Recollec† : hồi tưởng
6 Miss : lỡ / nhỡ 25 Appreciate : thưởng thức
7, Be Busy > ban 26, Resist ; chịu đựng
8 l†s no use / good :chẳng cĩ ích/ lợi 27 Tolerate : tha tha
9 Hate = Detest : ghét 28 Recall : nhớ lại
10.Can‘t Bear/Stand :k° thé chiu dude | 29 Mention : để cộp / nĩi đến
11, Have fun / a good time 30 Have difficulty : gdp khĩ khăn
12, Consider :xem/coinhu ¡ 31 Woste ; lũng phí
13, Keep : giữ / vẫn 32, Complete : hoồn †ốt / thịnh
14 Be Accustomed To : quen với 33 Deny : từ chối
15, Practice : luyện †ập 34.Recommend : khuyên
16 Look forward to : mong chờ 35, Understand : hiểu / biết
17 Get used to / Be used to : quen vdi | 36 Resent : khơng bằng lịng
19 Forgive : †ha †hứ 38 Sau giới từ /mạo từ / tình từ sở hữu
@ Chú ý: © The verbs may be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund with little or
no difference in meaning : Finish / Start / Begin / Love / Prefer / Hate/ Dislike / Like /
Continue / Can’t Bear / Can’t Stand
@ Verbs followed by Bare - Infinitive:
1.Sau các động từ giác quan : See -Hear -Smell -Feel -Taste -Watch -Notice —Touch
2 Let , Help , Make , Observe ,Have , Would please , Would rather , Had better
3 Sau các động từ khiếm khuyết : can / could / may / might / must
@Verbs followed by A (pro) noun + an infinitive:
Verb + noun / pronoun + to infinitive
1 Advise >She advise me to wait until tomorrow 2.Allow >He allowed me to use his car
3 Ask >I asked John to help us
4 Forbid >I] forbid you to tell him
5 Permit >He permitted the chilren to stay up late
6 Remind >She reminded me to lock the door
7 Teach >My brother taught me to swim
8 Warn >I warned you to be happy
9 Encourage He encouraged me to try again
10 Invite >> Harry invited the Johnsons to come to his party
11 Require > Our teacher requires us to be on time
12 Expect >I expect you to be on time
@Chú ý:
Néu sau dng tt’ khéng cé Object thi ding: V-ing :> They allowed smoking here
1 Like/Dislike/Prefer/Hate/Detest V — ing: tht ghét that su
To-infinitive : thích vì cho là tốt nên làm
Eg: I like ( drink) milk
I like (drink) -.- milk
To - infinitive : tạm ngừng
Eg : When the teacher came to class The students stoped ( talkK ) .<.<- Feeling sleepily ,, the driver stops ( drink ) coffee
: một việc đã xảy ra
To-infinitive : một việc chưa xảy ra/ cần phải làm
Eg : Iremember ( see ) «.- you somewhere but I don’t knpw your name Judy always remembers (lock } ~. - the door before going out Iregret (lend) him some money
Iregret (£ell) you that you failed the test
To — infinitive : cố gắng làm một việc gì Eg: l am trying ( learn ) .- - English
The room was hot.| tried ( OpeM ) .« -.<o the window, but that didn’t help
so Ï tried ( turn ) - on the fan
5 Need /want V - ing /tobe + V,,: mang nghĩa bị động ( chú ngữ chỉ vat )
To-— infinitive : mang nghĩa chủ động ( chủ ngữ chỉ người )
Eg : The blackboard is very dirty needs ( clean )
He needs ( fry ) <5 hard in his studying.
Trang 2EXERCISES
I Multiple cfroice TO INFINITIVE - GERUND — & BARE INFINITIVE
1 I remember you before, but I have forgotten your name
2 My parents didn’t permit me _ out last night
3 Dontforget_._ me a cable when you arrive in Hanoi
4 Mary suggests to the library but Peter would rather at home
a going /study b go/ to study c to go/to study d.gone/studied
5 Try _ so many mistakes
a not to make b not make c to make not d make not
6 Would you like —_ — out with me ?
7.Some streets in our city need
8 Mary complained that the medicine made her worse
9 I remember _the chairs into the living room , but where are they now ?
10 Mary was busy _ the floor
11 My lawer advised me not _ anything further about the accident
12 Anne hoped to join the private club She could make important
business contacts there
a inviting b being invited c to be invited
13 Tommy admitted _the rock through the window
a throwing b to throw c being thrown
14.Iremember_ —_— _ the door before I went to bed
d to invite
d to be thrown
16 Mr Pike doesn’t let allow in his office
17 Would you mind _me tomorrow?
18 I have somethings — but my doctor advises me . because of
my headache a to do / to take a rest b.doing / to take a rest
c do / taking a rest d done / take a rest
19 They don’t permit_ without a ticket
20 My teacher doesn’t allow us while he is explaining the lesson
24.Would you mind
a.notsmoke b.to smoke
in the lecture room ? c.not to smoke d.not smoking 20.Would you_ — — my opening the window ?
a) want b) worry c) mind d) concern ]2:: His parets never dllowedl him
Can you tell me the time ? Have you ever watched people (try/catch) fish ? It’s no use (advise) him (stop) smoking
| want (join) the parting party yesterday afternoon but no one let me (know)
He’s expecting (make) a trip to Ha Long Bay _
The students stopped (talk) when the teacher came in
| enjoy (listen) to classical music _
I’Il try (not, make) the same mistakes again ee
Would you like (have) the next dance with me ? Would you mind (give) meahand?._
She has just finished (write) a friendly letter, _— _ When you see Tom, remember (give) him my regards
Tom refused (give) me his address _ _
_ Sorry, my watch keeps (stop) _
The teacher permits us ( go) out in a minute
Tell him ( come ) to see me at once
He allows ( ask) him questions
He advises us (be) more studious
We don’t allow people ( smoke) in the lecture room | tried (write ) a letter but my hands were too cold to hold a pen. _
We are used to (walk) to school
Nothing will make me (change) my mind
Tom let me ( drive) his car yesterday
The teacher recommends ( prepare) the lesson well before ( come) to class
My parents do not permit me (go) out after dark
He advised me (be) a teacher Lasked her (speak ) to the principal _ Do you have any money (pay) for this book ? _
He enjoyed (have) breakfast with us
Tell him (come) to see me right away ! | don’t know why he avoided (meet) me
[consider him (be) the best sailor
He made me (work) harder and harder
They let me (speak ) to the guests
Would you be so good as (answer) the phone when it rains?
Most people prefer (spend) money to (earn) it
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| advise you (start) (look) for a flat at once
Try (forget) it; it isn’t worth (worry) about
After (hear) the conditions, | decided (not/ enter) for the competition
| tried (explain) to him but he refused (hear) and went on (grumble)
Imagine(have) (get) up at 4AM everyday
It is usually easier (learn) a subject by (read)books than by (listen) to lectures
He surprised us by (go) away without (say) goodbye
It’s not much use (have) a bicycle if you don’t know how (ride) it
He didn’t dare (leave) the house He was afraid of (meet) someone who might
(recognize) him
Please forgive me for (interrupt) you, but would you mind (repeat) that last
sentence again?
He keeps (ask) me the time and | keep (tell) him (buy) himself a watch
He urged me (work) harder
He decided (disguide) himself by (dress) like a woman
He wore dark glasses in order (avoid) (recognize)
It’s difficult(remember) your phone number
Tourists would like(go)(swim) in the warm ocean in Hawaii
Children! Stop (draw) pictures on the tablecloth
Professor Anami has a strong accent It’s difficult for his students (understand) him
He needs (improve) his pronunciation if he (want) (be) a good lecturer (lecture)
requires good pronunciation skills
Would you be so good enough (answer) the door when it rains?
She had (ask) the boys (stop) (make) noise
Our teacher has (promise) (help) us (prepare) for the examination recently
I’d love (have) an opportunity (meet) you again; He resents (tell) what (do)
| love (eat) oranges, but | dislike (peel) them
There is no (deny) that he enjoys (listen) to his own voice
We regret (say) to you that the lecture was dull and wasn’t worth (listen) to
Is (boil) or (fry) the best way of (cook) this fish
Where there is work (do) , you should be ready (lend) a hand
It’s no use (ask) him (lend) you any money
She stopped (talk) as if waiting for him (speak)
I’ve come (make) peace, not (start) another war
There is nothing (be) done about it now, except (tell) the police the truth
He advised me (consider)all the facts before (decide) (accept) the job
They refused (allow) us (go) in without (sign) the book
You’re too young (start) (give) up (build) a career
| like (come) to school by bus, but | hate (stand) and (wait) in the rain
My uncle used to (show) me where(go) and what (buy)
| couldn’t resist (ask) him why he was (try) (avoid) (meet) me
Your doctor advised (go) to bed early, so | really can’t understand your (want)
(stay) up late
We considered (give) her a dress for her birthday, but couldn’t help (buy) her some
flowers, too
75 | remember (hear) him (say) the grass needed (cut)
76 | appreciate your (want) (help) my brother, but it’s time he (learn) (practise) (do) his work alone
77 Forgive my (ring) you up so late, but | couldn’t allow your victory (pass) without (congratulate) you
78 A child doesn’t know how (learn) ( spell) without help; We (invite) (go) (watch)
a firework display last Sunday
79 They took her (be) a foreigner on (hear) her (speak); We want (pay) better wages
80 We don’t enjoy (use) as cheap labor; We’re tired of (work) for low wages
81 We expect (treat) like human beings
82 She hopes (invite) to discussions with the company
83 I’ve got some letters ( write) today; There are some letters (write) today
84 | refuse (wait) here in the cold; My new hi-fi kept (make) a funny noise
85 (walk) over the bridge, | found a fountain pen; Don’t let the fire (go) out
86 You can hardly (avoid) (meet) her if you both (work) in the same office
87 We’re going to have our luggage (weigh); | want my exercises (do) by tomorrow
morning
88 Can these old engines be made (start)?; There were some people (row) on the river
89 The money (steal) in the robbery was never found
90 The window (break) in last night’s storm has now been repaired
91 I’ better (go) to the bank this afternoon; None of the people (invite) to the party can come
92 The woman was busy (eat) ; You’ll have (draw) up new plans
93 | used (ride) a lot but | haven’t had a chance (do) any since (come) here
94 | resented(be) unjustly accused and asked him (apologize)
95 It isn’t good for children (eat) too many sweets
96 | didn’t feel like (work) so | suggested (spend) the day in the garden
97 Why do you keep (look) back? Are you afraid of (follow)?
98 You'll never forget( do) a kind action
99 She apologized for (borrow) my sewing machine without (ask) permission and promised never (do) it again
100 Try (avoid) (be) late He hates (be) kept (wait)
101 | didn’t know how (get) to your house so | stopped (ask) the way
102 Iwish my refrigerator would stop (make) that horrible noise You can’t hear anyone (speak)
103 Do you feel like (dine) out or would you rather (have) dinner at home? — I'd like (go) out | always enjoy (have) dinner in a restaurant
104 There is no point in (arrive) half an hour early We’d only have (wait) — | don’t mind (wait) It’s better (be) too early than too late
105 He (manage) (carry) the trunk upstairs? — No, he didn’t He isn’t strong enough (move) it, let somebody (carry) it upstairs
106 Your hair needs (cut) You’d better (have) it (do) tomorrow — unless you’d like me (have) a go at it for you
107 I want the boy (grow) up hating violence but his father keeps (buy) him guns and swords — It’s almost impossible (prevent) boys (play) soldiers
108 — If you want the milkman (leave) you milk in the morning, remember (put) a milk bottle outside your door
Trang 4109 It’s no use (argue) with him You might as well (argue) with a stone wall He is incapable of (see) anyone else’s point of view
110 Jack suggested (let) one flat and (keep) the other for myself But Tom advised
me (sell) the whole house
3.1: aeANfiorx
1.lt takes me two hours to finish the homework >l spend
2 Would you please lend me a hand 2 ¬>Would you mind 2
3.Would you care for a drink? > How about ?
4.1 couldn’t go out because it rained heavily.>The heavy rain prevented
5.She often get up early in the morning.>She is used to
6.I've studied English for 6 years >I started
7.I'm very pleased that we will meet again soon I’m looking forward
8 Would you like to go out with me? > Would you please .?
9.Do you want to play football - Do you enjoy ?
10 She said she didn’t mind if | rode her bicycle to school ~ She didn’t mind ? 6.It’s not easy to write good compositions in English
> Writing
7.A good way of keeping fit is to swim everyday
>Swimming
8.It takes a long time to learn a foreign language
Learning
9.It’s cheaper to go by rail than to go by air
Going
21 Please don’t interrupt me all the time
A Would you mind interrupt me ? B Would you mind not to interrupt me ?
C Would you mind interrupting me? D Would you mind not interrupting me ?