Ôn tập kiến thức tiếng anh 6

Ôn tập kiến thức tiếng anh 6 Ôn tập kiến thức tiếng anh 6 Ôn tập kiến thức tiếng anh 6 Ôn tập kiến thức tiếng anh 6 Ôn tập kiến thức tiếng anh 6 Ôn tập kiến thức tiếng anh 6 Ôn tập kiến thức tiếng anh 6

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Cấu Trúc:

+) S + have/ has + P2…

-) S + Have/ Has + not + P2…

?) Have/ Has + S + P2…?

Yes, S + Have/ Has

No, S + Have/Has + not

W-H + Have/Has + S + P2…?

DẤU HIỆU : Since, For, Just ( vừa trước P2) ,Not,,,yet (vẫn chưa), already ( đã rồi-trước P2/ cuối câu) , ever, never,before ( trước kia –cuối câu), sofar( từ trước tới nay-cuối câu),latety ( cuối cùng thì-cuối câu) ,recently (ở hiện tại), up to now( đến tận bây giờ),until to now( đến tận bây giờ-cuối câu).

mới-Cách Dùng :- Dùng diễn tả những hành động đã bắt đầu xảy ra trong quá khứ,duy trì đến hiện tại ,có thể tiếp tục xảy ra trong tương lai.Thường đi với for / since.

 For + 1 khoảng thời gian:

 Since + 1 điểm tời gian

Ex: I have not seen him for two years

I have lived here since I was a child

- Dùng diễn tả 1 hành động vừa mới xảy ra Đi với Just –vừa mới.

Ex: I have just eaten an apple.

- Diễn tả 1 hành động chưa xảy ra Đi với not…yet – vẫn chưa/ ….yet?

Ex: I have not done my homeword yet.

- Chỉ 1 hành động đã xảy ra rồi đi với Already – đã rồi ( đứng cuối câu hoặc

ngay trước P2)

Ex : She has already had breakfast.

- Dùng để nói về trình độ, sự từng trải đi với Ever ( đã từng - ? ),never ( chưa từng +)

Ex: Have you ever been on TV.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG:

Bài 1: Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1 I have not worked today

2 We (buy) a new lamp

3 We (not / plan) our holiday yet

4 Where (be / you) ?

5 He (write) five letters

6 She (not / see) him for a long time

7 (be / you) at school?

8 School (not / start) yet

9 (speak / he) to his boss?

10 No, he (have / not) the time yet

BÀI 2: PHÂN BIỆT SINCE VÀ FOR

1 He _(work) there for one year

He _(work) there since last July

2 He (live) in New York for 1 year

He (live) in New York since he left here last year

3 He _(not) _smoke for a month

He _(not) _smoke since he had a cough

4 I _ (study) with this class for six months

I _ (study) with this class since March

5 We _ (wait) for them for half an hour

We _ (wait) for them since five thiry (now is six O'clock)

6 How long _ you _(feel) that way?

I (feel) this way for a week

I (feel) this way since last Sunday

Past Simple or Present Simple Tense ??

SINCE or FOR ???

I (feel) since dinner.

8 How long Cathy (live) with the Smiths?

She (live) with them for 8 months

She (live) with them since October

9 How long he _ (teach) here?

He _ (teach) here for a month

He _ (teach) here since last month

10 How long he _ (drive) that car?

He _ (drive) that car for five years

He _ (drive) that car since he graduated from college

Bài tập 2: Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn.

1) Peter football yesterday

2) They the car It looks new again

3) Last year we to Italy

4) John and Peggy the book Now they can watch the film

5) I my friend two days ago

6) We another country before

7) She a new car in 2011

8) I'm sorry, but I my homework

9) the game of chess?

10) The girls their lunch yet

Bài Tập 3: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

1) This is the first time he went abroad

3) We began eating when it started to rain.

=> How long ……….?8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal

Nguyên mẫu Quá khư đơn Quá khứ phân

từ

Ý nghĩa thường gặp nhất

1 awake awoke awoken tỉnh táo

2 be was, were been được

3 beat Beat beaten đánh bại

4 become became become trở thành

5 begin began begun bắt đầu

6 bend bent bent uốn cong

7 bet bet bet đặt cược

9 bite bit bitten cắn

break broke broken nghỉ

1 bring brought brought mang lại

3 forget forgot forgotten quên

4 hold held held tổ chức

let let let cho phép

5 lie lay lain lời nói dối

6 say said said nói

speak spoke spoken nói

7 spend spent spent chi tiêu

9 win won won giành chiến thắng

1

write wrote written viết

CÂU CẢM THÁN

Lưu ý : homework – uncountable noun  What difficult homework !  What cold

water !

Ex : It is an interesting film

 What an interesting film!

Ex: They are lovely girls

 What lovely girls!

 What a beautiful girl she is !

 What nice colors !

1 He is an intelligent boy -> _

2 It is fresh milk -> _

3 They are naughty students ->

4 It is an exciting trip -> _

5 They are delicious cake -> _

6 She is a good child -> _

How + adj + S + Tobe !

11 The dress is very expensive -> _

12 The picture are very colorful -> _

13 The movie is very interesting -> _

14 The test is very difficult -> _

15 The yard is very large -> _

BÀI 2 : DÙNG CẤU TRÚC CÂU CẢM THÁN DỊC NHỮNG CÂU SAU.

 How nice flower is !

S + V + AS + adj/adv +AS

S + V + adj/adv -er + than + N/ S

S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/S

S + V + adj/adv - est

S + V + the most + adj/adv

Ví dụ: John is as tall as his father.This box is as heavy as that one

B, So sánh hơn/kém

- With short Adj/Adv

-With long Adj/Adv

far further the furthest

little less least

e)Comparison of much/many, a little/little and a few/few

- much/ many more

+ I have more homework than my sister

+Vietnamese students have more vacations than the American ones

-a little / little less( + Danh từ không đếm được )

+She has less sugar than her brother

-a few / few fewer(+ Danh từ đếm được)

+My dad has fewer days off than my mom

I Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative).

6 The palace is the ……… (expensive) hotel

7 John is the ……… (good) gardener

8 These are the ……… (beautiful) colours

9 Mr.Smith is ……… (bad) today than yesterday

II Fill in the correct form of the words in brackets (comparative or superlative).

1 My house is (big) ……… than yours

2 This flower is (beautiful) ……… than that one

3 This is the (interesting) ………book I have ever read

4 Non-smokers usually live (long) ……… than smokers

5 Which is the (dangerous) ……… animal in the world?

6 A holiday by the sea is (good) ……….than a holiday in the

mountains

7 It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) ……….than a beer

8 Who is the (rich) ……….woman on earth?

9 The weather this summer is even (bad) ………than last summer

11 He was the (clever) ……….thief of all

III Fill in the comparison with as as.

1 John is (tall) ………in his class

2 Janet is (beautiful) ………Jeniffer

3 You are (crazy) ……… my sister

4 We can run (fast) ……… they can

5 My mom is (not / strict) ……….your mum

6 Your mobile phone is (not / trendy) ………mine

7 Matrix II was (not / interesting) ………Matrix I

8 This yoghurt (not / taste / good) ……… the one I bought yesterday

9 I can do (many / press-ups) ……… you

11 I (not / earn / much / money) ………you do

IV Put the adjectives into the correct form.

1 Los Angeles is (large) ……… than Chicago

2 But New York is the (large) ……… city of the United States

3 The weather in Hollywood is (good) ……… than in New York or New Jersey

5 Disneyland is (interesting) ………than any other amusement park.

V complete these sentences by the words given

1 Her daughter is ……….her (beautiful)

2 Summer is……… season of the year (hot)

3 That dog isn’t ……… it looks (dangerous)

4 In the past, people were ……… than today (polite)

5 It is ……… today than it was yesterday (cold)

6 Our hotel was ………… than all the others in the town (cheap)

7 What’s ……… river in the world (long)

8 It was an awful day It was ………….day of my life (bad)

9 Everest is………mountain in the world It is ………….than any other mountain (high)

10 I prefer this chair to the other one It’s ………(comfortable)

VII Rewrite these sentences in the same meaning.

1 This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted

1 Would you like (join) our club?

2 My sister practices (play) the violin once a week

3 The children love (play) video games

4 You can (find) math books on the rack in the middle

5 We are interested in (go) to English club

6 He enjoys (draw) pictures

7 Mai learns (play) _ the piano in her free time

8 Children shouldn’t (stay) up late

9 Let’s (go) _ to the English club

10 Why don’t you (invite) _ him?

11 What about (read) _ in the library?

12 Should you (come) _ there?

13 She is good at(draw) pictures

LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP

Ex 1: Prepositions ( giới từ) different from , in grade 7 , take a look at sb , take care

of ,

In, on, at, to, under, behind, near, with, from, between, …and, next to, opposite

Why don’t we / you + V … ?

What about + V- ing … ?

Would you like + To- inf …?

3 They live _ Tran Hung Dao Street.

4 Her birthday is _ Friday, August 20th

5 He looks different his father

6 We are _ class 7A

7 She lives _ her aunt and uncle

8 She lives _ a flat

9 They will meet _ front of the movie theater

10 Farmers works _ their farms

11 The lamp is next the picture

12 The picture is _ the wall

13 The armchairs aren’t far from the TV They are the TV

14 Hoa’s father works the farm _ the countryside

15 The nurse takes care _ sick people

16 The books are _ the bookshelf

17 They often go swimming Sunday

18 She will be 13 her next birthday

19 It often rains _ July

20 There is a bus station _ to my house

21 My house is _ the books store and the school

22 The students are reading books _ the library

23 I usually buy a phone card _ the post office

24 The drugstore is _ the left of the hospital

25 American students take part _ different activities at recess

26 He is good English

27 The History books are _ the middle of the library

28 The English books are _ the back of the library

Ex 2 : Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa với câu đã cho.

1 Tim’s father has more vacation than Hoa’s father

-> Hoa’s father has _

2 Why don’t we go to the cafeteria?

-> What about ?

3 Mai drinks more milk than her brother

5 Let’s go shopping with us.

-> Why don’t you ?

6 Would you like to go to the movie theater?

-> What about _?

7 Should we play video games?

-> Why don’t we _?

8 What about listening to the music?

-> Why don’t you _?

9 Where do you live?

-> What’s _?

10 The blue dress is cheaper than the red one

-> The red dress is

11 Nam is taller than any students in his class

2 Let’s go to the circus.

3 What do you usually do after

school?

4 What is she doing?

5 Where is Ba?

6 Do they often play computer game?

7 What is she good at?

8 What do you study in Geography?

b She is rehearsing a play

c In the music room

d Math

e Once a week

f No, they do

g Maps and different countries

h She does her homework

i Yes, they do

j I usually play volleyball

1……….; 2……….; 3……… ; 4………; 5……… ;6……… ; 7 …… ; 8………

1 What is the time?

2 Which class are you in?

3 How much are these shirts?

4 Is football the most popular game?

5 What is your favorite subject?

6 What is she doing now?

7 Let’s go out for a meal?

8 What is the date to day?

a I like Physics

b She is studying Geography

c It’s half past five

d It’s June 4th

e Yes, it is

f I’m in class 7 A

g I’d love to

h They are ten dollar

i Yes, they are

1……….; 2……….; 3……… ; 4………; 5……… ;6……… ; 7 …… ; 8………