Ngữ pháp tiếng anh 1

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Ngữ pháp tiếng anh

1 Mất bao nhiêu thời gian để … : It + Takes / Took + Object +Time+ To Infinitive

 S + spend / spent + time + V-ing

Examples: She walks to school in thirty minutes  It takes her thirty minutes to walk to school.

 She spends thirty minutes walking to school.

2.The extra object “It” : S + V + It + Adj / Noun / Noun Phrase + To Infinitive

Verbs : think , made , find , feel , believe , consider , prove, seem…

Examples: Translating into Vietnamese is a good method

 I think it a good method to translate into Vietnamese.

Learning English seems interesting.

 I find it interesting to learn English

3 Clauses of purpose  and phrases of purpose : Mệnh đề  và cụm

từ chỉ mục đích.

*** Phrases of Purpose : cụm từ

*  Main clause + To / So as to / In order to + Verb ( bare infinitive )

* Main clause + Not to / So as not to / In order not to + Verb ( bare

infinitive )

*  Main clause + In order [ for + Object ]+ ( not ) to infinitive ( Khác

chủ ngữ )

*** Clauses of Purpose : mệnh đề can / could

* Main clause + so that / in order that + S + (not)+Verb

(bare infinitive)

will / would

Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ mục đích có thể đứng trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính

Examples: 1 Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money

safe

To keep people’s money safe , Banks are developed

2 The farmer built a high wall around the garden in order that the fruits would not be stolen

In order for the fruits not to be stolen , The farmer built a high

wall around the garden

3 My father drove carefully in order not to cause accidents

My father drove carefully so that he would not cause accidents.

4 Clauses of result  phrases of result : Mệnh đề  cụm từ chỉ kết quả

*** Clauses of result :

* S + V + So + Adj / Adv + That + Clause.( S+ can / could + (not) +Verb (bare infinitive))

* S + V + Such + (A /An) + Adj + Noun + That + Clause

*** Phrases of result :

* S + V + Too + Adj / Adv + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive

* S + V + Adj / Adv + Enough + ( For + Object ) + To Infinitive

( Tính Từ Trái Nghĩa )

8 Careful(ly) : Cẩn thận # Careless(ly) : Bất cẩn

mây

lành

28 Hard : Cứng, khó # Soft, easy : Mềm, dễ

35 Lazy (lazily) : Lười biếng # Hard : Siêng năng

41 Noisy / noisily : On ào # Quiet / quietly : Yên tịnh

Examples: 1 The exercises were so difficult that the students can’t finish them.

 They were such difficult exercises that the students can’t finish them.

 The exercises were too difficult for the students to finish them  The exercises were not easy enough for the students to finish them.

2 The tea was too hot for him to drink.

 The tea was so hot that he could not drink it.

 It was such hot tea that he could not drink it.

 The tea was not cold enough for him to drink.