tu vung bai 15,16 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12

 Customary activity in the present..  Emphasize the continuous nature of the activity..  A wholly complete activity at a point of time or after another one in the past..  I’m going t

Unit 15 WOMEN IN SOCIETY

New words:

 Human civilization: nền văn minh nhân loại

 Deep seated cultural beliefs: những niềm tin ăn sâu vào tiềm thức

 Childrearing: việc sinh con

 Homemaking: taking care of one’s family

 Involvement: participating / joining

 Intellectual ability: năng lực trí tuệ

 Age of enlightenment: thời đại khai sáng

 Equal work opportunity: cơ hội việc làm bình đẳng

 to neglect: sao lãng

 to lose contact with / lose touch with: mất liên lạc với

I Intonation: the rising tune

In cases: - yes, no questions

a request sentence and obligation sentence

Ex: Did you have a good holiday?

Must you go now?

II Phrasal verbs:

 to explain sth to sb : giải thích cho ai điều gì

 to invite sb to : mời ai đến đâu

 to laugh at sb : cười chế nhạo ai

 to point at : chỉ vào

 to speak to : nói với ai

 to throw sth at sb : ném cái gì vào ai

 to stare at sb : nhìn chẩm chầm vào ai

 to apply to : áp dụng vào

 to ask sb for sth : hỏi xin ai cái gì

 to search for sb: tìm ai

 to have an discussion about sth: thảo luận về cái gì

 to leave for: đi đâu

 to give up: từ bỏ

 to fill in : điền vào

to take off: cất cánh # to land ( plane)

 to go on = continue

 to turn up = to appear /to arrive

 to look after = to take care of

 to take after =to look like

 to get over = to recover from: phục hồi sau bệnh

 to go off= to explode : nổ súng

 to try out: thử

 to hold up= delay: trì hoản

 to wash up: dọn rửa

 to made fun of: chế nhạo

 to made use of= to be in use

 to lost touch with: mất liên lạc

 to make room for: nhường cho

 to take notice of= to pay attention to : chú ý

 to keep pace with: theo kịp

 to take advantage of: lợi dụng

 to take account of: để ý / lưu ý

 to give way to: chịu thua

 to make a fuss over / about: bối rối

Unit 16

THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASEAN NATIONS

New words:

 to accelerate: làm nhanh chóng

 stability: sự ổn định giá

 statistics: môn thống kê

 geo- political entity: thực tế về địa lí chính trị

 predominatly: trội / nổi bật

 to submit: đệ trình / xem xét

 baht : đồng Bạt

 Buddhism: đạo Phật

 Catholicism : Thiên chúa giáo La mã

 Currency : đơn vị tiền tệ

 Diverse: đa dạng

 Forge : tạo dựng

 Gross domestic product : tổng sản phẩm xã hội

 Integration : sự hòa nhập , hội nhập

 Islam : đạo Hồi

 Justice: sự công bằng

 Namely : cụ thể là

 Realization: sự hiện thực , hiện thực hóa

 In favour of : ưu đãi , chiếu cố

 To comprise: bao gồm , gồm có

 Substantially: về thực chất , về căn bản

 Assimilate: đồng hóa

 Sponsor : bảo trợ

 Constitution: hiến pháp

 Mandate: chỉ thị , ủy nhiệm

 Aggressive: dữ dội ,ác liệt

ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME:

1/ SEQUENCE OF TENSES IN ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME

 We always brush our teeth when we get up

 I usually read newspapers while I’m waiting

for the bus

 He never goes home before he has finished

his work

 Customary activity in the present

 Emphasize the continuous nature

of the activity

 Emphasize the completion of the activity

 I took my umbrella when it rained

 I met him while I was riding home

 I left the office as soon as / when / after I

 Customary activity in the past

 A continuous activity at a point of time in the past

had finished my work.

 We were watching TV while my brother

was cooking

 It was raining hard when I left home

 The train had left the station when I arrived

 A complete activity before another one in the past

 A wholly complete activity at a point of time or after another one

in the past

 I’m going to leave until you have finished /

finish your work

 We’ll go as soon as you have finished /

finish your work

 We’ll have left before he comes

 We’ll have finished the work when you get

back

 Emphasize the completion of the activity in the future

 An activity happens after another one in the future

 She has played / has been playing tennis

since she was 12

 She has felt much better since I have been

here

 A wholly complete action in the past

 An action that begin in the past and has continued to the present, and may continue to the future

Note: There is no future tense in adverb clause of time

- When: at that time

- While / As: during that time

- By the time: one even is completed before another one

- Since: from that time to the present

- Until / Till: to that time and then no longer

- As soon as / once: when one even happens, another even happens

soon afterwards

- As long as / so long as: during that time, from the beginning to the

end

- Whenever: every time

EXERCISES

Change the adverb clauses to modifying phrases, if possible

1 Before I talked to you, I had never understood that formula

2 Because she is a vegetarian, she does not eat meat

3 When I was at your age, I used to speak to my father with respect

4 After I read the chapter four times, I finally understood the author’s

theory

5 When Tom was a child, he used to swim in this river

6 Since he completed his Bachelor’s degree, he has had three jobs, each

one better than the last

7 While I was traveling across the United States, I couldn’t help being

impressed by the great differences in terrain

8 Before the students came the teacher had already given a quiz.

9 When Tom was a child, he used to swim in this river

10.The children laughed merrily when they were in the zoo

11.My father became richer when he was helped by his friends

12.While we were watching TV last night, the phone rang

13.When animals are well fed, they become fatter

I HOPE YOU TO SUCCEED IN THE FUTRE STUDY ! MORE STUDY AND FOREVER!