Bài giảng power point về thì hiện tại (present simple and present continuous)

Bài giảng power point về dạng thức và cách dùng, cũng như phân biệt hai thì Hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn (present simple and present continuous), nêu các động từ không dùng cho thì tiếp diễn, quy tắc thêm ing...Bài giảng phù hợp cho trình độ sơ câp và tiền trung cấp (elementary and preintermediate), nội dung dễ hiểu, xúc tích, hình ảnh sinh động

S

TENSE

S

Present Simple

2 Usages

- something that happens often

He often smokes 5 cigars a day.

- habits

Present Simple

2 Usages

- general truths, natural laws

The Earth goes around the Sun

Present Simple

2 Usages

+ Timetables (cinemas, trains)

The play finishes at 5 p.m.

Present Simple

2 Usages

+ tell stories or films/ sports facts

Well, John Terry scores his first goal!

Present Simple – Time

markers

3 Adverbs of frequency

Once/ twice/ three times/ four times a week Everyday, every summer

(-) S ‘m not

isn’t aren’t

V-ing

is are

S

V-ing?

Present Continuous

Note: Rules of V-ing

Present Continuous

2 Usages

- something that is happening now

He is smoking now.

Present Continuous

2 Usages

- Trends (changing/ developing)

More and more farmers are growing potatoes in my village.

Present Continuous

2 Usages

- Repeated actions that are very annoying

He is always losing his car key.

.

Present Continuous

2 Usages

- Immediate future plans

We are having lunch with Dr Smith tomorrow

.

Present Continuous

3 Forms of V-ing

- live, have, leave, arrive

→ living, having, leaving, arriving

- run, get, swim, cut

→ running, getting, swimming, cutting

*** Grow, eat → growing, eating

- die, lie

→ dying, lying

Comparison - Time markers

Comparison - Usages

Present

Simple

Present Continuous

Note

DON’T

form Continuous tenses

Stative verbs

Stative verbs

Senses : see, hear, smell, feel, taste,

sound, look, seem, notice, appear

so nice.

Stative verbs

Perception : know, understand,

think, believe, remember, forget

I think he’s right.

I believe he’ll pass.

Stative verbs

- #: be, belong, have, need, want, cost,

mean, include, contain, weigh, hope

How much does she

weigh ?

Stative meaning Active meaning

I think he’s right I’m thinking about

my job.

Sugar tastes sweet She is tasting the

sauce

These flowers smell

nice She’s smelling the flowers

Her skin feels soft She is feeling her

GOODBYE AND SEE YOU LATER