I. CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU1.It takes O( time) to V: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì?2.Apologize for st3.Advise sb+ to V4.Prevent O from Ving: ngăn cản ai làm gì?5.Approve of Ving: tán thành ai làm gì6.Accuse O of Ving: buộc tội ai làm gì7.It’s+ adj of sb to do st: ai đó thật thế nào khi làm gìEg: It’s very good of you to lend me some money.8.Suggest+ Ving9.Suggest that O+ should+ V
Trang 1I CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU
1. It takes O( time) to V: tốn bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì?
2. Apologize for st
3. Advise sb+ to V
4. Prevent O from V-ing: ngăn cản ai làm gì?
5. Approve of V-ing: tán thành ai làm gì
6. Accuse O of V-ing: buộc tội ai làm gì
7. It’s+ adj of sb to do st: ai đó thật thế nào khi làm gì
Eg: It’s very good of you to lend me some money.
8. Suggest+ V-ing
9. Suggest that O+ should+ V
10. Unless= If not: nếu không
11. If only( giá mà)= S+ wish
12. Câu ước cho tương lai: S+ wish( es)+ S +would+ V
13. Câu ước cho hiện tại: S+ wish( es)+ S+ V-past( to be: were)
14. Câu ước cho quá khứ: S+ wish( es)+ S+ had+ P2
15. Câu trực tiếp- gián tiếp:
• Câu trần thuật: S+ said/said to O/ told O+ ( that)+ S+ V( lùi thì)
• Câu hỏi nghi vấn:
S+ asked/asked O/ wanted to know+ if/ whether+ S+ V( lùi thì)
• Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:
S+ asked/ asked O/ want to know+ what/ where + S+ V( lt)
• Câu mệnh lệnh, câu đề nghị:
S+ asked/ told/ invited/ advised + O+ to V/ not to V
16. So sánh bằng: S+ V+ as+ adj/ adv+ as+ O/S+ V
17. So sánh không bằng: S+ not V+ as/ so+ adj/adv+ as+ O/S+ V
18. So sánh hơn: S+ V+ adj/adv( ngắn)+ er+ than O/S+ V
More adj/ adv( dài)+
19. So sánh hơn nhất: S+ V+ the adj/adv( ngắn)+ est
the most+ adj/adv( dài)
20. So sánh kép:
• Adj/ adv( ngắn)+ er+ and+ adj/ adv( ngắn)+ er
• More and more adj/adv( dài)
Trang 221. S + be + adj + N = S + V + adv
22. S + V + adv = S + V + with + N
23. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
24. S + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
25. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be
26. S + V + adv = How + adv + S + V!
27. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
28. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
29. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
Trang 3
30. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
31. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
32. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
33. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
34. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = S + do/does/did + not + V + adv + enough + to + V
35. Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund
36. Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund
37. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund
38. S + V + N = S + be + adj
39. S + be + adj = S + V + O
Trang 4
40. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N
41. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N
42. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N
43. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
44. S + like better than = S + would than
45. S + prefer = S + would rather + V
46. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
47. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
48. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
Trang 5
49. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII
50. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh)= S + should (not) + do sth
II BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU
22.We didn’t have enough money,so we didn’t go on
holiday.-If we………
23.We got lost because we didn’t have a map.-If
we………
24.The bridge was so low that the bus couldn’t go under
it.-It was………
25.It was so late that nothing could be
done.-It was too………
26.He couldn’t afford to buy a
car.-The car………
27.That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there
-It is such………
Trang 6.28.The tast was too difficult for the pupils to do.
-The test……… 29.Phone now or you will be late
-You will………
E Một số mẫu câu khác
30.I advise you to put your money in a bank
.-You’d ………
31.Why don’t you meet to discuss the price?
-I suggest………
32.I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday -I’d rather……… 12.What a pity you failed your driving test!
-I wish………
13.It’s a pity that you’re going away so soon
-I wish………
14.I’m sorry I didn’t phone him yesterday
.-I wish………
C.Mệnh đề so sánh
15.She knows a lot more about it than I do
-I don’t know………
16.Jane is a better cook than
Betty.-Betty can’t………
.17.Tom is younger than he looks
Trang 7-Tom isn’t……….
.18.I didn’t spend as much money as my friend did
.-My friend………
19.He doesn’t know them as well as I do
-I know………
20.It’s still cold but it was colder yesterday
-It’s isn’t………
17 She asked me not to be late
She said to me
19 The train couldn’t run because of the snow
The snow
26 Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke
The joke
29 The police continued to watch the house
The police carried
30 Mr John gave an interesting speech
Mr John spoke
31 The sight was right in front of him but he didn’t notice it
Trang 8Although
32 The woman was terribly upset Her dog was run over
The woman whose
34 Let’s go abroard for our holiday this year
Why
35 I fall asleep as the film was so boring
I fall asleep because of
38 My students are very good at Mathematic
My students study
39 This is the most modern building in this area
No building
40 I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday
I had these
47 John drives more carefully than his brother
John’s brother doesn’t
48 They were such difficult questions that we couldn’t answer them
The questions were so
49 Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday because she was sick
Because of
50 Wy don’t you bring your brother to the party?
I suggest
Giải:
17 She asked me not to be late
Trang 9She said to me "don't be late".
19 The train couldn’t run because of the snow
The snow prevented the train from running
26 Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke
The joke made Nam laugh a lot
29 The police continued to watch the house
The police carried on watching the house
30 Mr John gave an interesting speech
Mr John spoke interestingly
31 The sight was right in front of him but he didn’t notice it Although the sight was right in front of him, he didn’t notice it
32 The woman was terribly upset Her dog was run over The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset
34 Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year
Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?
35 I fall asleep as the film was so boring
I fall asleep because of the boring film
38 My students are very good at Mathematics
My students study Mathematics very well
39 This is the most modern building in this area
No building in this area is as modern as this one
40 I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday
I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday
Trang 1047 John drives more carefully than his brother.
John’s brother doesn’t drive as carefully as he
48 They were such difficult questions that we couldn’t answer them The questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them
49 Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday because she was sick Because of her sickness, Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday
50 Why don’t you bring your brother to the party?
I suggest that he should bring his brother to the party
12….you had passed/ hadn’t failed your driving test
13….you weren’t going away so soon
14… I had phoned him yesterday
15… as much about it as she does
16….cook as well as Jane
17… as old as he looks
18….spent more money than I did
19….them better than he does
20….as cold today as it was yesterday
D.21…rough for the children to go swimming
22….had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday 23……had had a map, we couldn’t have got lost
24…such a low bridge that the bus couldn’t go under it
Trang 1125… late for anything to be done./ … late to do anything
26….was too expensive for him./ ……cost more than he could afford
27….a dirty restaurant that noone wants to eat there
28….was so difficult that the pupils couldn’t do it
29….be late if you don’t phone now
E.30… better put your money in a bank
31….that you should have a meeting./ …….that you should meet to discuss the price./ …….meeting to discuss the price
32…… you delivered the package on Monday