Relative clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ * Mệnh đề quan hệ hay còn đợc gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ, vì nó dùng để bổ nghĩa hay nói về danh từ chỉ ngời, vật đứng trớc nó.. Mệnh đề quan hệ thờng b
Trang 1ĐỀ Cương Ôn Thi Tiếng Anh 9 GV: Lê Tấn Phong
A LANGUAGE FOCUS
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
I ADJECTIVES
Adjective is used to qualify a noun or a pronoun.
It often goes before the noun or pronoun it modifies; sometimes it follows the noun or pronoun (indefinite pronoun), especially nouns or pronouns indicate length, age, width, etc.
Ex: This is a new book.
She is beautiful.
There has been nothing new since you went away.
II ADVERBS
Adverb is used to introduce a noun or a noun equivalent.
Ex: He drives very fast.
Maybe, I’ll go out with her this weekend.
She is extremely intelligent
I.Circle the correct sentences.
1 English, Chinese, and Tamil are also spoken in Malaysia.
2 Yoko, who comes from Japan, is
A an old friend of mine B an old my friend C an old friend of me D a my old friend
3 The show was dull It was
A uninterested B disinterested C interesting D uninteresting
4 We have many well teachers in our school.
A qualified B quality C qualify D qualification
5 It was an day.
6 I want everybody to listen to me
7 Our school has _ reputation.
8 This T-shirt costs 40,000 dong.
A approximation B approximately C approximative D approximate
9 William plays the guitar and the mandolin not
A well/badly B good/badly C well/ bad D good/bad
10 Vietnamese women today prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more .
A convenience B inconvenient C convenient D inconvenience
11 The building is on fire! We must leave immediately.
12 The opposite of “wide” is
13 Liz answered the question
A correct B complete C correction D correctly
14 There is traffic in the city center at rush hour.
15 People will do anything to help him even if he is .
Trang 2ĐỀ Cương Ôn Thi Tiếng Anh 9 GV: Lê Tấn Phong
16 They are talking about the preservation of _ resources.
17 Music is an subject in my school.
A optionally B optioning C optional D option
18 Liz is an student.
19 Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption.
A effectively B effect C effection D effective
20 We love our parents very much and want them to be
21 I for class.
A am never late B never am late C am late never D late am never
22 UFOs mean _ flying objects.
23 Grandfather is today, but he felt even yesterday.
A good/ the best B well/ the best C well/ better D good/ better
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I.UNREAL PRESENT AND FUTURE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1.FORM
Ex: If we leave early, we will arrive on time.
(Perhaps we will leave early.)
2.USE
We use “unreal present and future conditional sentences” :
+ To express something that possibly happens in the future.
Ex: If I am free, I will go with you.
+ To express something that possibly happens in the future.
Ex:If you are thirsty, I will give you a cold drink.
Notes:
+“can, may” can be used in the main clause.
Ex: If you have time, you can join the activity with us.
+ Commands can be used in the main clause.
Ex: If you don’t know how to do , ask the teacher.
II.UNREAL PAST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1.FORM
If + Simple past would + bare infinitive
could
2.USE
We use “unreal past conditional sentences” to express something that are unable to happen in
the present or the future.
Ex: If we left early, we would arrive on time.
Trang 3ĐỀ Cương Ôn Thi Tiếng Anh 9 GV: Lê Tấn Phong
(We can’t leave early.)
Notes:
+ “were” is used for all subjects.
Ex: It is raining now If the weather were nice, I would go fishing.
+ “could, might ”can be used in the main clause.
Ex: It is raining now If it didn’t rain, I might go to the beach.
PRACTICE
I Circle the best answer.
1.If you not here, where would you like to be ?
2 We will be unhappy if you come.
3 If you somewhere else , where would you like to be ?
A have been B.can be C.are D could be
4.You must hurry If you , you’ll be late
A won’t B do C aren’t D don’t
5 If I _ a lottery , I a new house
A win / should build B won / should build
C win / should have built D won/ should have built
6 What you do if you have a lot of money?
A have B will C would D did
7 If you this car , you would have to pay for it yourself.
A had bought B have bought C bought D buy
8 What will you do if you the final exam?
A pass B passed C will pass D passes
9 If you want to attend the course , you the coming written examination
A will pass B passed C can pass D must pass
10.They will not over the job even if they’ve been able to.
A allow B receive C agree to take D agree to
11 If I were you , I that camera.
A haven’t bought B wouldn’t buy C won’t D didn’t buy
12 you work harder , you won’t be able to pass the exam.
13 If it rain , we’ll have the party outside.
A didn’t B doesn’t C won’t D wouldn’t
14 If I here, I’d like to be in London.
A haven’t been B weren’t C am nor D hadn’t been
15 If I a bird, I would be able to fly.
16 Unless you understand, I explain it to you again.
17 You should stay home if it .
18 You’ll burn yourself if you aren’t
A good B careful C kind D working hard
19 If anybody question, please ask me after class.
A have B have the C has D has a
20 If I somebody else, I’d like to be the teacher.
Trang 4ĐỀ Cương Ôn Thi Tiếng Anh 9 GV: Lê Tấn Phong
A must be B could be C would be D became
21 If people stop using dinamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures
A will be well preserve B will bep well preserving
C.will preserve D will be well preserved
22 Liz would come to see you if she your address.
23.If we hard, we’ll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
A will work B worked C have worked D work
*24.“ It’s beginning to rain ”
“ , we won’t be able to finish the ball game “
A Unless it stops B Should it stop C If it stops D If it didn’t stop
*25 Yoko comes in half an hour, I will go alone.
26 “ My boss made me work overtime again ”
“ If I were you, I my job”
A quit B would quit C will quit D must quit
27 If I were you, I not do that
28 If the weather fine, we will go on a camping trip.
29 If I the day-off tomorrow, I would go on a trip to the mountains.
A can have B will have C have D had
30 We’ll get by train if we leave now.
A there fast enough B fast enough there C there enough fast D enough fast there
II Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one.
1.Unless he apologizes , I’ll never invite him here again
A If he doesn’t apologizes , I’ll never invite him here again
B If he doesn’t apologize , I’ll invite him here again
C If he didn’t apologize , I’d never invite him here again
D If he apologizes , I’ll never invite him here again
2 I’m not a millionaire , so I can’t buy you a plane
A If I am a millionaire , I will buy you a plane
B If I were a millionaire , I would buy you a plane
C If you were a millionaire , I would buy your plane
D If I buy a plane , I’ll become a millionaire
3 If you don’t study harder , you will surely fail the next exam
Unless
A You don’t study harder , you will surely fail the next exam
B You study hard , you will pass the exam
C You study hard , you will surely fail the next exam
D You study hard , you won’t surely fail the next exam
4.I will marry her and I don’t care how old she is.
No matter
A How old is she , I will marry her
B I don’t care how old she is , I will marry her
C.How old she is , I will marry her
D How she is old, Iwill marry her
5 They didn’t follow the map , so they got lost
If
A They didn’t follow the map , they wouldn’t get lost
Trang 5ĐỀ Cương Ôn Thi Tiếng Anh 9 GV: Lê Tấn Phong
B They followed the map , they wouldn’t get lost
C They hadn’t followed the map , they wouldn’t have got lost
D They had followed the map , they wouldn’t have got lost
6 Unless he phone her immediately , he won’t get information.
If
A He doesn’t phone her immediately , he won’t get information
B He phones her immediately , he won’t get any information
C He doesn’t phone her immediately , he will get any information
D He doesn’t phone her immediately , he gets any information
7 The children will go swimming if it is sunny
A It isn’t rainy, the children will go swimming
B It is rainy, the children will go swimming
C It is sunny, the children will go swimming
D It is rainy, the children won’t go swimming
8 If motorists were to drive carefully, they would have fewer accidents.
A Motorists are not careful and there are many accidents
B Motorists are careful and yet there are many accidents
C Motorists are not careful and yet there are few accidents
D Motorists are care ful and there are few accidents
9 Mary didn’t wear the raincoat, so she got a cold.
A If Mary wore the raincoat, she wouldn’t get a cold
B If Mary had wore the raincoat, she didn’t get a cold
C If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn’t have got a cold
D If Mary has worn the raincoat, she won’t have got a cold
10 I didn’t listen to him, and I didn’t succeed.
A If I listened to him, I would succeed
B If I had listened to him, I would succeed
C If I listened to him, I would have succeeded
D If I had listened to him, I would have succeeded
11 I lost my key, so I had to wait in the snow.
A If I hadn’t lost my key, I wouldn’t have had to wait in the snow
B If I didn’t lose my key, I wouldn’t have to wait in the snow
C If I hadn’t lost my key, I wouldn’t have to wait in the snow
D If I didn’t lose my key, I wouldn’t have had to wait in the snow
12 The picnic was cancelled because it rained.
A If it didn’t rain, the picnic wouldn’t be cancelled
B If it hadn’t rained, the picnic wouldn’t have been cancelled
C If it didn’t rain, the picnic wouldn’t have been cancelled
D If it hadn’t rained, the picnic wouldn’t be cancelled
13 Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
A If Susan ate four cream cakes, she would feel sick
B If Susan eats four cream cakes so she feels sick
C If Susan hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t feel sick
D If Susan hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick
14 Unless the presentation is ready soon, we’ll have to back out of the project.
A We’ll get the project back if the proposal is ready soon
B If we don’t complete the presentation, we’ll lose the project
C The president is ready to back the project we presented
D We will have to start the project before the presentation is done
15 Mary doesn’t buy this shirt because she doesn’t have enough money now.
A If Mary has enough money, she would buy this shirt
B If Mary had enough money, she would buy this shirt
C Mary would have bought this shirt if she has had enough money
Trang 6ĐỀ Cương ễn Thi Tiếng Anh 9 GV: Lờ Tấn Phong
D Mary would have bought this shirt if she had had enough money
16 If the weather is fine, we’ll go hiking this weekend.
A If the weather is not fine, we still go hiking this weekend
B We’ll go hiking this weekend if the weather is bad
C We won’t go hiking this weekend if the weather is bad
D Although the weather is not fine, we will go hiking this weekend
17 If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
A If you don’t work hard, you won’t fail the exam
B Unless you work hard, you don’t pass the exam
C You will pass the exam unless you work hard
D Unless you work hard, you will fail the exam
18 She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks.
A If she worked hard, she would get good marks
B If she has worked hard, she got good marks
C If she works hard, she would get good marks
D If she works hard, she won’t get good marks
19 If you are a good child, you always receive gifts on Easter Day.
A Unless you are not a good child, you always receive gifts on Easter Day
B Unless you are not a good child, you don’t always receive gifts on Easter Day
C Unless you are a good child, you always receive gifts on Easter Day
D Unless you are a good child, you don’t always receive gifts on Easter Day
20 I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet.
A If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet
B If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
C If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet
D If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet
RELATIVE CLAUSES
I Relative clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ
* Mệnh đề quan hệ hay còn đợc gọi là mệnh đề tính
ngữ, vì nó dùng để bổ nghĩa hay nói về danh từ chỉ ngời,
vật đứng trớc nó Mệnh đề quan hệ thờng bắt đầu bằng
một đại từ quan hệ.
Subject Object Possessive
For
people WHO, THAT WHO(M),THAT WHOSE
For
things THAT,WHICH WHICH ,THAT WHOSE,OF WHICH
1 Đại từ quan hệ: (relative pronouns): Gồm có đại từ
quan hệ chỉ ngời - Who, Whom, That Và đại từ quan hệ
chỉ vật - WHICH
- Who: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ ngời, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh
từ chỉ ngời đứng vế trớc và làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề
sau.
Ex: I know a lot of people They live in Ho Chi Minh city
I know a lot of people who live in HCM city.
The boy is my son He is in red hat
The boy who is in red hat is my son
- Whom: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ ngời, nó bổ nghĩa
cho danh từ chỉ ngời đứng trớc và làm tân ngữ của
mệnh đề sau.
Ex: This is the girl You wanted to meet her last week.
This is the girl who you wanted to meet last week.
- Which: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ vật đứng vế trớc và làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề sau.
Ex: I lost the pen It is red I lost the pen which
is red
- Which : là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, nó bổ nghĩa cho
danh từ chỉ vật đứng vế trớc và làm tân ngữ cho mệnh đề sau.
ex: The book is for reference I bought it 2 years ago.
This book which I bought for 2 years ago is for reference
Trang 7ĐỀ Cương ễn Thi Tiếng Anh 9 GV: Lờ Tấn Phong
2 Đại từ quan hệ sở hữu - Whose là đại từ quan hệ sở
hữu, nó bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ ngời vế trớc và làm
tính từ sở hữu của mệnh đề sau.
Ex: The girl is very beautiful Her dress is red
The girl WHOSE dress is red is beautiful
3 Trạng từ quan hệ: Where / When
- WHERE: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, nó bổ
nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ nơi chốn ở vế trớc và làm trang
ngữ chỉ nơi chốn của mệnh đề sau.
EX: Kim Lien is the village Uncle was born in this
village
Kim Lien is the village WHERE Uncle Ho was born
- WHEN: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian nó bổ nghĩa
cho danh từ chỉ thời gian ở vế trớc và làm trang ngữ chỉ
thời gian của mệnh đề sau.
Ex: Lunar New Year is the days Family member
gathers on that days
Lunar New Year is the days WHEN family
members gather
PRACTICE
I.Fill in the blank with the appropriate relative pronouns (who,
whom, which, that, whose or of which)
1.The boy was on the bus with us
was unhappy
2.Do you know the meaning of the word
is underlined?
3.The man sat next to me on the bus
yesterday is a doctor.
4.The bike the color _ is red is mine.
5.The volcano I read in a newspaper
yesterday was the world’s largest volcanic eruption in
more than 50 years.
6.Who is the singer you like best?
7.Nam is my friend mother is a
famous designer.
8.I like the book is about dolphins
9.The woman you met at my house
last Sunday is my Aunt.
10 This is the most beautiful picture I have ever seen.
11 What is the name of the girl is wearing a white blouse?
12 I don’t like food is very spicy.
13 Do you see the girl you told me last night?
14 Last week, I return to my home village I was born.
15 I never forget the day you gave me s surprise birthday party.
16 He is the man _friends always trust him.
17 The hotel we stayed wasn’t very clean.
18 Is there any thing I can do?
19 The girl _ eyes are blue is Miss Lan.
20 I enjoy reading the book…
my mother gave me on my last birthday.
II Rewrite the sentences, using “ Relative Clauses”
1.This is the student I talked to him last night
→
2 She is taking about the girl The girl learn with her daughter.
→
3.The lion tamer is rather tall Her hair is black.
→ 4.The chair was broken My father used to on it
→ 5.Christmas Day is the day We often have festivals
on it
→ 6.The schoolyard was in bad condition We used to play on it
Trang 8ĐỀ Cương Ôn Thi Tiếng Anh 9 GV: Lê Tấn Phong
→
7 They are talking about the clowns The clowns made them
excited
→
8 I was sitting on the chair It suddenly collapsed
→
9.The city was beautiful We spent our holidays there
→
10.May Day is the day We will come on that day
→
11 I saw some houses Most of them were still good
→
12.You never tell me the thing You know it
→
13.The car was broken down The roof of the car was damaged
→
14.Do you know her ? The girl is sitting behind me
→
III Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D)
1 Sunday is the day I go to Water park with my kids
2 That was the reason he didn't marry her
3 An architect is someone deigns buildings
4 The boy to I lent my money is poor
5 The land and the people I have met are nice
7 This is the place the battle took place ten years ago
A which B in where C where D from where
8 Sunday is the day which we usually go fishing
9 This is the last time I speak to you
10 He talked about the books and the authors…………
interested him
11 Mui Ne is the beautiful beach I used to sunbathe
12 Dec 26th, 05 was the day the terrible tsunami happened
13 The woman lives next my door is doctor
14 The boy Mary likes is my son
15 The boy eyes are brown is my son
16 The table legs are broken should be repaired
17 The town we are living is noisy and crowded
A where B in where C which D at which
18 The year we came to live here was 1997
A when B which C that D in the time
19 The worker house is next to mine died this morning
20 The lady son went on a picnic with us last weekend
is a teacher at our school
23 He is the only friend I like
24 I didn't get the job which I applied
25 The man whom she is married has been married twice before
26 I wasn't interested in the things which they were talking
27 She is the most beautiful girl ever lived
28 They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time
29 They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind
30 She often plays the music was composed by Chopin
31.The decision was postponed, was exactly what he wanted
32 All the people have gone into the room are still young
33 Jack has three brothers, all of are married
Trang 9ĐỀ Cương Ôn Thi Tiếng Anh 9 GV: Lê Tấn Phong
34 They gave us a lot of information, most of was useless
35 There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I
had met before
36 I have sent him two letters, neither of has arrived
37 John won $,600, half of he gave to his parents
38 Ten people applied for the job, none of were suitable
39 Jill isn't on the phone, makes it difficult to contact her
40 Bod is the kind of person to one can talk about anything
41 He is a person friends trust him
42 Your career should focus on a field in you are
genuinely interested
43 People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy
people
A whose B whom C that D which
45 They said they didn't have any money, was a pity
A which B that C this D it
46 I haven't got a passport means I can't leave my country
A which B that C this D it
47 The part of town where I live is very noisy at
night, makes it difficult to sleep
A which B where C that D this
48 That is the place the accident occurred
A where B which C on which D that
49 The students are reading some books are on
disasters
50 The children are playing in the yard are Mr
Brown’s nephews
51 They are reading the newspapers _ have just
been published
52 Hoa and her dog are standing over there go
to the park
53 My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city
of Viet Nam
54 My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky
55 Neil Armstrong, was the first man walking
on the moon, is an American
ADVERB CLAUSES
1.LINKING WORDS USED IN ADVERB CLAUSES
after before when while
as soon as
because because of since as
so therefore
so that such .that
although though even though despite
in spite of (mặc dù)
2 ADVERB CLAUSES OF TIME When two things happen at the same time, we use
“when, while or as” to join the clauses.
- My mother was cooking while my father was
washing dishes.
- When I came, he was doing his homework.
- I met him as he was stopping at the red light.
• When two things happen one after the other,
we use “after, before, as soon as or when”
to join the clauses.
- As soon as he finished his work, he went
home.
- The film had started before we came in.
- When I got there, my friends had left
3 ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON
When we want to say a reason ,we use “because , since or as” to join the clauses.
- Nga passed the exam easily because she
studied very hard.
• We can use “because of ” before a noun to
introduce a reason.
- I couldn’t go to school yesterday because of
my headache.
( I couldn’t go to school yesterday because I
had a headache.)
4 ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT
• When we want to introduce a result, we can
use “ so or therefore” to join the clauses.
Trang 10ĐỀ Cương Ôn Thi Tiếng Anh 9 GV: Lê Tấn Phong
- We missed the bus ,so we walked to the school.
- He got up late, therefore he was late for class
yesterday.
• We can use “so that / such that ” to talked
about the results.
- The storm was so strong that it destroyed a large area.
- It is such an interesting film that I have seen it for
many times.
5 ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION
• When we want to say a concession, we can use “
although, though or even though”
- Although he was tired, he went to work.
- They went out though it rain heavily.
• We can use “ in spite of or despite ” to express a
concession.( followed by a noun or a V-ing form)
- They go on a picnic in spite of the bad weather.
- Despite knowing a little about Vietnamese culture,
many foreigners likes the festivals in Vietnam very
much
PRACTICE
I Circle the correct sentences.
1.I will help you I finish my work.
A while B as soon as C because D though
2 I use the Internet only a few hours a day
it’s time-consuming and costly if we spend much time on it.
A so B because of C because D even though
3 I live in the countryside, I can not
easily get access to the Internet.
A when B though C because D therefore
4 She was not satisfied with her English test
she got 9 marks for it.
A even though B therefore C so D when
5.Our environment is becoming polluted now,
we have to do something to protect it.
A because B while C so D even though
6 We should take showers instead of baths _
baths use twice as much as showers.
A because ofB though C therefore D since
7 the weather is predicted not to be good
today, they decide to go swimming.
A inspite B although C because D when
8.I saw a bad accident I was walking along the street yesterday.
therefore 9.We went on planting trees in the school yard the heavy rain.
A in spite of B although C because D because of
10 People should save energy the shortage of the natural resources.
A because B because of C in spite of D despite
11 they had had lunch ,they went boating in the river.
12.We were having music lesson she was having civic education lesson this morning.
A because B as soon as C while D when
13 having a lot of homework to do, he usually helps his mom do the chores.
A After B Though C Because of D
Despite 14.The meeting had been over he arrived.
A after B before C because D as soon
as
15 He went to bed he completed his homework.
A while B so C before D as soon as
16 The city of Kobe in Japan was destroyed heavily _ a huge earthquake in 1995.
17 I knew many friends I visited my grandparents in the countryside last summer.
as
18 Some people keep on catching fish by using electricity the local authorities prohibit and fine heavily anyone catching fish in this way.
19 Tet is the most important holiday for Vietnamese people , everyone who lives apart tries to return to their home at Tet.