Next summer holidays, our family will go to Miami ……… my sister is living.. I saw many people and cattle ……… went to market.. Swimming, ……… is a good sport, makes people strong.. The tea
Trang 1Lesson 1: Relative pronouns
I FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR RALATIVE ADVERBS
1 Jack London ……… wrote “Iron heel” is a famous American write
2 Rachel had never told me ……… she lived
3 Is there anything ……… I can do?
4 This is the house ……… he used to live
5 They are the men about ……… I was telling you
6 We saw the people ……… car had broken down
7 Is this the best play ……… you have ever seen?
8 That is the woman ……… will be prime Minister one day
9 We all thank him ……… gave us a lot of help
10 Next summer holidays, our family will go to Miami ……… my sister is living
11 The boys ……… are playing in the garden are my cousins
12 He finally married the girl ……… he loved
13 The flowers ……… my friend gave me have withered
14 Mary is the girl ……… bicycle was stolen yesterday
15 Love, ……… is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life
16 I saw many people and cattle ……… went to market
17 The man to ……… you spoke is my boss
18 Swimming, ……… is a good sport, makes people strong
19 The decision was postponed, ……… was exactly what they wanted
20 I know the place, ……… you can find many beautiful roses
21 I was Dr Fleming ……… discovered penicillin
22 Budapest , ……… is on the Danube, is a beautiful city
23 They show me the hospital ……… buildings had been destroyed by the storm
24 The teacher with ……… we studied last year no longer teaches in our school
25 It is easy to find faunlts in people ……… we dislike
II COMBINE THESE PAIRS OG SENTENCES, USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR
ADVERB:
1 The girl is sitting by Jack She is Mary
………
2 Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time
………
3 Is that the girl? We saw her on TV last night
………
4 The farm produces milk We visited it last Sunday
………
5 At last he married the girl He loved her
………
6 The man is an engineer We play with his daughter every day
………
7 He didn’t receive the letter I sent him the letter last January
………
8 He often tells me something about his village He was born there
………
9 My sister wants to speak to you You met her at my birthday party
Trang 210 The children like the funny stories Their grandmother tells them those stories every evening
………
11 The boy will be punished He threw that stone
………
12 Thanh is the girl I’m going to invite her to my dinner party
………
13 The man is a doctor My parents bought the man’s house
………
14 The street is very wide It leads to my school
………
15 It is the shop My sister works in the shop
………
17 His father is a bank manager This makes it easy for him to have a good job
………
18) I can't find the prints This customer ordered them
………
19) have you seen the film? Everyone is talking about it
………
20) the trip sounds wonderful Your aunt has just been on it
………
21) that young boy stole a pen He has just left the shop
………
22) the pen was very valuable He stole it
………
23) where's the umbrella? You brought it with you
………
24) the book has been borrowed by someone You wanted it
………
25) my sister is studying geologly She finds it fascinating
………
26) Van Goh cut off his ear He was a well known writer
………
27) Togo is a former French colony It is in West Africa
………
28) Sheila is a TV producer I've just met her
………
29) the treaty has been signed by the president He took power last year
………
30) David is going to talk about careers I'm sure you all know him
………
31) who lives in the house? It has a white door
………
32) we visited a patient His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon
………
33) the girls should go to the main office Their names begin with the letters A-K
………
34) the countries will not be helped They have very large debts
Trang 335) the people will be compensated Their house was damaged by the bomb
………
36) the shop will make a big profit It's turnover is the largest
………
37) the player changed their shirts at half-time Their shirts were dỉty
………
38) that's the room The meeting is help in that room
………
39) I'll always remember the day I first saw that sight on that day
………
30) she was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there
………
41) No one knows the school My uncle taught at the school 10 years ago
………
42) New year's Day is aday All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner then
………
43) please ask them the time The train started the trip at the time
………
44) there are many hotels Tourist can enjoy their holidays there
………
45) We'll take you to Dalat You can enjoy pure air there
………
46) you can't enjoy hiking in winter Snow covers everything in winter
………
47) the field is very fertile They plant potatoes in the field
………
III BUILD A COMPLETE SENTENCES WITH THE GIVEN WORDS:
1 Alice / mother / die / last year / my friend //
………
2 English / language / be / speak / over / world //
………
3 Car / Mr Brown / driving / modern //
………
4 He / doctor / I/ see / television / yesterday //
………
5 This / be / place / accident / happen / last night //
………
6 It / be / uncle / give me / bicycle / birthday //
………
III Reading:
How can we know that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring? Once John Audubon a bird lover, wondered about this Every year he watched a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place How wondered if they were the same birds He decided
to put tiny silver bands on their legs The next spring back came the birds with the brands to very same place Back same the young birds to build their nestson the walls of farm buildings in the neighbourhood The phoebe, it was learned, in winter wherever it was warm enough to find flies In
Trang 4summer, phoebes could be seen from Georgia to Canada in winter anywhere from Georgia to Flordia and Mexico The poebe was the first kind of bird to be branded, and Mr Audubon was the first birdbander Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America These peoples band all kinds of birds
The government of the United States has a special birdbanding department which makes all the birdbands The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made of aluminum and are very light They come in different sizes for different size birds Each band has a special number On each band are these words: “Notify Fish and Wildfife service, Washington D.C” Anyone who finds a dead bird a band on
as legs is asked to send the band to Washington with a note telling where and when the bird was found
In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habit and needs of birds
1.The title below that best expresses the main them or subject of this selection is
A The work of John Audubon
B Studying birdlife through birdbanding
C The migration of birds
D The habits and needs of birds
1 According to the selection Audubon proved his theory that
A the government should make a scientific study of birds
B birds prefer a diet of flies
C birds return to the same nesting place each spring
D silver is the best material for birdbands
2 Audubon’s purpose in banding the phobes was to
A notify the government
B satisfy his curiosity
C start a birdbanding department
D gain fame as the first birdbander
3 The migration habits of phoebes depend upon
A the available food supply
B nesting places
C the number of young birds
D the help of bird lovers
4 which statement is TRUE according to the selection?
A All young birds build their nests on the walls farm buildings
B Resident of Georgia may expect to see phoebes all year long
C The weight of a band causes a bird considerable discomfort
D The government offers a reward for information about dead birds
Lesson 2: Conditional sentences
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1 If I see him , I _ (give ) him a gift
2 If I had a typewriter, I _ (type) it myself
3 If I had known that you were in hospital, I _ (visit) you
4 You could make better progress if you _ (attend) class regularly
5 If I _ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you
6 If you _ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat
7 If he worked more slowly, he _ (not make) so many mistakes
8 I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _ (be) you
Trang 59 If I _ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
10 A lot of people _ (be) out of work if the factory closed down
Exercise 2: make conditional sentences
1 Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up →If ……… …
………
2 Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.→ If ……… …
……
3 I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.→ If ……… …
……
4 I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.→ If ………
………
5 We got lost because we didn’t have a map.→ If ……….…… ……
……
6 Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes →………
……
7 Without this treatment, the patient would have died →……….…
…
8 He lost his job because he was late every day →………
……
9 Peter is fat because he eats so many chips
→……… …
10 Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes →………
…
Exercise 3: Use UNLESS instead of IF
EX: If you do not study hard, you will fail the exam
Unless you study hard , you will fail the exam
1 If you do not like this one, I’ll bring you another
Unless………
2 If she does not hurry, she’ll be late
Unless ………
3 If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself
Unless ………
4 if you had not sneezed, he wouldn’t have known that we were there
Exercise 4: One of the four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D in each sentence is not correct in standard English Identify them.
1 If Lucia had been here now, she would find out the truth about her uncle’s accident
A B C D
2 If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the course
A B C D
3 Unless it did not rain, Peter would pay us a visit
A B C D
4 If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you
A B C D
5 If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you
A B C D
6 If she had finished the work, she can go home
A B C D
Trang 67 If I had spoken more confident at the interview, they would have offered me the job.
A B C D
8 If we had had a map, we would not be lost yesterday
A B C D
9 Had I known Alice’s address, I would write to her
A B C D
10.If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I would stop
A B C D
11.If had you sent the application form to that company, you would have been offered a job
A B C D
12.If you don’t care conservation the environment, we will get unavoidable disasters
A B C D /,ʌnə'vɔidəbl/ kh thể tránh được; tất yếu
13.He spends money carelessly as if he was a millionaire
A B C D
14.Unless you work harder, you will be sack because of your laziness
A B C D
15.Unless there had been the heavy storm, the climbers will not have died
A B C D
16.She has found that nobody can help her if she did not try her best to do it herself
A B C D
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1 If the oceans _of fresh water, there _ plenty of water to irrigate all the deserts on earth
A is / will be B.were / wouldbe C would be / were D had been / would have been
2 _have enough apples, she’ll bake an apple pie this afternoon
A.Should she B If she C Will she D Unless she
3 If you _to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble
listened
4 If you don’t know how to spell a word, you _ look it up in the dictionary
5 If the sun _, we _for a walk
A shines / will go B shone / will go C shone / would go D had shone / would go
6 The campfire _ if it _ last night
A wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained B wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained
C would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained D will be cancelled / rains
7 But for our parents, we _ successful in life
A will never be B would never be C wouldn’t have be D would have never been
8 If I _ my wallet at home this morning, I _ money for lunch now
A leave / will have B didn’t leave / would have
9 It is too bad, Lam isn’t here If he _ here, he _ what to do
C had been / would have known D was / would know
10.If we _ the plans carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes
A study B had studied C studied D were studying
11.I will never talk to you again _ you apologize me _ your being rude
Trang 7A if / for B unless / for C or / of D whether / or
12. _ if you work harder, you will be sacked
13.I think you should stop smoking
A If I am you, I will stop smoking B If I were you, I will stop smoking
C If I were you, I would stop smoking D If I had been you, I would stop smoking
14.If you take the ice out of the fridge, it _
15.We should do something to protect water from being polluted _we will have nothing to drink
in the future
16.If / you / want / get ahead / this company / have / be prepared / work / long hours
A If you want to get ahead this company, you have to be prepared work long hours
B If you want to get ahead in this company, you have to be prepared working long hours
C If you want to get ahead for this company, you have to be prepared working long hours
D If you want to get ahead in this company, you have to be prepared to work long hours
17.not / forget / keep / touch / me / if / you / come / Singapore
A Don’t forget keeping in touch with me if you come to Singapore
B Don’t forget to keeping in touch with me if you come to Singapore
C Don’t forget to keep in touch with me if you come to Singapore
D Don’t forget kept in touch with me if you come to Singapore
18.If I can’t afford something, I never buy it
A I never buy anything that I can’t afford
B I never buy something that I can’t afford
C I never buy anything that I can afford
D The thing that I can’t afford I never buy anything
19.The police want to contact with people if they saw him
A The police want to talk to anyone who sees the man
B The police want to talk to anyone who saw the man
C The police wants to talk to anyone who saw the man
D The police who saw the man want to talk to someone
20.How should people be punished if they start a fire?
A What we should do with someone who starts the fire?
B What should we do with someone starts the fire?
C What with someone who starts the fire should we do?
D What should we do with someone who starts the fire?
21.Let’s knock on their door to see _ home
A if they’re B unless they’re C whether they were D if they were
22.Unless we _ more snow, we can’t go skiing
23.You’ll fail the exam _ you start revising
24.Unless you wash the car, you _ not drive it at the weekend
25.If Peter _ his car before the drive, he _ the problem of out of petrol
C checks / will not have got D would be checking / will not have got
Trang 826.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.
A If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode
B If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode
C If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode
D If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded
27.In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32ºF It always freezes
A If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze
B If you cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would freeze
C If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze
D If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen
28.It may rain this afternoon I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled
A If it rains, the match is cancelled B If it rains, the match will be cancelled
C if it rained, the match would be cancelled D If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled
29.Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question
A If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question
B If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question
C If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question
D If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question
30.If the bag had not been heavy, we would have taken it with us
A The bag is heavy, so we cannot take it with us
B The bag was heavy, so we could not take it with us
C Because the bag was heavy so we could not take it with us
D We took the bag with us although it was heavy
31. _ there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now
32.If he _ with us now, he _ the beauty of nature of the National Park
A is / can enjoy B was / will enjoy C has been / would enjoy D were / could enjoy
33.If they had searched more carefully, they…the watch sooner
34.If I had got up early, I _ to have breakfast now
have had
35.He talked as if nothing _
A has happened B had happened C will happen D would happen
36.Can you imagine what _ if everyone _
A will happen / can fly B would happen / could fly
C had happened / could have flown D happened / will have happened
37.The wind was so strong that the cottage collapsed
A The wind was too strong to collapse the cottage
B If the wind were not so strong, the cottage would not collapse
C Due to the strong wind, the cottage collapsed
D It is the strong wind made the cottage collapsed
38.Slow down _
A In case you will get and accident
B Provided that you would get and accident
C And you will get and accident
D Or you will get an accident
Trang 939.I regret behaving so impolitely with her and she was disappointed.
A Unless I behave so impolitely with her, she would not be disappointed
B Provided that I did not behave so impolitely with her, she would not be disappointed
C I wish I did not behave so impolitely with her
D If I had not behaved so impolitely with her, she would not have been disappointed
40.I cannot buy a new computer _ I save enough money
41.Most people you meet will be polite to you _
A if you are polite to them B if you will be polite to them
C unless you are polite to them D if you were polite to them
42.Take an umbrella with you _
A in case it rains B unless it rains C if it will rain D even if it would rain
43.If you do so, it _ the matter worse
A makes only B would only makeC will only make D had only made
44.You _ English fluently unless you practice it every day
A will speak B will not speak C can speak D did not speak
45.Hurry up _ you will miss the bus and be late for school
46.You will get a good seat if you _ first
47.The baby will die if nobody sends for a doctor
A unless a doctor is sent for B if a doctor is sent for
C unless nobody sends for a doctor D if a doctor will be sent
48.He needs a lot of money to cure his daughter’s illness _ he works day and night
49.Sam will not graduate _
A if he passed all the tests B if he does not pass all the tests
C unless he passes all the tests D unless he had passed all the tests
50. _ , we cannot continue our journey
A If there is not enough food B If only there is not enough food
C Only if there is enough food D If there was enough food
51.If I had been more confident, I would have passed the driving test
I failed my driving test because of my lack of confidence
I had failed my driving test because of my lack of confidence
I passed the driving test in spite of my lack of confidence
I passed the driving test with confidence
52.You / in need / I / help
A If you are in need, I will help you with something
B If you are in need, and I will help you with something
C If you are in need or I will help you with something
D Otherwise you are in need, I will help you with something
53.Ok / I / pick you up / 4 o’clock / afternoon?
A Do you OK if I pick you up at 4 o’clock in the afternoon?
B Is it OK if I pick if I pick you up at 4 o’clock in the afternoon?
C Do you mind it is OK if I pick you up at 4 o’clock in the afternoon?
D I wonder is it OK if I pick you up at 4 o’clock in the afternoon?
54.I / get / refund / change / another sweater
A I would like to get the refund if you can change me another sweater
Trang 10B Unless I would like to get the refund or you can change me another sweater.
C I would like to get the refund or you can change me another sweater
D I would like to get the refund; consequently, you can change me another sweater
55.If I had time, I would go with you
A.I am free and surely go with you B.I am too busy to go with you
C I will go with you because I have time D I am free enough to go with you
56.America/if/college tuition/high/they/may/need/work/part-time/help pay/their education
A In America, if college tuition was high, they may need working part-time to help pay for their education
B In America, if college tuition is high, they may need working part-time to help pay for their education
C In America, if college tuition is high, they may need to work part-time to help pay for their education
D In America, if college tuition is high, they may need to working part-time to help pay for their education
57.If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she… Injured
A has been B would has been C would be D would have been
58.If I _ the rain yesterday, I _ ill
A had not caught / would have been B had not caught / would have not been
C have not caught / were not D have not caught / would have been
59.He looked frightened as if he _ a ghost
60.What _if there _ a serious nuclear accident
A will happen / was B happens / were
C would happen / were D would happen / had been
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
61.I wish I (can) go with you, but I have to baby-sit
62.I wish it (not be) so cold outside today I want to go swimming
63.I wish you (stop) smoking I am worried about you
64.He wishes he (know) the answer, but he really doesn’t
65.I didn’t go to university when I was young I wish I (go) to university
Exercise 8
1) Unless you try to review the lessons, you (fail) _ your exam
2) If you (drive) more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents
3) If I (make) that mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me
4) If I spoke English, my job (be) a lot easier
5) If he (go) to London yesterday, he (met/would meet/had met/would have met) his old friend
6) I will lend them some money if they (ask) me
7) If we had known who he was, we (invite) him to speak at our meeting
8) My dog will bark if it (hear) any strange sound
9) If I (have) enough money, I would buy a house
10) They (let) you in if you come late
11) If you (not go) away, I’ll send for a policeman
12) If I (be) in your place, I would accept Mr Anderson’s invitation
13) If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job