AV 10 Unit 16 Historical places

Comparative adjectives tính từ so sánh hơn 1... Complete the sentences, using the correct comparative forms of the adjectives in the brackets _ Your car is good better than mine... Tín

CE191a CE 191

Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES

A Pronunciation

Which of the following words is pronounced

differently from the others?

c architecture d site

CE191b

B Comparative adjectives (tính từ so sánh hơn)

1 Tính từ 1 âm tiết (1 vần)

 Tính từ 1 âm tiết là tính từ ngắn khi phát âm chỉ

tạo ra 1 âm (old, fast…)

 Dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ 1 âm tiết (ta có

thể gọi là Adj 1) được thành lập bằng:

_ old + er  older (già hơn)

_ cheap + er  cheaper (rẻ hơn)

_ fast + er  faster (nhanh hơn)

Write the comparative forms of these adjectives

9 large _ 10 warm _

CE192a CE 192

 Cách thành lập “adj 1 + er”

 Đối với tính từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng bằng “e”,

ta thêm “r”

_ nice  nicer _ large  larger

 Đối với tính từ 1 âm tiết tận cùng là 1 phụ âm, trước phụ âm là 1 nguyên âm duy nhất, ta gấp đôi phụ âm, sau đó thêm “er”

_ big  bigger _ hot  hotter

 Trường hợp tính từ 2 vần, tận cùng là “y”,

cách thành lập như tính từ 1 vần, ta biến đổi “y”

thành “i” rồi thêm “er”

_ happy  happier _ lucky  luckier

 Một số tính từ bất qui tắc

_ good  better _ bad  worse _ far  farther / further

Complete the sentences, using the correct

comparative forms of the adjectives in the

brackets

_ Your car is (good) better than mine.

1 Today is (hot) than yesterday

2 Her health is (bad) than her husband’s

3 Loan is (thin) than Hoa

4 This film is (funny) than that one

5 John looks (young) than Bill

6 This room is (large) than that one

7 This tomato is (red) than that one

8 He is (fat) than me

9 This way is (far) than that one

10 He is (tall) than his father

11 This road is (wet) than that one

12 Your ruler is (short) than hers

13 My mother is always (busy) than my

father

14 Lan is (tall) than any students in her

class

CE193a CE 193

2 Tính từ 2 vần trở lên (tính từ dài: Adj 2 )

_ modern  more modern

_ beautiful  more beautiful

Complete the sentences, using the correct

comparative forms of the adjectives in the

brackets

_ Orange juice is (good) better than coffee.

1 This hat is that one (expensive)

2 The blue dress is the red one (cheap)

3 Watching TV is going out (interesting)

4 He is his father (friendly)

5 This building is that one (high)

6 This dog is that dog (big)

7 John is his wife (bad)

8 This bag is mine (heavy)

9 Walking is (healthy) traveling by car

More + adj 2 + than

C Superlative adjectives (tính từ so sánh nhất)

1 Với tính từ ngắn (thường có 1 vần: Adj 1)

 Hãy nhìn vào bảng so sánh sau:

Comparative (SS hơn) Superlative (SS nhất)

1 Tính từ tận cùng là “e”

_ nice  nicer (than)

2 Tận cùng là chữ “y”

_ happy  happier (than)

3 Tính từ có: nguyên âm

đôi phụ âm

The adj 1 + est

CE194a CE 194

Complete the sentences , using the superlative

_ My father is the oldest of all his friends (old)

1 This tree is of all the trees in this

region (big)

2 The story seems of all (funny)

3 This kind of car is of all (good)

4 She is in the class (bad)

5 My father is in the family (quick)

6 Lan is in the town (pretty)

7 Hoa is in the group (lovely)

8 This way is (safe)

9 This belt is (fit)

2 Với tính từ dài (thường có 2 vần trở lên: adj 2 )

The most + adj 2

_ beautiful  the most beautiful

_ expensive  the most expensive

 Chú ý: ta cần phân biệt

 So sánh hơn được dùng để so sánh 2 (người,

vật… ) với nhau.

 So sánh nhất được dùng để so sánh từ 3

(người, vật … ) trở lên.

_ Lan is more beautiful than Hoa.

_ Lan is the most beautiful of three sisters.

Write the correct forms of the superlative

CE195a CE 195

Complete the sentences, using comparative or superlative adjective

_ I’m the happiest in the world (happy)

1 This photo is the (good)

2 Money is the thing (important)

3 Lan is than Bill (silly)

4 This test is the (difficult)

5 I feel than I did yesterday (bad)

6 This way is the (easy)

7 John is the (excited)

8 Michael Jackson is one of the pop

singers ever (famous)

9 August is the month of the year

(wet)

10 My wife is the woman in the world

(sweet)

11 Who is (old) in the class?

12 Peter bought (expensive) watch in the shop

Choose the best answer

1 Bill’s mark is really bad However, John’s is

2 “How was the exam?” “Well, it was quite easy It was I expected

3 Betty is of three girls

4 her success, she felt dissatisfied

5 Dr Raven, I am working with, is very good

6 The company offered the position to John _department performed best this year

a who b which c whose d whom

7._ Your book is my book

c she most interesting than

d the most interesting

CE196a CE 196

Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES

D Review conditional sentences (ôn câu điều kiện)

a Conditional sentence type 1

 Diễn tả 1 hành động có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

If S + V 1 , S + will / can … V

_ If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

b Conditional sentence type 2

 Diễn tả 1 hành động không khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

If S + V 2 , S + would / could … V

_ If you weren’t lazy, you wouldn’t fail the exam.

c Conditional sentence type 3

 Diễn tả 1 hành động không khả năng xảy ra quá khứ

If S + had V 3 , S + would have + V 3

_ If you had prepared the lesson well, your mark would have been better.

CE196b

Rewrite the sentences, using conditional sentence

type 2 (If S + V 2 , S + would / could V)

_ You don’t exercise everyday, so you don’t feel

healthy.

 If you exercised everyday, you would feel healthy.

1 I don’t buy a car because I don’t have enough

CE197a CE 197

Rewrite the sentences, using conditional sentence type 3 (If S + had V 3 , S + would have V 3 )

_ I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t have lunch.

 If I had been hungry, I would have had lunch.

1 I didn’t work at the restaurant last night, so I didn’twait on your table

Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct form

_ If you had told me you needed some money, I (can / lend) could have lent you some.

1 I didn’t have your address If I (have) _

it, I (send) _ you a postcard

2 I (travel) _ if I had much money

3 She is studying hard (pass) _ the

coming exam

4 We (already / have) _ dinner

5 He (phone) _ me yesterday

6 Ann (type) _ a letter at the moment

7 If the weather (be) _ fine, we could

have gone out last night

8 I would forget if you (not / remind) _

me

9 They (live) _ here for three years

10 She (often / visit) _ me

for a walk

12 You don’t need to describe her I (meet)

_ her several times

13 While I (watch) _ TV last night, a

mouse (run) _ across the floor

CE198a CE 198

Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings

_ He is lazy so he will be punished.

 If he weren’t lazy, he wouldn’t be punished.

1 Lan didn’t go to work because she was ill

4 Mr Hill teaches his students to understand

different English accents

Mr Hill’s students

5 The girl invited me to the cinema I phoned her last night

6 Shall we help the poor people in ourneighborhood?

What about

Complete the sentences, using the comparative or the superlative adjectives

_ John is taller than his brother (tall)

1 Mai is the _ of all girls (good)

2 Thanh is _ his sister (intelligent)

3 The film is the _ of all (exciting)

4 This tree is the _ in the garden (big)

5 He is _ his sister (bad)

6 We are _ them (good)

7 She is _ her husband (happy)

8 They are the _ (lucky)

9 This way is _ that one (far)

10 This method is the _ (easy)

11 This singer is the _ (famous)

12 He is _ her (kind)

13 Our classes start (early) _ her classes

14 Sam cooks (good) _ in the class

15 The Oxford English dictionary is (long) _ book I’ve ever seen

CE199a CE 199

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ We are talking about the old man which is living

Reading

Her name is Florence Griffith Joyner, buteveryone calls her Flo Jo She is the fastest woman inthe world In the 1988 Olympic Games, Flo Jo wonfour medals _ three gold and one silver _ in running.Since then she has become famous and not onlybecause she runs fast Flo Jo runs in clothes shemakes herself All this fame did not come easily Forfour years Flo Jo held two jobs and trained in herspare time She ran and ran, then ran some more.Sometimes she did not sleep for two whole days!

“Why”, Flo Jo was asked, “did you work so hard?”.Her simple answer was, “I wanted to be the best”

_ medal ['medl]: huy chöông

CE200a CE 200

1 The best title is _

a The Olympic Games

b How to Make Your Own Clothes

c The Fastest Woman in the World

d Flo Jo as a Child

2 In the 1988 Olympic Game, Flo Jo won

3 To train for the Olympics, Flo Jo had to

4 To win in the Olympic Games a person must

5 The word “ fame” underlined means

Choose the best answer

died in 1977

have woken him

7 You can learn _ your friends