AV 10 Unit 7 The mass media

CE72a CE 72Choose the correct answer _ She doesn’t / hasn’t seen this film yet.. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple present, simple past or past perfect _ Bill come came to Hong

CE71a CE 71

Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA

A Pronunciation

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

3 a reached b enjoyed c destroyed

5 a mosque b optional c notice

II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is place differently from the others

4 a climate b comprise c impress

5 a benefit b favorite c continue

B Review some tenses (Ôn thì)

I Review the present perfect

(Ôn thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Form

Positive: S + have / has (just…) + V 3/ed

_ Lan has already eaten breakfast.

Negative: S + have / has not (just…) + V 3/ed

(have not = haven’t ; has not = hasn’t) _ We have not seen this film yet.

Question: Have / Has + S + (just…) + V 3/ed ?

_ Have you ever been to Paris?

 Chú ý: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành thường có các từ

sau theo câu: for (được), since (từ khi), up to now/so far (tính đến nay), recently / lately (gần đây),

already (rồi), yet (chưa), just (vừa mới), ever (đã từng), never (chưa từng)…

_ She has bought a new car recently.

CE72a CE 72

Choose the correct answer

_ She (doesn’t / hasn’t) seen this film yet.

1 Jim doesn’t (do / does) exercise everyday

2 Jame (learns / has learned) Vietnamese for 2

years

3 What (does / did) John often do in his free

time?

4 What (did / do) you do yesterday?

5 How many times (do / have) you read this

book?

6 My father (lived / has lived) in Ha Noi in 1989

7 My brother (lived / has lived) in Ha Noi since

1989

8 Have you ever (see / seen) a lion?

9 It (starts / started) to rain 2 hours ago

10 Long ago, my younger brother often (cried/

cries)

11 I (have seen / saw) Louis already

12 I (have seen / saw) Ann last night

13 Vy and My have lived in this city (since / for)

Put the verbs in brackets into the simple

present, simple past or past perfect

_ Bill (come) came to Hong Kong last night.

1 They (know) each other for a long

4 They (know) me 2 years ago

5 I (not / have) a party yesterday

6 John (smoke) everyday

7 The teacher (divide) the class into

two groups yesterday

8 My teacher (not / divide) the class

into two groups yet

9 Lan (often / go) out for a change

10 I (not / drive) to work everyday

11 _ you (see) _ John yesterday?

12 _ you (see) _ this film since

yesterday?

13 I (go) _ to DaLat last week Up to now I

(go) _ there three times this year

CE73a CE 73

II Review the past perfect

(Ôn thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

Positive: S + had V 3/ed + O

Negative: S + had not V 3/ed + O

Question: Had S + V 3/ed + O?

_ We had completed the homework before 8 o’clock last night.

 Use: Diễn tả hành động trước điểm thời gian

hoặc trước hành động khác trong quá khứ

Choose the correct answer

_ She suggested (to eat / eating) dinner early

1 When I (did / had done) all my homework, I went out

2 They (played / have played) football for 2

hours

3 (Have you met / Had you met) Julie recently?

4 (Had / Have) all his classmates left before he arrived?

5 We (saw / had seen) Mary two weeks ago

6 My sister enjoys (eating / to eat) sea food

7 After he had shut all the doors, he (went / had gone) to bed.

CE73b

Put the verbs in brackets in the past

progressive, past perfect or present perfect

_ When I (talk) was talking to Mary, the phone rang.

1 While I (watch) TV, my father

(repair) _ the chair

2 After John (leave) _ the room, he

bought some fruit for me

3 So far, we (work) _ for this company

for a year

4 _ you (finish) _ with that

newspaper yet?

5 _ you (ever / be) _ to Paris?

6 When Bill (finish) _ his homework,

he came to see me

7 We (listen) _ to music, suddenly we

heard an explosion

8 He (just / come) _ here

9 While he (water) _ the flowers, it

(begin) _ to rain

10 What _ you (do) _ when I

(phone) _ you last night?

11 They (arrive) _ at the airport by 7:00

last night

74

 Chú ý: chúng ta cần phân biệt since, for và ago

 Since: từ khi (tính khởi điểm thời gian)

_ We haven’t cleaned the house since yesterday.

Ta thường gặp “since” ở dạng sau

S + have / has + V 3/ed since S + V 2

It is time (days…) since S + V 2

_ It is two years since I last saw him.

 For: được (đo khoảng thời gian)

_ We have known each other for 6 years.

 Ago: cách đây (sự việc đã qua)

_ We knew each other 6 years ago.

Complete the following sentences, using “for, since” or “ago”

_ He picked Mary up two hours ago.

1 How long is it _ you last saw Linda?

2 They first met a long time _

3 We’ve learned English _ a long time

4 They have built this apartment _ 2

years

5 My book has disappeared _ last week

6 We have lived here _ 2008

CE74b

Arrange the given words in the correct order

_ for / here / I / lived / have / two weeks

 I have lived here for two weeks.

1 John / home / before 8 o’clock / had / last night/ arrived

 _

8 TV / last night / I / at 7 o’clock / was watching  _

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ Lan and Minh have lived in HCMC for 1999.

5 How long was it since you last saw Linda?

6 I didn’t broken the flower vase yesterday

A B C D

Choose the best answer

1 How long _ here?

a did you live c have you lived

b do you live d had you lived

2 It is ten years since I last _ my sister

a meet b had met c have met d met

3 He has repaired the chair yesterday

a since b for c in d ago

4 We reached the nearest village 10 minutes _

a for b since c ago d after

5 My neighbor _ me everyday

6* He used _ 40 cigarettes a day

7* How did they like our city?

They said it was the loveliest city they _

c had ever seen d ever see

8 My father _ smoking 2 years ago

CE76a CE 76

Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA

C “Because of” and “in spite of”

_ Because of his illness, he didn’t go to school

_ Because of being ill, he didn’t go to school.

burning all day.

 Because of the cold weather, we kept the fire

(a phrase)

burning all day.

_ Because he got up late, he didn’t have breakfast.

CE77a CE 77

II In spite of (Mặc dù)

 Although / though and in spite of

a Although / Though + a clause

_ Although / Though the weather was cold, they

Chú ý: Cách đổi “although” sang “in spite of”

giống như “because” sang “because of”

Rewrite the following sentences, using the given word

_ Although he got up early, he didn’t take the first (a clause)

In spite of _

Choose the correct answer

_ (Although / In spite of) her success, she felt

dissatisfied.

1 (Because / Because of) the condition of the

house was bad, the council demolished it

2 (Because / Because of) driving carelessly, he

had an accident

3 Although (he worked / working) hard, he didn’t

have a good salary

4 (Because of / In spite of) his illness, he

managed to come to school

5 Because (the meat was short / the meat

shortage), everyone had to live on beans

6 In spite of (the crowds were large / the large

crowds), there were enough seats for

CE78a CE 78

Complete the following sentences, using the

information in the box

a the rain

b feeling unwell

c he had to cancel the appointment

d we all wore shorts

e Because of the bad condition of the house

f In spite of studying hard

g she completely forgot the time

h being poor

_ We went out last night in spite of the rain (caâu a)

1 Because of his illness, _

2 John tried to work in spite of

3 In spite of the cold weather,

_

4 _, he didn’t pass the exam

5 , they demolished it

6 They didn’t go to school because of

_

7 Because she was rather busy, .

Choose the best answer

1 She couldn’t complete her homework

3 the meat shortage, we have

managed to get some beef

a had gone b went c has gone d goes

7 After she had closed the door, she tothe car

CE79a CE 79 Review the passive voice

I The passive voice with the simple present and the simple past

 “by O’”by O’” khi chỉ chung chung không rõ ràng

ta có thể lượt bỏ đi

_ They often visit me.

S V O

 I am often visited (by them)

_ They visited me yesterday.

S V O

 I was visited yesterday

 Khi có modal verbs (can, could…)

S’ + can / could be + V 3

will / would…

_ He can speak four languages.

 Four languages can be spoken (by him).

Change the following sentences into the passive

_ People repaired the chair.

 The chair was repaired.

1 Someone saw John at the station

CE80a CE 80

II The passive voice with the present perfect and past perfect

S + to have V 3/ed + O

S’ + to have been V 3/ed (by O’)

to have have / has

had

_ They have just washed the car.

 The car has just been washed.

_ They had washed the car before 6 o’clock.

 The car had been washed before 6 o’clock.

Change the following sentences into the passive

_ We have already seen this film.

 This film has already been seen.

1 He had completed his homework before 9