AV 10 Unit 3 Peoples background

The past perfect tense Thì quá khứ hoàn thành Form  Positive: S + had + past participle Past participle pp: là V3 hoặc Ved _ He had finished the work by 5 o’clock.. Thì quá khứ hoàn t

CE31a CE 31

Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND

A Pronunciation

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

2 a sand b hate c man

3 a worked b wanted c liked

4 a chemist b change c choice

Choose the word whose main stress is placed

differently from the others

1 a opinion b interesting c semester

2 a determine b mature c harbour

3 a condition b general c common

4 a process b release c chemist

B The past perfect tense (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

Form

 Positive:

S + had + past participle

(Past participle (pp): là V3 hoặc Ved)

_ He had finished the work by 5 o’clock.

 Negative:

S + had not + past participle

_ He had not left home by 5 o’clock last night.

 Interrogative

Had + S + past participle…?

_ Had Lan come home when you arrived?

 Use

a Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm xác định

trong quá khứ

_ Mary had gone to bed before 10 o’clock last night.

b Thì quá khứ hoàn thành được dùng để diễn tả

1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong

quá khứ Trong câu thường có các từ: after,

before, by (ngay trước khi), already (rồi), just

(vừa mới)…

_ She had become a famous singer by 1998.

CE32a CE 32

Change the following sentences into the negative and interrogative form

_ She had lived in that city by 1975.

 She had not lived in that city by 1975

 Had she lived in that city by 1975?

1 The train had left when he got there

_ _

2 She had already done her homework

_ _

3 The boy had slept before his mother arrived home _ _

4 I bought this new software to learn Chinese

_ _

C The simple past vs the past perfect

Thì quá khứ đơn được

dùng để nói về một

hành động đã bắt đầu

và kết thúc trong quá

trước một điểm thời gian hoặc trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ

_ I had gone to bed before

10 o’clock last night.

_ She hadn’t seen John before she left for Paris last week.

CE33a CE 33

(by the time) / before ta có thể áp dụng hình thức

sau để phân biệt quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

_ After he (become) had become a doctor, he built a house.

1 After she (fill) _ the basket, she went

to the check out

2 Before he (get) married, he had

Choose the best answer

_ My parents (had already eaten / ate) dinner by the time I got home.

1 When I came to the party, everyone (had left /

left) already

2 Mary (had lived / lived) in Paris in 2005

3 She (lived / had lived) in London before 2005

4 Did Lan (meet / met) John last night?

5 Had Lan (meet / met) John before 7 o’clock last

night?

6 They didn’t (receive / received) the letter from

him yesterday

7 They hadn’t (receive / received) the letter from

him before he arrived there

8 After I had finished my homework, I (went / had

gone) out

9 When I (came / had come) to his house, he (went

/ had gone) to the stadium

10 He always (swim / swims) in the summer

11 By the age of thirty, he (wrote / had written)

three famous novels

CE34a CE 34

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

_ Had she (go) gone to college before 2005?

1 Lan didn’t want to go to the cinema with me

because she (already, see) _ that film

2 My father (work) _ in a bank when I

was 10 years old

3 My mother (leave) _ for Australia

before I was 6 years old

4 _ she (become) _ famous

before she was 20 years old?

5 _ John (become) _ a doctor

last year?

6 I (not / use) _ the washing machine last

night

7 My teacher (not / come) _ to class

before 7 o’clock yesterday

8 He (be / not) _ at home yesterday

9 By the time we (get) _ to the theater,

the play (already / begin) _

10 He (not / go) _ to bed early every night.

Arrange the given words in the correct order

_ had / my mother / arrived home / before 9 o’clock last night

 My mother had arrived home before 9 o’clock last night.

1 didn’t / she / join / the army / in 1995

CE35a CE 35

Find out the mistake from the underlined word

_ He had left home for Paris yesterday because he

C D

Choose the best answer

1 Before Jane won the prize, she any

kind of contest

a hasn’t entered b hadn’t entered

c didn’t enter d not enter

2 When I was a child, I the violin

3 They in Scotland for 10 years Now,

they live in London

a live b lived c had lived d living

4 After John out, Mary came to his

house

a had gone b went c goes d go

5 They the car yesterday

a didn’t repaired b didn’t repair

c not repair d don’t repair

6 We _ them before the reception

yesterday

a hadn’t met b didn’t meet

c haven’t met d not meet

CE36a CE 36

Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND

Review the past continuous

(Ôn thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

 Form:

 Positive: S + was / were + Ving + O

_ She was watching TV at 7 o’clock last night.

 Negative: S + was / were not + Ving + O

_ He was not reading at 7 o’clock last night.

 Question: Was / Were + S +Ving + O…?

_ Was she watching TV when you came last night?

 Use: diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời

điểm xác định ở quá khứ

_ He went along the street last night.

_ He was going along the street at 7 o’clock last

night.

_ He had gone along the street before 7 o’clock last night.

 Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra, chợt có

hành động khác xen vào (hành động xen vào

thường là thì quá khứ đơn)

_ When I was talking to Mary, John phoned me.

 Chú ý:

_ Trường hợp liên từ “while”

a

S1 + V2 while S2 + was/were + Ving

(Hành động của S1 là hành động xen vào.)

_ While she was cleaning the room, I came.

b

S 1 + was/were + Ving while S2 + was/were + Ving

(Hai hành động cùng diễn ra song song.)

_ While she was cleaning the room, her father was watching TV.

CE37a CE 37

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

_ When I (go) was going to school, someone called me yesterday.

1 When Mary (talk) about Tom, he

appeared last night

2 While she (work) in the room,

someone knocked on the door

3 Mary (read) _ newspapers while her mother was cooking

4 What you (do) at 8 o’clock last night?

5 What you (do) yesterday?

6 _ you (meet) Mary while she was going shopping last night?

7 Lan (leave) the station before I came there yesterday

8 I (watch) TV when she (come)

home last night

9 Martin (wash) up while John (read)

books yesterday afternoon

Choose the correct answer

_ While she was dancing, he (was drinking / drank) beer last night.

1 He (had just gone / just went) home when you phoned yesterday

2 He had gone out by the time you (had got / got) there

3 He (had seldom traveled / seldom traveled) by bicycle before he went to Vietnam

4 He (was running / ran) in the park when he saw Mary

5 While she (was doing / did) exercise, she heard a noise

6 When we (were studying / studied) English in the room, suddenly we heard an explosion

7 What (were / did) you (doing / do) this morning?

8 Last night, I (was sleeping / slept) when I (hear / heard) a terrible noise outside the room I didn’t know what (happened / was happening)

9 While he (had watered / was watering) the

flowers, it (began / begin) to rain

4 By the time you continued your work, I (give)

_ you some advice

5 She said that she (already / see) _ that film before

6 After he (shut) all the doors, he went to bed

7 When I was young, I (often / go) _ to school early

8 She refused to eat dinner with me because she (eat) _ already

Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous

_ When John (spend) was spending a week in Paris,

he bought many things for me.

1 While Mary (clean) _ the room, I

7 What _ you (do) _ when I

phoned you last night?

8 When I (arrive) the station, Mary was waiting for me

9 They (drink) _ all the wine last night

CE39a CE 39

Find out the mistake from the underlined words

_ Marie Curie took up the position which her

A B

husband obtained at the Sorbonne.

C D

 caâu C: had obtained

1 After I did all my homework, I watched TV last

Choose the best answer

1 I a meal when he came

a had just finished b just finished

c has just finished d finish

2 Before he to Vietnam, he had visited

Thailand

a had gone b went c goes d going

3 After she that novel, she became

famous

c had written d was writing

4 While we _ English, our mother was

cooking

a were studying b studying

5 She me with homework yesterday

a didn’t helped b didn’t help

6 _ you watched that film before 2008?

CE40a CE 40

Word form

Brilliancy Brilliant Brilliantly Rất thông

minh

Extreme Extremely Rất

Satisfy Satisfaction Satisfactory Satisfactorily Thỏa đáng

Ease Ease Easy Easily Làm dịu, dễ

Put the words in brackets in the correct form

_ He won the popularity of the voters (popular)

1 She was hard in spite of her difficult

living conditions (extreme)

2 As a _ and mature student, Marie Curie

harboured the dream of a scientific career

(brilliancy)

3 He answered all the questions

yesterday (satisfy)

4 The aspirins _ my headache when I

had a headache yesterday (easily)

5 He leads an life and he is always

helpful (ease)

6 I’m not with the boss at the moment

(popularise)

7 The violin is to play (difficult)

8 She has a mind (brilliancy)

9 That is a song (popular)

10 Her school report says her Japanese is

(satisfy)