Choose the correct sentence that best rewrites the root one: 16 I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can’t meet you.. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you.. I can
Trang 1ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II - MÔN TIẾNG ANH 10 CƠ BẢN
A
/ A c ce nt m a r k: Dấu nhấn/ Trọng âm
1 ðối với những từ gồm có 2 hoặc 3 vần, trọng âm thường rơi v ào v ầ n ñ ầ u
Ex: rísky, flóra, áudience, cháracter,
2 ðối với những từ gồm có 4 vần (hoặc nhiều hơn), trọng âm thường rơi vào vần thứ 3 k ể t ừ c u ố i Ex: minórity, metropólitan, commúnicate, varíety,
3 ðối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -ion, -ic, -ian, trọng âm thường rơi vào v ầ n phía t r ư ớ c Ex: emótion, competítion, scientífic, photográphic, olýmpic, electrícian, Confúcian,
4 ðối với những từ tận cùng có các vần như: -oo, -oon, -ee, -een, -eer, -ese, -ette, trọng âm thường
rơi vào ngay c ác v ầ n n ày .
Ex: bambóo, shampóo, cartóon, afternóon, referée, employée, cantéen, thirtéen, enginéer,
Vietnamése, Chinése, cigarétte,
5 đối với những từ có các tiền tố (tiếp ñầu ngữ) như: in-, im-, ir-, re-, pre-, dis-, de-, be-, ex-, en-,
trọng âm thường rơi vào v ầ n ph í a s a u
Ex: insíde, impóssible, irrégular, repéat, prevíew, discúss, deféat, begín, excíted, enjóy, represént,
indepéndent,
B
/ S ou n d : Phát âm
1 Chú ý các phụ âm ñã học trong SGK từ Unit 9- 16
2 động từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/
a ðối với những ñộng từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/.
Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed,
b ðối với những ñộng từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/.
Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched,
c đối với những ñộng từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm
là /d/
Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called,
3 ðộng từ/ danh từ tận cùng bằng -S có 2 cách phát âm là: /s, /z/
a ðối với những ñộng từ/ danh từ tận cùng là: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /s/.
Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs,
b ðối với những ñộng từ/ danh từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -S sẽ
phát âm là /z/
Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives,
C
/ G r am m a r : Ngữ pháp
I C on d i t ional s e n t e n c e s ( I f se n t e n ce s) :
1.
C o n d i tional s e nt e n ce : T y pe 2: Câu ñiều kiện loại 2
a If + S + V2/ed (be were) … , S + would/ could + Vo …
b Diễn tả một ñiều kiện KHÔNG THể XÃY RA ở hiện tại
Ex: I don’t have free time, so I can’t help him.
If I h a d free time, I w ould h e lp him
2.
C o n d i tional s e nt e n ce : T y pe 3: Câu ñiều kiện loại 3
a If + S + had + V3/ed … , S + would/ could + have + V3/ed …
b Diễn tả một ñiều kiện KHÔNG THỂ XÃY RA trong quá khứ
Ex: I didn’t have free time, so I couldn’t help him.
If I h a d h a d free time, I w ould h a v e h e l p e d him
I I P a ss i v e vo i c e : Thể bị ñộng
Passive: S + BE + V3/ed + (place) + (by O) + (time)
S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed
Trang 2Wh- words hỏi về
Who
What/ Which
When
Where
Why
How
How old
How far
How often
How much/ many
người vật thời gian nơi chốn
lí do thể cách (như thế nào) tuổi
khoảng cách bao lâu 1 lần
số lượng (bao nhiêu)
S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed
Ex: - Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.
Passive: The books a r e a rr a n g e d on the shelves (by her) every weekend
- Active: They have built a new bridge across the river
Passive: A new bridge h a s b e e n built across the river (by them)
- Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at 8 o’clock last night
Passive: A cartoon w a s b e ing w a t c h e d by Mai at 8 o’clock last night
I II / t o + in f ini t i v e : ñộng từ nguyên mẫu có to
Ex: I listen to classical music to f e e l relaxed
(I listen to classical music t o fee l/ in order to f ee l / s o a s to fe e l relaxed)
IV/ Wh- questions:
1/ Với ñộng từ “to be”:
Wh- + be + S (+ …)?
Ex: What is the time? – It’s 7.
2/ Với ñộng từ khiếm khuyết: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to Wh- + KK + S + V (+ …)?
Ex: How many languages can you speak? – 3.
3/ Với ñộng từ thường:
Wh- + do/does/did + S + V (+ …)?
Ex: Where did you go yesterday?
– I went to the bookstore
V
A d j ec t i ve of a tt i t ud e : Tính từ chỉ thái ñộ -ed/ -ing
Ex: I am in t e r es t e d in the film
The film made me in t e r es t e d
Ex: I find the film very int e r es tin g
The film is very int e r es tin g
It is an i n t e r e s t ing film
V
I I t w as not un t il…… t h at ……: Mãi ñến khi…… thì………
It was not until + time/ S + V2/ed…… that + S + V2/ed……
Ex: The cinema did not become an industry until 1915.
It was not until 1915 that the cinema b eca m e an industry
Ex: He didn’t know how to swim until he was 30.
It was not until he was 30 that he kn e w how to swim
V
II a/ a n , t h e :
1 a/ an: ñược dùng khi người/vật ñược ñề cập LẦN ðẦU TIÊN “AN” ñứng trước nguyên âm (a, o,
e, u, i)
Ex: I have a pencil and a n eraser.
2.
th e : Khi người/vật ñó ñược nhắc ñến kể từ LẦN THỨ HAI, hoặc ñược xác ñịnh qua ngữ cảnh.
Ex: - I have a pencil and a n eraser T he pencil costs 3,500 VND and t h e eraser is 2,000 VND
- The title of the film is Titanic
V
II I w i l l v s be g o ing t o:
Trang 3b e going to: diễn tả một dự ñịnh.
Trang 4Ex: A: Why are you turning on the TV? -B: I’m g oing t o w a t c h the news.
2.
W i l l: diễn tả một quyết định đưa ra vào lúc nĩi; một phỏng đốn, một đề nghị.
Ex: A: I want to buy this book but I don’t have enough money -B: I’ll l e nd you some
Ex: You are working very hard I am sure you w i ll p as s this exam easily
Ex: A: It’s very cold -B: I’l l c lo s e the windows
I X Re la t i v e c lau se s :
1.
D e f ining r e lati v e c lau s e s : MðQH xác định (WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT)
Ex: I saw the girl She helped us last week.
I saw the girl w ho/ t h a t h e lp e d us l a s t w ee k
Ex: The book is very interesting I bought it last week.
The book w hi c h/ th a t I bou g ht l a s t w e e k is very interesting
2.
N on - d e f i n i n g re lati v e c l a u ses : MðQH khơng xác định (WHO, WHOM, WHICH)
Ex: My father is a doctor He is fifty years old.
My father, w ho is f i f ty y e a r s old , is a doctor
Ex: New York is a large harbour It is ice-free in all seasons.
New York, w hi c h i s i ce -f r e e in a ll s e as on s , is a large harbour
X
A l t houg h / T hou g h v s I n s pi t e o f / D es pi t e :
1.
A lthoug h / T h ou g h:
Although/ Though + S + V ……., S + V …….( S + V …….although/ though + S + V …….)
Ex: A lthou g h New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global finance (New York is the centre of global finance a lt h ough it is not the capital of the USA)
2.
I n s pite o f / D es pit e :
In spite of/ Despite + N/ V-ing…, S + V ….( S + V…… in spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing…….)
Ex: I n s pite o f not being the capital of the USA, New York is the centre of global finance (New York is the centre of global finance i n s pi t e o f not being the capital of the USA)
Ex: D es pi t e his age, he works extremely hard
(He works extremely hard d e s p i t e his age)
I PHONETICS
EXERCISES
1 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) A he r e B be ar C he ar D engine e r
3) A se a food B rele a se C thre a ten D bene a th
6) A parke d B watche d C endangere d D stoppe d
7) A statione d B belonge d C establishe d D studie d
12) A c h ampion B c h airman C c h aracter D whic h
2 Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
Trang 519) A conservation B variety C reconstruction D circulation
II VOCABULARY
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1) The United Kingdom is divided ……….……… 4 parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
2) Carnivores are animals which ………
3) The sea is polluted, which ……… sea plants and animals
4) The starfish live on or depend ……… the bottom
5) The life ……….…… of sperm whale can be up to seventy years
6) Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power … …… millions of homes and businesses
7) Trees and shrubs …….……… an important part in preserving land
8) New York is famous ……… its skyscrapers
9) Without plants, most water would ……… as soon as it falls
10) Wildlife all over the world is in ………
11) My home village is ……… 40 kilometres north of the capital
12) We were very ……… at his success
13) There is a large ……… of animals that live in Nairobi National Park
14) Cuc Phuong National Park ……….…… over 200 square kms of rainforest
15) The ……… has threatened many of the animals in this park
16) Van Cao is a well-known ………
17) Jack Dawson is a p e r s on i n t h e fi lm Titanic.
18) If you know English, you can with people in the world
19) Tom and Jerry is a(n) film
Trang 620) Music can ………ideas, thoughts and feeling.
21) World Cup is consider the most popular event in t h e w o r l d
22) I ………… thriller films to action films
23) Which do you prefer Action films ……… love stories?
24) Germany was the ……… of the 2006 World Cup The 18th World Cup was held there
25) The World Cup is c on s i d e r e d the most popular sporting event in the world
26) In the final match, our school team defeated the visiting team by 4……… 3
27) Our actions e xp r e s s our love more than any words we do
28) Films have been around for more than a c e ntu r y
29) ……… traditional music of a country
30) Uruguay defeated Argentina in the final match and became the first ……….….…in history of the World Cup
31) My village is located ………….……… the western part of the city
32) New York was ……… by the Dutch in 1624
33) London ……… an area of 1610 square kilometers
34) This is the oldest building ………….……… the village
35) There are ……… tall offices and apartment buildings in New York
III GRAMMAR
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1) Why didn't you go camping last week? If you there, you would have had a lot of fun
2) What if you had had a day off yesterday?
3) If I you, I wouldn't accept the invitation
4) He would visit us if he in town
5) If you didn't stay up late, you get up earlier
6) If I heard from Jack, I let you know
7) If I knew her number, I her
8) If they were rich, they buy a castle
9) If you this glass, you would have to pay for it
Trang 710) If you French, which language would you study?
11) The road in front of your house
12) When we arrived, the winner of the art competition a prize
13) When we came, the stadium
14) New machines used on this farm
15) The examinations next month
16) I went to the library last night
17) It was not until 1980 that they to learn English
18) I got envelop this morning There was 500.000$ in ……… envelop
19) ……… did you buy this book? – I bought it yesterday
20) They have just bought some paint They ……… their house this afternoon
A be going to paint B will paint C to painting D are going to paint
21) Yesterday she heard ……… news She was so ……… that she couldn’t say anything
22) I do not think Robert ……… the gold medal
23) Peter has practiced playing the piano ……… the piano contest next week
24) ……… you stay there? – I spent three wonderful weeks there
25) It was not until I was 15 years old that I ………… how to ride a bicycle
26) It is an ………game
27) ……… are you learning Chinese for? – To sing Chinese songs
28) ………earth moves round ……… sun
29) He is very ……….in my story
30) She took a bus ……….be late
31) We are going to visit Ha Noi, ……… is the capital of Vietnam
32) ……… living in the country, Mr Lam is working in the city
33) I couldn’t sleep ……… very tired
34) We know a lot of people ……… live in London
35) I enjoy living in the city ……… everything is expensive
Trang 8IV WRITING
1 Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
1) What would y ou d o if you h a v e chance to t r a v e l in the s ub m a r i n e ?
2) If I had kno w n that you w e r e ill , I h a d g one to s e e y ou
3) H a v e the students b e t old about the c h a n g e s of their timetable y e t ?
4) You should b r ing an umbrella in o r d e r p r ot ec t yourself from r a i n
5) W h e n does your daughter p r a c t i c e singing a l l day for? – t o b e c o m e a singer
6) Why w e don ’ t go to the cinema f or a c h a n g e tonight?
7) The students w e r e i nt e r es t ing in t a k i ng a f i e l d t r ip to the National Museum
8) It was not until his father came home w hi c h he did his ho m e w o r k
9) You’d b e t t e r visit Hue, w hi c h used t o be a capital of Vietnam
10) C a n you call me a t 7,00 b e c a u s e I w i l l l ea v e tomorrow?
11) T h e r e ’ s someone a t the door A r e y ou g o i n g t o o p e n the door f or m e ?
12) M y bi k e , w hom I l e f t at the gate, h a d d i s a pp ea r e d
13) I n s p i t e o f the car wa s cheap, i t was in good condition
14) It was s u r p r i s e d to see my old f r i e nds again a f t e r a l ong t i me
15) My bo y f r i e n d , wh i c h hates country music, r e f u s e d to go to t h e concert with me
2 Choose the correct sentence that best rewrites the root one:
16) I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can’t meet you
A If I have to work tomorrow evening, I can meet you
B If I didn’t have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you
C I could meet you tomorrow evening if I don’t have to work
D I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow evening
17) People must not leave bicycles in the hall
A Bicycles must not be left in the hall B Bicycles in the hall must not being left
C Bicycles in the hall must not left D Bicycles must been not left in the hall 18) Dangerous driving causes many accidents
A Causes many accidents are being driven by dangerous
B Accidents are caused by many dangerous driving
C Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving
D Many are caused accidents by dangerous driving
19) He didn’t work hard, so he failed the exam
A If he worked hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam
B If he hadn’t worked hard, he would have failed the exam
C He wouldn’t have failed the exam if he had worked hard
D He hadn’t failed the exam if he would have worked hard
20) I was tired because I stayed up late last night
A If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t have been tired
B I hadn’t been tired if I wouldn’t have stayed up late last night
Trang 9C If I had stayed up late last night, I would have been tired.
D I wouldn’t be tired if I didn’t stay up late last night
21) I am going to the capital I wanted to find a good job
A I am going to the capital to finding a good job
B I am going to the capital will find a good job
C I am going to the capital for finding a good job
D I am going to the capital to find a good job
22) Why are you saving money?
23) John finds astronomy very interesting
A John is interested in astronomy
B Astronomy is one of John’s favourite branches of science
C John reads a lot of books about astronomy
D Astronomy makes John become more interested in science
24) She didn’t write to him until she received his letter
A It was not until she received his letter that she wrote to him
B It was not until she received his letter which she wrote to him
C It was not until she write to him that she received his letter
D It was not until she receive his letter that she write to him
25) We didn’t recognize him until he came into the light
A It was not until we recognized him that he came into the light
B It was not until he came into the light that we recognized him
C It was not until we didn’t recognize him that he came into the light
D It was not until he came into the light that we didn’t recognize him
26) I haven’t had enough lessons for my driving test tomorrow
A I think I will going to fail my driving test tomorrow
B I think I will fail my driving test tomorrow
C I think I have failed my driving test tomorrow
D I think I am going to fail my driving test tomorrow
27) We stayed in Asia Hotel Mr Thanh recommended it to us
A We stayed in Asia Hotel, which Mr Thanh recommended to us
B Mr Thanh stayed in Asia Hotel, which we recommended to us
C We stayed in Asia Hotel, which Mr Thanh recommended it to us
D We which Mr Thanh recommended to us stayed in Asia Hotel
28) He dislikes big cities He is moving to London next month
A Although disliking big cities, he is moving to London next month
B Although he dislikes big cities, he is moving to London next month
C He dislikes big cities although he is moving to London next month
D In spite of he dislikes big cities, he is moving to London next month
29) He has good salary He feels unhappy
A In spite of having good salary he feels unhappy
B Although having good salary he feels unhappy
C Despite of having good salary he feels unhappy
D In spite of he has good salary, he feels unhappy
30) She is the singer She has just signed a contract with a recording company
A She is the singer, who has just signed a contract with a recording company
B She is the singer which has just signed a contract with a recording company
C She is the singer who has just signed a contract with a recording company
D She has just signed a contract with a recording company who is the singer
V Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence:
1 I am teacher
2 My uncle is good engineer
Trang 103 That is eraser.
4 We are both doctors
5 This is ink pot
6 They are tall
7 Hoa is good pupil
8 That is a bag It is on table
9 We are in same class
10 Tom is engineer
11 There is ink - pot on the desk
12 What is color of your pen?
13 Kate and Mary are going to cinema
14 Do you want me to make reservation for you on ……… next plane to London?
A the, the B a, no article C a, the D no article, no article
15 What's weather like in winter in your country?
16 Please, put these pencils in box
17 Listen to teacher, please Don't talk in class
18 After dinner, I always wash dishes
19 The new task will not be easy It will be hard work for you
20 I read two novels week
21 shop on Hoang Dieu Street is very large
22 Mrs Brown parked her car in the parking area of theatre
23 Where can people buy butter and cheese?
24 Here is girl we are talking about
25 Her parents are now working in Europe
26 They often go to work at 6 o'clock every morning
27 We live at third house from the church
28 He went to bed with bad cold
29 rich should help poor