Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes, … Everyday, every morning, …… Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc : 1.. Use: Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra ở hi
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH -LỚP 6
I.The present simple tense:
1 To Be: ( am / is / are )
a) Affirmative:
S + am / is / are + …………
Ex: We are students
b) Negative:
S + am / is / are + not + …………
Ex: My mother is not a farmer
isn’t c) Interrogative:
Am / Is / Are + S + ……….?
Ex: Is your brother a worker?
→ Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
2 Ordinary verbs:
a) Affirmative: ( xác định )
I / We / You / They / S ( Số nhiều ) V
He / She / It / S ( số ít ) V( s / es ) Ex: I go to school every day
She goes to school every day
b) Negative: ( phủ định )
I / We / you / they / S ( số nhiều ) do not ( don’t)
V(bare infinitive)
He / She / It / S ( số ít ) does not( doesn’t )
Ex:
1 I don’t go to school on Sundays
2 She doesn’t go to school on Sundays
c) Interrogative( nghi vấn)
Do We / you / they / … V(bare
infinitive ) ? Does He / she / it…
Ex1: Do you play volleyball?
→ Yes, I do / No, I don’t
Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school?
-Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t
+ Use: Diễn tả một sự thật ở hiên tại, một quy luật, một chân lý hiển nhiên
Diễn tả một thói quen,môt sự việc lập đi lập lại ở hiện tại, một phong
tục
Thường đi kèm với các trạng từ như: always, usually, often, sometimes,
… Everyday, every morning, ……
Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc :
1 Nam often (do) ………his homework in the afternoon.
2 ………Minh ( watch ) ………television every night ?
3 Hoa ( not have ) ……… a lot of friends in Hue
4 The students (not go ) ……… to school on Sundays
5 ……… Nam and Ba ( listen ) ……… to music in his
free time
6 His father (not be) ……… ……….a businessman
Trang 2II The present progressive tense: ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
1 Form:
S + am / is / are + V- ing + …
Ex: I am teaching English
She is playing computer games
2 Use: Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc đang xảy ra vào lúc
đang nói ở hiện tại Trong câu thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như now (bây giờ), at present, at the moment ( hiện giờ, vào lúc này ) thường nằm ở cuối câu, look at, hurry up
Ex: The farmers are working in the fields now
1 Nga ( talk ) ……… to her friends at the moment
2 He ( play ) ……… .the piano at present
3 ………His mother ( read )………… a book now?
4 Hurry up! We ( wait )……… for you
III Be going to : ( thì tương lai gần )
1 Form:
a) Affirmative:
S + be going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: I’m going to Hue citadel tomorrow
b) Negative:
S + be not going to + V ( bare infinitive ) Ex: Nam is not going to visit HCM
c) Interrogative:
Be going to + S + V ( bare infinitive )…? Ex: Are they going to see a movie with us next Sunday?
2 Use: Diễn tả môt dự định sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần Trong câu
thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như tonight, tomorrow, next week ( month, year, ….) on Saturday morning ,
On Sunday …
1 How long ………… they ( stay ) ……… ?
- They ( stay )……… in Hanoi for two days
2 Nam and Trung always ( visit ) ………… ………… their grandparents
on Sunday
3 I ( not come ) ……… ……… back tomorrow
IV Some other structures:
Suggestions : ( Lời đề nghị )
- Let’s + V(inf)
- Why don’t we + V(inf) + ?
- How / What about + V-ing + ?
Reponses:
Agree: OK / Great ? I’d love to / Yes, let’s
Disagree: I’m sorry, I can’t / No, let’s not
.1 Why don’t we go camping ?
- What about ……… ?
- Let’s ………
2 Let’s play soccer!
- Why don’t we……… ?
Trang 3- What about ……… ?
1 S+ would + V ( inf) …
2 Should/ shouldn’t + V(bare infinitive)
3 like + V-ing
4 want to + V(inf)
1.We ……… leave trast
2 you ……… collect paper
3.He likes ( read) ……… a book
4 She doesn’t want ( go) ……… to Nha Trang
5 She’d ( like) ………… a glass of lemon juice
V.Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1 Nam wants ( go) to Hue.
2. Look at ! It ( rain) ………
3 I’m tired I’d like ( sit ) down.
4 ……….they (visit ) ……… ……… Huong pagoda next week?
5 Mai and Lan ( eat)………a lot of bananas now
6 My sister likes (walk)……… in the mountains
7 Nam always ( play )……… basketball in the winter
8 Ba and Nam ( not be)……… doctors
9 She ( stay )……… with her aunt for three days 10.We shouldn’t ( throw) ……… trash on the street
11.What would you (like) ……… for lunch?
12.You should ( save) ……… water
13 My brother ( have )……… a blue bike
14 What about ( go) ……… to the park?
15 Which language ……… he ( speak) ……… ?
- He ( speak) ………… Viet Namese
VI.Question words: Từ để hỏi
Where / Which / What / When / What time / Who /why / how /how much/ how many / how old / how often / How long / How high(long / thick)
1/Hỏi số lượng: How many + danh từ số nhiều đếm được ?
How much + danh từ không đếm được ?
2/ Hỏi màu sắc: What color ……….?
3/ Hỏi cảm giác: How do you feel ?
4/ Hỏi mức độ thường xuyên: How often ?
( always/ usually / often… once /twice/ threetimes a week/ day/ month….)
6/ Hỏi về các hoạt động trong mùa: What do you do when it’s hot?
7/ Hỏi ở bao lâu : How long …………?
Hãy hoàn thành câu dùng từ để hỏi :
1.……… sports do you play ? - I play volleyball
2 ……… does Ly go jogging ? – She goes jogging once a week
3 ……… is Ba going to stay ? – He is going to stay for three days
4 ……… the weather like in the spring? - It’s warm
5 ……… do you go to bed? - At half past ten
6 What does he do ……… It’s cold
7 ……… are her eyes ? – It’s brown
8 ……… is Minh from ? – He’s from Viet Nam
9……… beef does he want ? – He wants two hundred grams
Trang 410 ……… eggs do you want ? – I want a dozen eggs.
11 ……… Minh and his friends go walking ?
– They go walking in the mountain on the weekend
12 What do you do ………… it’s cold ?
13 ………… does he feel ? – He’s thirsty
14 ……… don’t we play badminton ?
15 ……… is the Great wall ?
- It’s over 9 meters thick
VII Preposition : Giới từ
At/ in/ on/ to/ for/ by/ from / at/ with / near/of /off/ between /
Hãy điền giới từ vào các câu sau:
1 She goes to the park ………… bike.
2 It is warm ………… the spring
3 Mai and Phuong is going to stay ……… their grandmother and grandfather
4……… Saturday morning , I’m going to listen to music
5 I often get up ……… 6 o’clock every morning
6.Lan is going to visit Ho Cho Monh City……… a week
7 Ba is going to stay ……… a friend’s house ……… Nha Trang.
8 They are going to stay ………a hotel ……… Ha Noi ……… three days
9 What’s ……… lunch ? – There is some meat and some rice
10 What’s there ………… drink ? – There is some water
11 My friend , Minh is often late ……… school
12.My house is next ……… a stadium
13.There is a restaurant ……… my house
14.Her book is ……… the table
15 London has a population ……… 6.3 million
16 Keep ……… the grass
VIII Comparisons: ( So sánh )
1.Comparative: ( So sánh hơn )
a) So sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn::
S1 + to be + adjective – er + than + S2 Ex1: This book is older than that one
Ex2: My classroom is bigger than your classroom/ yours
2.Superlative: ( So sánh nhất )
a)So sánh nhất của tính từ ngắn:
S + to be + The + adjective - est+ …
Ex: Lan is the tallest student in my class
b) Ngoại lệ:
Adjective Comparative Superlative
good ( tốt) better ( tốt hơn) the best ( tốt nhất many ( nhiều) more( nhiều hơn) the most ( nhiều nhất) little ( ít ) less ( ít hơn ) the least ( ít nhất )
Hãy viết các tính từ sau chuyển sang so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất
Trang 53 big ………
4 small ………
5 long ………
6 thick ………
7 high ………
8 old ………
9 good ………
10 bad ………
11 hot ………
Hãy viết lại câu dùng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất : 1.The Mekong river / long / the Red river ……….
2 Ba / tall / Nam ………
3.Sears Tower / short/ PETRONAS Twin Towers ………
4 Mexico city / big / in the world ………
5 Ba / good / in our class ……….
6 The Nile River / long / in the world ………
Note: - Some: một vài ( được dùng trong câu khẳng định ) - any : một vài (được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn) a: một an: một
1 There isn’t ……… milk in the fridge
2 I need ………… bottle of cooking oil
3.I would like ………… orange ,please
4 I’m hungry I’d like ………chicken and rice
- a lot of = lots of+ N (đứng trước các danh từ đếm được ở số nhiều và đứng trước các danh từ không đếm được thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định )
1.Viet Nam has ………… beautiful mountains
2 There is ……… rain
3 We have ………… lakes
Indefinite quantifiers:( Các từ chỉ định lượng không xác định ):
- much + N ( đứng trước các danh từ không đếm được
Nó được dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn)
- many + N ( đứng trước các danh từ đếm được ở số
nhiều )
Trang 61 I don’t have……… money.
2 There are ……… pictures on the wall
3 Does she drink ……… milk ?
4 There are too ……… people here
- a few +N ( được dùng trước các danh từ đếm được
ở số nhiều )
- a little + N (được dùng trước các danh từ không
đếm được)
1 He has ……… cows They produce ……… milk
2 He also has a few fruit trees They produce ……… fruit
3 Mr Hai has some paddy fields and he produces ……… rice
Exercise:
Hãy đăt câu hỏi cho các từ gạch dưới
1 Her eyes are brown
………?
2 She is going to stay in a hotel for a week ? ………?
3 My family has lunch at half past eleven ………?
4 He often goes walking in the mountains on the weekend ………?
5.My friends go to the school library twice a week ………?
6 He feels thirsty ………?
7.A bowl of noodles is 3,000 dong ……… ?
Sắp xếp các câu sao cho đúng trật tự 1 half past seven / he / has / usually / breakfast / at ………
2 do / it / cold / is / what / you / do / often / when ………?
3 sometimes / zoo / walk / I / to / the ………
4 the /it / in/fall / is / cool / often ………
5 full / lips / her/ are / thin / or ………?
6 language / do/ you/ speak/ which ………?
Hãy viết lại câu dùng cấu trúc đã cho : 1 What about going to Hue ? - Let’s ………!
- Why don’t we ……… ?
2 My sister walks to the supermarket
- My sister goes .……
3.My room is smaller than your room
- Your room is ………
4 Mrs Lien is younger than Mrs Minh
Trang 7Mrs Minh is
5 Your bike is newer than my bike
My bike is
6 Phong is taller than Ba.Ha is taller than Phong
- Ha is
7 She is strong
- She isn't
8 My sister isn't hungry
- She is
9 Don't waste water
- You shouldn't
10 My family has five people
- There are
11 The red river is shorter than The Mekong river
- The Mekong river is
12 Tokyo is bigger than London Mexico City is bigger than Tokyo Mexico City is ………
Chọn từ trong khung điền vào câu: they never camping sports take jogs his Nam likes (1) very much He (2) in the park every morning In the afternoon, he often plays soccer with(3) _ friends They usually play sports in the stadium near Nam’s house They (5) play soccer on the street (4) ……… the weekend, he and his friends sometimes go (6) in the mountains They always (7) food and water Sometimes,(8 ) camp overnight Đọc đoạn văn.Sau đó trả lời câu hỏi: There are four seasons in a year in our country They are spring, summer, fall (autumn) and winter In the spring, the weather is usually warm Sometimes it’s cold, but it is not very cold There are many flowers in the spring After spring it is the summer In ther summer, the days are long and the nights are short We often go on vacation in the summer Fall is a nice season The weather is often cool In the winter, It’s usually very cold The days are short and the nights are long We always wear warm clothes in the winter Câu hỏi: 1 How many seasons are there in the Country What are they? ………
2 What do they often do in the summer?
3 What’s the weather like in the fall?
………
5 Are the days long or short in the winter? ………
Trang 8Người duyệt đề Người ra đề
Trần Nguyễn Ti
D Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences:
1 We need a ( tent / kite / camera ) to take some photos
2 It’s usually ( warm / hot / cold ) in the spring
3 I’d like some drink, I’m ( thirsty / hungry / full )
4 I eat an orange everyday It’s my ( food / favorite / drink ) fruit
5 How many ( names / countries / languages ) can you speak ?- Two
6 Ha Noi is the ( capital / city / town ) of Viet Nam
Trang 97 Bruce is from Australia He speaks ( Australian / French / English).
8 Laura is Canadian He is from ( France/ China / Canada)
9 Peter comes from Great Britain He speaks ( Chinese / American / English )
10 There aren’t any ( deserts / forests / lakes ) in Viet Nam
11 HCM City has a ( people / number / population ) of 3.5 million
12 Yoko is from Japan She is ( Japan / Japanese / Chinese)
13 Nam isn’t heavy He is ( short / weak / light)
14 When it’s hot, they ( do /play /go ) swimming
15 She goes ( jog / jogging / to jog ) in the park every morning
16 ( Let’s / What about / Why don’t we ) playing soccer ?
17 It’s very hot , let’s ( go / going / goes ) swimming
18 I ( skip / play / run ) rope every morning
19 Why don’t we go to the movies ? ( That’s a good idea / Because it’s too far / Yes, we do )
20 What about ( watch / watching / to watch ) a soccer match ?
21 It’s too far, why don’t we ( go / going/ to go ) by minibus ?
22 Are there any ( milk / water / bananas ) in the fridge ?
23 How ( many / much / long ) beef do you want ?- 200 grams
24 How many ( rice / milk / apples ) does she need ?
25 How ( much / many / often) is cake ?- Two thousand dong
26 ( How / What / When ) does she travel to work ? _ By motorbike
27 ( How often / How /How long ) are you going to stay in Hue ?_ For
3 weeks
28 ( Where / How often / How long ) do you do your homework ?_ Everyday
29 ( What / Which ? Where ) are you going to stay ?_ In a hotel
30 ( What / Where / How ) is the weather like in the summer ?
31 What do you do ( on / at /in ) your free time ?
32 He often goes fishing ( on / at / in ) Sunday afternoon
33 I’m going to stay ( in /for / with ) my aunt and uncle
34 I usually have bread and milk ( at / for / with ) breakfast
35 My mother ( have / has / having ) long black hair
36 Nga ( visits / is visiting / is going to visit) Nha Trang this summer vacation
37 Is he ( read/ reading / reads ) books now ?
38 Minh often ( go / goes / is going ) swimming in the summer
39 Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur is the ( tall /taller / tallest ) building in the world
40 How big is Ha Noi ?_ It’s ( small / smaller / smallest ) than Ho Chi Minh City
41 Mexico is the ( big / bigger / biggest ) city in the world
42 Tokyo is bigger ( as / to /than ) London
43 The Great wall of China is over 6.000 km ( long / longer / longest)
44 What ( from / for / about / at ) watching TV ?
45 ( Let’s / how about / would like / do ) wait for each other at the club’s gate
46 There isn’t ( some a little / any / a lots ) rice in the jar
47 She is ( less / little / few / a lot of ) tall than me
48 How do you feel ? – I ‘m ( big / small / tired / exciting )
49 I want to buy ( a lot / a bar / a piece / a sum ) of soap
50.She ( usually does not / does usually not / does not usually / usually not ) go to the market