PRE-CODED VERSUS OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS.. Using simple language wherever possiblea How regularly are you a passenger on the local public transport service?. Avoiding leading questions the
Trang 21.TRẦN QUỐC
2.PHAN MẠNH TIẾN
3.NGUYỄN THỊ KIM LIÊN 4.NGUYỄN THÙY THẢO LY 5.ĐẶNG THỊ ÁNH TUYẾT 6.NGUYỄN THỊ NGUYỆT
Trang 3DESIGN THE
QUESTIONNAIRE
13.WHAT SHOULD BE BORNE IN MIND
WHEN WE DESIGN THE QUESTIONNAIRE?
Trang 4A NUMBER OF ISSUES SHOULD BE BORNE IN MIND
I WORDING OF QUESTIONS.
II INTRODUCTORY REMARKS.
III PRE-CODED VERSUS OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS.
IV FACTUAL QUESTIONS VERSUS OPINIONS AND ATTITUDES
Trang 52 Avoiding ambiguity (e.g using very clear, direct language)
1 Using simple language wherever possible
Four principles
3 Avoiding leading question (the answer is implied the question)
4 Asking only one question at a time
Trang 61 Using simple language wherever possible
a) How regularly are you a passenger on the local public transport service? b) How often do you use the local bus?
2 Avoiding ambiguity (e.g using very clear, direct language)
a) Do you go to the movies often?
b) Have you been to movies within the last month?
Trang 73 Avoiding leading questions (the answer is Implied in the questions
a) Are you against the withdrawal of the local bus service?
b) What is your opinion on the withdrawal of the local service?
Are you for it, against it or not concerned?
4 Asking only one question at a time
(e.g Avoiding multi-purpose questions)
a) Do you use the local park, and if so what do you think of its facilities?
b1) Do you use the local park ?
b2) What do you think of the facilities in the local park?
a) Do you use the local park, and if so what do you think of its facilities?
b1) Do you use the local park ?
b2) What do you think of the facilities in the local park?
Trang 8II INTRODUCTORY REMARKS
Necessary to inform the potential
respondent about:
1 The nature and purpose of the survey
2 The name of the organization responsible for the survey e.g school, company, hospital, etc.
3 The confidentiality of the data
Trang 9Swinburne University of Technology
ACER EMPLOYER SURVEY
1.Objectives and scope
The specific purpose: to gather information
against the Australian Quality Training Framework (AQTF)‘
Employer Satisfaction Quality Indicator’ This Indicator focuses on:
employer evaluation of learner competency development
the relevance of learner competency for work and further training
employer evaluation of the overall quality of training and assessment
Thus, the data gathered can be used to drive continuous improvement in training, and to inform the design and implementation of relevant professional development
for teaching staff
2 Custodianship and responsibility for implementation
The ‘custodian’ of the ACER Employer Survey is the DVC, TAFE, and
Responsibility for managing implementation and reporting rests with
the Manager, Evaluation Services, SPQ.
3 Survey implementation – processes, guidelines, criteria and responsibilities
Trang 10III PRE-CODED AND OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS
- An open-ended question is one where the
interviewer asks a question without any
promoting of the range of answers to be
expected and writes down the respondent’s reply word for word.
Eg1: Could you tell me what postcode or suburb that is in?
Eg2: What do you like most (least) about the park?
Trang 11- A closed or pre-coded question is one where the
respondent is offered a range of answers or options to choose from.
Eg1: Can you tell me which or the following age-groups
you fall into?
Under 15 A
15-19 B
20-29 C
30-59 D
60+ E
situation?
In full-time paid work A
In part-time paid work B
Full-time home C
Child care D
Retired E
Trang 12IV.FACTUAL QUESTIONS AND OPINION AND
ATTITUDE QUESTIONS
- Attitudes and opinions can be tackled using:
• Direct, open-ended questions
• Attitude scales
• Attitude statement
- Most of the questions included in the examples are factual.
Trang 13• Attitude statement
Eg: Please indicate, by ticking the appropriate box, what
do you think of each of the newspaper or magazines
Very interesting Sometimes interesting Not at all interesting Not read no opinion Gothic City Herald
The Australian
Any computer
magazine
Cleo
Marie Claire
Cosmopolitan
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