ôn tập môn tiếng anh lớp 6 Học kì 2 năm học 2010-2011 I Phần lý thuyết a.Thời Hiện tại đơn giản * Cách sử dụng: Thời hiện tại đơn giản dùng để diễn đạt những hành động lặp đi lặp lại, di
Trang 1ôn tập môn tiếng anh lớp 6 Học kì 2 năm học 2010-2011
I Phần lý thuyết
a.Thời Hiện tại đơn giản
* Cách sử dụng: Thời hiện tại đơn giản dùng để diễn đạt những hành động lặp đi lặp lại, diễn ra hàng
ngày, thói quen, sở thích, sự thật hiển nhiên
*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- always, usually, often, sometimes, nerver, once/ twice/ three times (a week /month/ year ), every
(day/ morning/ Sunday )
*Cách chia Động từ thời hiện tại đơn giản
+
I - am He/ She/It - is We/ they/you - are
I am a teacher.
He is a docter.
They are in the classroom.
I - am not He/ She/It - isn’t We/ they/you - aren’t
I am not a teacher.
He isn’t a docter.
They aren’t in the classroom.
Are you a teacher?
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Is he a docter?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t
Are they in the classroom?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
Who is this?
Where are you from?
S + is/ am /are
+
Wh + is/ am/ are +S ?
Is/ Am/ Are +S
-Yes, S +am/ is/are
-No, S + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
S + isn’t/ am not/ aren’t
-?
?
Trang 2b, Động từ thờng “V”
I do my homework.
They listen to music
He plays soccer.
She goes to school.
I don’t do my homework.
They don’t listen to music.
He doesn’t play soccer.
Shedoesn’t go to school.
Do you do your homework?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Do they listen to music?
Yes, they do.
No they don’t.
Does he play soccer?
Yes, he does.
No, he does.
Does she go to school?
He/ She/ It + V-S/ V-ES (với động từ có đuôi là:
o, s, x,sh, ch)
.
?
+
-+
-Do+ I/you/we/ they+ VO ?
-Yes, I/you/we/ they + do.
-No, I/you/we/ they + don’t.
He/ She/ It + doesn’t + VO I/ you/ we/ they + don’t + VO I/ you/ we/ they + VO
Does + he/she/ it + VO ?
-Yes, he/she/it + does.
-No, he/she/it + doesn’t.
?
Trang 3Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
What do you do in your free time?
B Hiện tại tiếp diễn.
* Cách sử dụng: Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn đạt những hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm
nói
*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- now, at the moment
- Look!
- Be careful!
- Listen!
*Cách chia Động từ thời hiện tại tiếp diễn
She is playing badminton now.
She isn’t playing badminton now.
Is she playing badminton now?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
What are they doing at the moment?
C Tơng lai gần với “going to”
* Cách sử dụng: Thời tơng lai gần với “going to” dùng để diễn đạt những hành động có kế hoạch sẽ
xảy ra ở thời gian gần tới
*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- tomorrow
- next (week, month, year, summer, Monday )
- On this morning ( afternoon, evening )
- On the weekend
- This summer vacation
*Cách chia Động từ thời Tơng lai gần với “going to”
S + is/ am/ are+ V-ING.
?
+
Wh + do/ does +S+ VO ?
?
?
-Wh + is/ am/ are + S + V-ING ?
Is/ Am/ Are + S + V-ING ?
-Yes, S + is/ am /are.
- -No, S + isn’t /am not/aren’t.
S+ isn’t/ am not/ aren’t + V-ING.
Trang 4They are going to stay in a hotel.
-
They aren’t going to stayt/am not in a hotel.
Are they going to stay in a hotel?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
What are you going to do this summer vacation?
2.Cấu trúc “There is ” “There are ”
There is a book on the table.
There is some meat in the kitchen.
There isn’t a book on the table.
There isn’t any meat in the kitchen
Is there a book on the table?
Is there any meat in the kitchen?
There are books on the table.
There are some oranges in the fridge.
Is/ Am/ Are + S + going to + VO?
-Yes, S+ is/ am/are.
-No, S+ isn’t/ am not/ aren’t.
+
-?
S + is/ am/ are + going to + VO.
-There is +a/ an + N (số ít).
-There is + some+ N ( không đếm đợc).
S + isn’t/ am not/ aren’t + going to + VO.
Wh + is/ am/ are + S + going to + VO?
+
?
-Is there +a/ an + N (số ít)?
-Is there + any + N ( không đếm đợc)?
-There isn’t +a/ an + N (số ít).
-There isn’t + any+ N ( không đếm đợc).
?
+
-There are + N (số nhiều).
There are + some + N (danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều).
Trang 5There aren’t books on the table.
There aren’t any oranges in the fridge.
Are there books on the table?
Are there any oranges in the fridge?
3 Cách sử dụng của “ a/ an/ some/any”
* “a” dùng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số ít mà danh từ đó đợc bắy đầu là một phụ âm
- There is a pen.
* “an” dùng trớc danh từ đếm đợc số ít mà danh từ đó đợc bắy đầu là một nguyên âm (u,e,o,a, i )
- There is an eraser.
* “some” dùng với danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều trong câu khẳng định hoặc lời mời lịch sự với “ Would you like ?”
- There are some apples.
- Would you like some apples?
“some” dùng với danh từ không đếm đợc trong câu khẳng định hoặc lời mời lịch sự với “ Would you like ?”
- There are some water.
- Would you like some water?
* “ any” dùng với danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
- There aren’t any oranges.
- Are there any oranges?
“ any” dùng với danh từ không đếm đợc trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi
- There isn’t any water.
- Are there any water?
4 Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất ( chỉ mức độ thờng xuyên): always, usually, often, sometimes,
nerver
Vị trí các trạng từ chỉ tần suất trong câu:
- trạng từ chỉ tần suất đứng trớc động từ thờng “V”:
I always play soccer in the summer.
- trạng từ chỉ tần suất đứng sau động từ “ to be”:
I am never late for school.
5
Let’s go swimming
Why don’t’ we go there by minibus?
Let’s + VO ?
Are there + N (số nhiều)?
Are there + any + N (danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều)?
There aren’t + N (số nhiều).
There aren’t + any + N (danh từ đếm đợc số nhiều).
?
-Why don’t we + VO ?
Trang 6How about playing badminton?
What about listening to music?
6.
Would you like some bananas?
Would you like to go to movies?
7 Công thức so sánh tính từ ngắn cấp cao hơn
I am taller than my sister.
8 Công thức so sánh tính từ ngắn cấp cao nhất
I am the tallest
9 Các từ để hỏi
What: gì, cái gì
Where: ở đâu
When: khi nào
Who: ai
Which: nào, cái nào
Which language: ngôn ngữ nào
Which grade: Khối mấy
Which class: lớp mấy
Why: tại sao
What time: mấy giờ
How: - nh thế nào
- có khoẻ không
- đi bằng phơng tiện gì
- đánh vần tên nh nào How old: bao nhiêu tuổi How long:- độ dài nh nào
- thời gian bao lâu How tall: cao nh nào ( cho ngời) How high: Cao nh nào ( cho vật) How thick: Độ dầy nh nào How many:- số lợng bao nhiêu (danh từ
số nhiều đếm đợc) How much: - số lợng bao nhiêu (danh từ không đếm đợc)
- Bao nhiêu tiền
10 Các giới từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn.
on, in, at, next to, near, behind, in front of, to the right of, to the left of, from to, opposite,
between and
B Phần bài tập
I Choùn ủaựp aựn ủuựng trong soỏ A, B , C , D để hoàn thành những cõu sau
1 She wants cooking oil
S + is/ am/ are + the + adj -EST
S1 + is/ am/ are + adj - ER + than + S2
Would you like + N?
Would you like + to VO? How about/ What about + VING?
Trang 7A a box of B a dozen C a bottle of D a bottle
2 Her mother is going to buy tea.
A a tube of B a packet C a packet of D a kilo
3 I ‘d like chocolate.
A a can of B a kilo C a box of D.a box
4 Lan wants eggs.
A a kilo B a dozen C a dozen of D.a can of
5 We want ten rice.
6 She wants beef.
A a half kilo of B a half kilo C half a kilo of D half a kilo
7 I help you ?
8 How eggs do you want ?
9 How sugar does she need ?
10 I ‘d like a _ of lemon juice
11 She eats _of bananas
12 I don’t have apples but I have _ oranges
A any_ any B any _ some C some _ any D some_ some
13 rice do you want ?
14 is the chicken ? _ 70,000 dongs.
15 _bananas do you need ?
16 How much rice do you want ? _ _
A Yes , I do B A kilo C Ten thousand dongs D There is a kilo
17 I am I ‘d like some noodles
18 I am I ‘d like some water.
19 _would you like ? _ Some orange juice , please.
20 does she feel ?
21 There aren’t apples on the table.
22 There is _ water in the bottle
23 Is there milk in the glass ?
24 I am not hungry I’m thirsty
25 I feel tired ; so I’d like _
A some noodles B a hot drink C to sit down D an apple
26 Which _do you like , tea or milk ?
27 I’m thirsty ; so I’d like
A some chicken B some fish C some bananas D some tea
28 Lan is hungry; so she ‘d like
A iced tea B some orange juice C some bread D some carrots
Trang 829 There isn’t _milk in the bottle.
30 I’d like some rice I’m _
31 My friends usually go in the river.
A swimming B sailing C camping D walking
32 How much is a _of toothpaste.
33 Are you going to see _in Hue ?
A Cham museum B the citadel
C Ngoc Son temple D Huong pagoda
34 It’s very cold in the
35 What about table-tennis ?
36 Fall means ……… in British-English.
37 What does Lien do when ………warm ?
A there’s B it’s C its D they ’re
38 It’s cold in our country ………the winter
39 Tan likes ……… weather because he can go swimming
40 How often do you do morning exercises in the summer ?
A I sometimes do B Yes , I do C I like it D I play soccer
41 We watch every evening
42 do they have dinner ? At 6: 00
43 There are days in a week.
44 do you have English ? _ On Monday and Friday
45 After school , I _games.
46 David _to bed at ten p.m.
46 What do you do every day?
A We go to school B We go home C We get up at six D We have classes at seven
47 What time does Lan have breakfast ?
A After school B In the afternoon C On Sunday D At six o’clock
48 Do you play soccer every day ?
A Yes , I do B Yes , I play C No , I do D I play soccer.
49 My house is the bookstore and the toy store
50 There is a park our school
51 Nam’s father works in a .He is a doctor.
52 Mai ‘s mother teaches history She is a
53 does he work ? In the museum
54 Lan’s brother is a worker He works in a
Trang 955 The cat is the left of the box
56 My classroom is the library.
57 There is fruit juice in the pitcher
58 His lips aren’t full They are
59 We would like some vegetables dinner.
60 She is thirsty She’d like drink.
61 Would you like chicken ?
62 Lemonade , apple juice , soda and are cold drinks.
63 His hair isn’t short It is
64 What is your favorite , Mai ? _ I like fish
65 He doesn’t want a movie
66 It’s never in winter.
67 How are they going to stay there ? _ For 3 days.
68 They are aerobics now.
69 We are going to Nha Trang beach this summer.
70.Ba and Nga often listen to music in free time.
71 We have English on Tuesday and on Saturday We have it a week
72 Lan doesn’t like watching T.V She watches T.V.
73 I help you ?
74Hoa and Lan _ games every afternoon
75Nam English on Monday and Friday
A not have B isn’t have C don’t have D doesn’t have
76 We go to school at in the morning.
a quarter to seven B seven to a quarter C seven quarter D a quarter seven to
77.Do children have math on Monday ? -………
Yes, they have B No, they don’t C Yes, they don’t D No, they not have
78 Mr Nam gets up at 7.00 and eats
A a big breakfast B the big breakfast C big breakfast D a breakfast big
79 Is her school the park ?
A in front of B next C in front to D near to
80 Is this her ?
A erasers B books C an eraser D eraser
81 Tan likes weather because he can go swimming
Trang 10A hot B cold C windy D foggy
82 straight across the road
83 I hope the can repair our car quickly
84 The Bakers dinner at the moment
85 fruit does your father produce?
86 When it becomes hot , people often feel
87.The sign says “ No smoking “ You smoke
88 I’m playing table tennis _ you like table tennis ?
89 There is an English examination Friday , 11th December
90 What time _ back ?
A is she coming B comes she C she does come D does she comes
91 The students have got news about their exams
92 The boy looks a little thin , he is strong
93 Mary and _ would like to join the English Club speaking
94 There _ any milk in the glass
.95 English at the moment?
A Do you study B Are you studying C What do you do? D How do you do?
96 -
- That’s Jill, my classmate.
A What’s that? B Who’s that? C What are those? D Who are they?
97 Susan long hair.
A not have B isn’t have C doesn’t have D not has
98 Which word contains a different sound from the others?
99 – How are your friends?
- _
A They’re twelve years old B They’re students C They’re very nice D They’re in my class.
100 a round face.
A Does she have B Is she C Is she having D Has she
Ex 2 Choose the correct answer
1 Lan( has/ does/ makes/ plays) aerobics every morning
2 My brother and I (have/ do/ make/ play) badminton in the early morning
3 (Which/ Why/ When/Where) Sports does Hung play? - He plays table tennis
4 What do you do ( in /on/at/ of) your free time?
5 My father listens ( in/ on/to/ of) music before his bedtime
6 Hung and his friends go ( to fish/ fish/ fishes/ fishing) at weekend
7 (How much/ how many/ How often/How old) do you go to movies?
Trang 11-Twice a week
8 Do you ofen go ( to camp/ camp/ camps/camping)?
9 We visit our grandparents three times ( a/ an/ one/ the) year
10 My mother (has/ goes/ plays/ makes) jogging every morning
11 Hoa goes ( in/ on/ to/ of) the movies in her free time
12 Nga and Nam go to the zoo ( one/ two/ three/once) a year
13 ( Where/ What/ Which/ When) is the weather like today? - It is hot and sunny
14 It is ( hot/ cold/ warm/cool) in the summer
15 It is warm in the ( summer/ fall/ winter/ spring)
16 ( Where/ What/ Why/ When) weather do you like?
17 ( Before/ After/ When/ Where) it is hot, we go swimming
18 It is very hot and sunny now Would you like (go/ to go/ goes/ going) swimming
19 How ( long/ often/ old/ about) does she go shopping? - Every day
20 What are you going ( to do/ do/ does/ doing) this summer vacation?
21 (How long/ How much/ How many/ How often) are you going to stay in Hue?
22 I’m going to visit the citadel (in/ on/ at/ for) my next vacation
23 My sister is going to stay with our grandperents (in/on/at/ for) 3 months
24 This summer, we are going to ( visit/ look/ see/ watch) Ha Long Bay
25 My sister doesn’t like volleyball at all She (always/ usually/ sometimes/ never) plays
volleyball
26 I’m hungry now Let’s ( go/ goes/ going/ to go) to the school canteen
27 What about ( go/ togo/ goes/ going ) by minibus?
28 Why don’t we ( stay/ to stay/ stays/ staying) in a hotel?
29 John comes from Great Britain She is ( Autralian/ British/ Canadian/ Vietnamese)
30 Joko is a Japanese girl She is from (France/ The USA/ Japan/ China)
31 ( What/ Where/When/ Which) language does Mr Brown speak?
32 He is from China His nationality is ( French/ Chinese/ English/ Japanese)
33 I am not (tall/ taller/ tallest) than my sister
34 Hanoi is bigger (more/ than/ then/ the) Ho Chi Minh city
35 My country is beautiful We have (a/ alot/ lot of/ lots of) moutains
36 Where is Mr Jackson (in/ of/ from/ to)?
37 Lan is the (good/ best/ better) at English in our class
38 Phanxipang is the (high/ higher/highest) moutain in Vietnam
39 (What/ Where/ When/ Who) color is her hair
40 Long is very fat He is ( light/ thin/ heavy/ weak)
41 My mother (is/ are/ has/ have) a round face
42 She has ( a/ an/ the) oval face
43 Would you like some rice? - No, thanks I’m (full/ thirsty/ tired/ hungry)
44 I’m tired I’d like (sit/ to sit/ sitting) down
45 She is cold She wants a (cold/ hot/ cool/ iced) drink
46 Would you like (a/ an/ some/ any) orange juice?
47 Would you like (a/ an/ some/ any) orange?
48 Oranges and apples are my favorite ( fruits/ vegetables/ meat/ drinks)
49 (What/ When/ Why/ Which) would you like? - I’d like some noodles