Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học " TẦM VÓC CỦA CHIẾN THẮNG ĐIỆN BIÊN PHỦ " pps

  





77¡ ¡P PY Y½ ½F FF FËD ËDF FK KLL¯¯Q QWWK K˜ ˜QJ QJLL°°Q Q% %LL„„Q Q3 3K KË Ë 

WU’QY‚QJLƯX



/767RVRƒQ[LQWUyQWU¨QJJL±LWKLœXF³QJEƒQ~¨FQJX\zQYxQQ­LGXQJEL

YL›WF´D*67UŽQ9xQ*LXJ¹L+­LWK€RNKRDK¨FTX¬FJLD.ƠQL¯P

QPFKL®QWK—QJO·FKVÏ€L¯Q%LƒQ3KÊYŽF„QJFXÂF‡¿LPỈLSK‘WWUL¬Q

‡£WQ†ỈFwŽX~˜ELYL›WGR%DQWªFK»F+­LWK€R~W

7™SFK½1&/6



*6&KËW¸FK+ÃLˆ¿QJ.KRDK¾F;àKÃL7S+¿&K·0LQK

…Lˆ‡ÈF9L°QPÄLWKDPJLD+ÃLWKR

NKRDK¾F4XÂFJLD.­QLPQjP

&KLŒQWK}QJO’FKV¨iLQ%LlQ3K£YuFmQJ

FXœF p™L P L SKxW WULŠQ p‚W Qo F WÀ FKỊF

W“LL°Q%L„Q3KËYRQJ\YWK’QJ

Q‚P QD\ 7…L KƒQ K“QK O˜P PXÂQ ˆ‡ÈF

P˜WWK¤\FKL¯QWU‡ÄQJL°Q%L„Q3KËWU‡ÇF

NKL Y¬ J S %’F 7…Q %’F +¿ 1K‡QJ F’F

ˆ¿QJ FK· †L OĨF E¤W W¹QJ WƒP 1„Q F½ WK†

Q\ˆ­W“ỐLYˆ­E’RYÇLˆ¿QJFK·YF’F

E“Q O QKĐQJ QJ\ Q\ PQK WKƒQ W…L Å

7KQK SK +¿ &K· 0LQK P W¤P O¹QJ Y

WU·WX°FËDW…LO“LŁL°Q%L„Q3KËYÇLˆ¿QJ

FK·ˆ¿QJER

&’QKˆ¿QJ0‡ÄQJ7KDQKQK»K«SP

&KL¯Q WK˜QJ L°Q %L„Q WK± OÇQ U¤W OÇQ

FKL¯PO¶QKPÃWY¸WK¯WLQKWK¡QFDRU¤W

FDR FK–QJ QKĐQJ WURQJ O¸FK VÐ 9L°W

1DP P F WURQJ O¸FK VÐ WK¯ JLÇL &¥Q

+L°Qˆ“L

7U„QWRQWK¯JLÇL[‡DYQD\…QJY

7ƒ\K±QKQK‡FK‡DF½PÃWTXÂFJLDGƒQWÃF

QR NK…QJ K¬ E¸ QJR“L EDQJ [ƒP O‚QJ ˆ…

Kà 1‡ÇF 9L°W 1DP FKÍQJ WD O Q‡ÇF E¸

[ƒP O‚QJ QKL¬X O¡Q QK¤W E¸ ˆ… KÃ QKL¬X

Q‚PQK¤W7…LK¾FVÐG“\VÐW…LFK‡DEL¯W

WÏ WKÄL FÀ ˆ¯Q ˆ‡†QJ ˆ“L WÏ …QJ ‚ ˆ¯Q 7ƒ\|XF½PÃWQ‡ÇFQRE¸[ƒPO‚QJQKL¬X

O¡QE¸ˆ…KÃQKL¬XQ‚PQK‡9L°W1DP9

W…L FÌQJ FK‡D EL¯W [‡D QD\ …QJ 7ƒ\ F½

GƒQWÃFQRQK‡9L°W1DPˆàJKLˆ‡ÈFWU„Q

VÐ[DQKQKĐQJWU¥QFKL¯QWK˜QJJLLSK½QJ

O£\ ỌQJ ˆ’QK E“L QKĐQJ OĨF O‡ÈQJ KXQJ

WQ FĨF NƠ OÇQ P“QK OÇQ P“QK K†Q P±QK

NK…QJ FK² ˆ…L ED O¡Q P OÇQ P“QK K†Q

P±QKˆ¯QFP¤\FKỴFO¡Q7U¥QL°Q%L„Q

3KË K…P QD\ FKÍQJ WD NÕ QL°P O PÃW

WURQJ QKĐQJ WU¥Q FKL¯Q WK˜QJ SKL WK‡ÄQJ

ˆ½

&¹QWU„QE±QKGL°QO¸FKVÐGƒQWÃF[LQ

F’F ˆ¿QJ FK· Y ˆ¿QJ ER FKR SKªS W…L

V’QK L°Q %L„Q 3KË YÇL %“FK •QJ FËD

1J…4X\¬QGL°WWRQỄTXƒQ+R•QJ7KDR

EXÃFYXD/‡X&XQJFËD1DP+’QWX\ˆà

V˜SWL¯SYL°QPSKLFK“\WXÂWNK…QJQJ½

O“L /“L F½ WK­ V’QK L°Q %L„Q 3KË YÇL

FKL¯Q WK˜QJ WURQJ WU¥Q &KL /‚QJ ;‡†QJ

*LDQJFËD%±QK¸QKY‡†QJ/„/ÈL/„/ÈL

7

7“PYªFF·DFKL QWK‘QJ}L¡Q%L€Q3K· 

NªR TXƒQ WÏ 7KDQK UD %˜F NK…QJ ˆ’QK

WK–QJ YR ˆ“L TXƒQ FËD 9‡†QJ 7K…QJ E¸

Yƒ\Ł…QJ…PUDVỊFˆ’QKTXƒQFËD

/L®X 7K‚QJ ˆ…QJ  Y“Q ˆDQJ YR 9L°W

1DP WL¯S VỊF 9‡†QJ 7K…QJ &KL /‚QJ

;‡†QJ*LDQJOQKĐQJFKL¯QWU‡ÄQJTX\¯W

ˆ¸QK µ ˆƒ\ Q†L NK…QJ WKQK TX’FK FK²

F½ ˆ¿L QÍL ˆ¿QJ E•QJ  Y“Q TXƒQ 0LQK

KRQ WRQ E¸ WL„X GL°W /¸FK VÐ JKL O“L

U•QJWQFXÃFE„QTXƒQ[ƒPO‡ÈFFK²FK“\

WKR’W F½  QJ‡ÄL Y¬ Q‡ÇF 4XƒQ 0LQK E¸

Yƒ\ KàP WURQJ …QJ 4XDQ + 1ÃL K“

NK· JLÇL [LQ %±QK ¸QK Y‡†QJ F¤S FKR

O‡†QJ WKĨF Y SK‡†QJ WL°Q Y¥Q WL ˆ­ UÍW

K¯W Y¬ Q‡ÇF Y WÇL Q‡ÇF U¿L P F¹Q QJĨF

ˆ¥SFKƒQUXQ

.Õ QL°P &KL¯Q WK˜QJ L°Q %L„Q 3KË

W…L [LQ ˆ‡D QK¥Q ˆ¸QK U•QJ L°Q %L„Q

3KË W¤W QKL„Q O WK¤W E“L FËD 3K’S P

L°Q%L„Q3KËFÌQJFK·QKOWK¤WE“LFËD

0Ư ỂL Y± 3K’S VÅ G¶ PÅ UD Y ˆHR ˆXÀL

FKL¯Q WUDQK …QJ '‡†QJ O F‚Q EQ QKÄ

YR WL FK·QK Y YÌ NK· FËD 0Ư 7URQJ

FKL¯Q WUDQK …QJ '‡†QJ FËD 3K’S 

WK±3K’SOE„Qˆ½QJJ½SQJ‡ÄLF¹Q

O“L FK¸X WÂQ SK· WK± FKË \¯X O 0Ư 1J“Q

QJĐ3K’SF½FƒXEX™LWLFDLPžQJoL‚\

Ou FK£ 6DX L°Q %L„Q 3KË VDX *L†QHY†

3K’S ˆQK FK¸X UÍW K¯W TXƒQ Y JLDR

TX\¬Q FKR 0Ư  'L°P ˆ… KÃ PL¬Q 1DP

9L°W1DP¤\O3K’SJ’QQÈFKR0ƯFKỊ

J± ¤\ O WURQJ FKL¯Q WUDQK W’L [ƒP O‡ÈF

…QJ '‡†QJ 3K’S O N¨ ˆ’QK WKX„ FKR

0Ư 6XÂW  Q‚P WK¤W E“L Y¬ FK·QK WU¸ Y

TXƒQ VĨ FËD3K’S ˆ¿QJ WKÄL FÌQJ OWK¤W

E“LFËD0Ư

¿QJFK·†LEỊFWK†W…LJÐLFKRˆ¿QJFK·

ˆDQJWUÅWKQKPÃWOX¥QY‚Q'LG¹QJ

%ƒ\ JLÄ W…L PXÂQ Q½L O„Q PÃW YL W±QK

FPFËDPÃWOàRSKXˆàPD\P˜QF½P WÅ

QJ\ˆ¡XFXÃFNK’QJ3K’S7…LQKƒQG¸SWD

NÕ QL°P  Q‚P &KL¯Q WK˜QJ L°Q %L„Q 3KË WUDQJ ’S FK½W FËD TX\­Q VÐ NK’QJ 3K’S  Q‚P ˆ­ QK˜F QKÅ QKĐQJ PÂL W±QK 1DP%˜FUXÃWWK¸W

L°Q %L„Q 3KË Å %˜F 6L *¹Q Å1DP F’FK [D QKDX P¤\ QJQ G P ˆ‡ÄQJ P FKL¯Q WU¥Q Å KDL Q†L O“L J¡Q QKDX QK‡ JDQJW¤F7…LQKÇQJ\¤\VDXWK’QJ Q‚P  FK² PÇL  QJ\ W…L SKL O„Q

;XƒQ /ÃF ˆ½Q F’F FKL ˆÃL 1DP /RQJ 4XDQJ 7UXQJ 9Ì ỊF J¿P FKL¯Q V¶ &DR

%˜F/“QJ7KDQK1JK°7¶QKK‚QJK’LYR 1DPˆ’QKJL F1K‡Y¥\OQJD\ÅWK’QJ

ˆ¡X NK’QJ FKL¯Q 1DP %à WKĨF W¯ ˆà O NK’QJFKL¯QFËDGƒQWÃF9L°W1DPWD7…L FÌQJQKÇU•QJWURQJQKĐQJWK’QJWK’QJ

 Q‚P OÍF L°Q %L„Q 3KË SKLFK¸X KQJ QJK±Q W¤Q ERP 3K’S  0Ư QªP [XÂQJWK±ÅPL¬Q1DPFÌQJUÃO„Qˆ¯QˆÃ FDR QK¤W KQJ WU‚P FXÃF WL¯Q F…QJ ˆ¿QJ QK¸S FËD TXƒQ GƒQ WD YR F’F OĨF O‡ÈQJ 3K’SQJD\ˆ­WL¯SỊQJYÇLL°Q%L„Q3KË Åˆ¡XV½QJQJ¾QJL½1K‡Y¥\OÅQKĐQJ WX¡Q QK¥W FXÂL FXÃF FKL¯Q WUDQK …QJ '‡†QJ PÃW O¡Q QĐDO“L KL­X FQJ VƒXỘL Q½L FËD &Ỵ +¿ 1o F 9LW 1DP Ou PœW 'kQWœF9LW1DPOuPœWVmQJF–WKŠFyQ Q¥LF–WKŠP“QVRQJFKkQO¯p–NKmQJEDR JLWKD\p™L

7K†ˆàGLJ¡QQK‡PÃWELOX¥Q7K‡D F’Fˆ¿QJFK·7…LPXÂQFK¤PGỊWEỊFWK† E•QJPÃWFƒXFKX\°QO¸FKVЁL°Q%L„QP F½·WQKL¬XW·QKWUL¯WO×$LOuWxFJLvFXœF iyLWK}QJiLQ%LlQ3K£"

&½WLQNK…QJK¬FK·QKWKỊFK‡WUX\¬Q U•QJ Å FKL¯Q WU‡ÄQJ L°Q %L„Q 3KË OÍF

ˆ¡XF’FQKOàQKˆ“RFKËFKÂW9L°W1DPGR GĨ JLĐD KDL V’FK O‡ÈF ˆ’QK P“QK WK˜QJ QKDQK Y V’FK O‡ÈF ˆ’QK OƒX ‚Q FK˜F +‡WUX\¬Q¤\FKRU•QJQKÄFÂY¤QJLÍSFKR Q„Q F’F QK OàQK ˆ“R 9L°W 1DP PÇL ’S

  1JKL€QF¾X/¦FKV¼V¯



GÎQJ V’FK O‡ÈF ˆ’QK OƒX ˆHP O“L &KL¯Q

WK˜QJ L°Q %L„Q 3KË 7…L FKR U•QJ W¤W

QKL„Q O F¡Q WKL¯W F½ × NL¯Q F Y¤Q WURQJ

QKX F¡X ˆ W UD K…QJ WK­ [HP QK«ˆ‡ÈF

6RQJQKƒQG¸SQ\W…LQKÇO“LU•QJWURQJ

O¸FK VÐ Q‡ÇFWD F’FE¥FWL¬QEÂLDQKKÉQJ

ˆàEL¯WWÏQJOÍFÒQJGÎQJQKÑQJV’FKO‡ÈF

N­ WU„Q ˆ­ FKL¯Q WK˜QJ TXƒQ [ƒP O‡ÈF

&KL¯QWK˜QJFËD1JX\®Q+X°Å5“FK*¡P

WURQJ QÐD EXÀL V’QJ VÇP GL°W  Y“Q TXƒQ

;L„P GR 1JX\®Q ‚QK PDQJ Y¬ Y FKL¯Q

WK˜QJ FËD 4XDQJ 7UXQJ Å ÂQJ D WURQJ

QRQ PÃW WX¡Q OL„Q WÎF QJ\ ˆ„P 7¯W Õ

'¥Xˆ’QKWDQY“QTXƒQ7KDQKGR&KL„X

7KÂQJF¡XYL°Q+DLWU¥QFKL¯QWK˜QJ5“FK

*¡P ÂQJ D O P£X PÓF FËD V’FK O‡ÈF

ˆ’QK P“QK WK˜QJ QKDQK 1¯X QJ‡ÄL

9L°W 1DP Y¬ VDX F½ OÍF QR ˆ½ VRL J‡†QJ

FËDF’FE¥FWL¬QEÂLQKÑQJQJ\5“FK*¡P

ÂQJDWK±F½J±ONK…QJˆ‡ÈF"

6RQJ Å O¸FK VÐ 9L°W 1DP E„Q F“QK V’FK O‡ÈF ˆ’QK P“QK WK˜QJ QKDQK F¹Q F½ YF½QKL¬XK†QQKÑQJELK¾FV’FKO‡ÈF

ˆ’QK OƒX GL WK˜QJ FK˜F FK˜Q P WL„X EL­X QK¤W O FXÃF NK’QJ 0LQK GL TX’  Q‚P FËD %±QK ¸QK Y‡†QJ /„ /ÈL ¤\ O FK‡DN­EDˆÈWNK’QJ0…QJ1JX\„QFËD QK7U¡QFËD+‡QJ“RY‡†QJ7U¡Q4XÂF 7X¤Q/¸FKVÐ9L°W1DPSKRQJSKÍQKÑQJ EL K¾F QK‡ WK¯ 1D\ W“L L°Q %L„Q QK OàQKˆ“RTXƒQVÓ9L°W1DPO“LOPÃW*L’R V‡VÐK¾FWK±Y¸W‡ÇQJ¤\NK…QJQ•PO¹QJ QKÇ O“LV’FKO‡ÈFFKL¯QWK˜QJFËDF’FWL¬Q EÂL DQK KÉQJ KD\ VDR" &KL¯Q WK˜QJ L°Q

%L„Q 3KË FKÍQJ WD NK–QJ ˆ¸QK O FKL¯Q WK˜QJ WU¾Q Y«Q FËD 9L°W 1DP W¤W QKL„Q 9L°W1DPFKL¯QWK˜QJYÇLVÓËQJKÃOÇQY… FÉQJFËDE¦E“QQ‚PFKƒXEÂQEL­Q&KÍQJ WDNK…QJEDRJLÄTX„Q1KL°PYÎF½WK­O QK¤WWKÄLF¹QƒQQJK¶DWK±Y¶QKFÐX







































7¥ELQK3KySE•E~W¡nLŽQ%LqQ3K¦ 

  1JKLQFắX/ƯFKVẳV



GẻQJ