Preparation time: 45 seconds Response time: 45 seconds Example reading: A radio commercial You don't need to spend all of your hard earned money on bakery bread.. Response time: 45 Secon
Trang 2OXFORD UNIVERSITY PHONETIC ALPHABET & PICTOGRAPHS
VOWEL SOUNDS
The Sound, Pictures and Spelling of American English – A-ATC Language Services Rev 27/4/12 Michael L Farrington
tree
peach medium people
police key niece receipt
lucky
amoeba
debris grand prix
tourist sure plural you're
moor entre-preneur
fish
pretty busy village
gym women sieve build
up
enough money flood
does was
ear engineer
here we're
serious pier amir
ɪəUK
computer
away cinema captain
pigeon denim partial
cat
plaid
bird
prefer curly learn
journey work heard syrup
ɜ:UK
egg
friendly healthy said
many heifer leopard guest
e UK
owl
proud
chair
careful their there
wear player area
eəUK
phone
roast owe slow
although shoulder
plateau sew
faux yeoman
əʊ UK
clock
watch encore
ɒUK
car
father heart
sergeant
ɑ:UK
saw bald caught thought
cough broad off
train gray save break
weight they rein pain
gauge suede cafe ballet
horse
warm board course
ɔ:UK
boy
noisy
boot student true suitcase
Tuesday move shoe soup
flew
bike cycle flight aisle
height eye dried guide
I'd
bull look should woman
1.
Trang 3VOICED/UNVOICED CONSONANTS & MINIMAL PAIRS
38
40
42
assure/azure
33
22
NO
VOICE
parrot shopping
pet/bet lap/lab prayed/braid rapid/rabid pack/back pin/bin push/bush pat/bat pore/bore punch/bunch pole/bowl ripped/ribbed
34
NO VOICE
thumb
breath/breathe theme/them thistle/this teeth/teethe thigh/thy cloth/clothe
bag
“Elizabeth's birthday's
on the third Thursday of this month.”
24
NO
VOICE
keys court lucky school
quit
back/bag flack/flag clean/glean clad/glad coast/ghost bicker/bigger cane/gain come/gum curl/girl came/game cot/got cut/gut
36
NO VOICE
chess
watch picture don't you
chest/jest larch/large lunch/lunge chunk/junk char/jar cheer/jeer choker/joker
girl luggage
jazz
manager
bridge
graduate
did you
26
NO
VOICE
flower affection
photo
belief/believe off/of fine/vine half/halve face/vase ferry/very luff/love safe/save few/view file/vile life/live wife's/wives
leg
yellow
vase of
right married wrong
28
NO
VOICE
tie
attract
time/dime taller/dollar tame/dame team/deem tear/dear but/bud tip/dip ten/den try/dry got/god wet/wed tune/dune
witch
white once queen
dog
middle
yacht university
argue iron
30
NO
VOICE
snake assistant
twice city
psychology
sue/zoo Lacey/lazy Miss/Ms this/these sip/zip loose/lose rice/rise cease/sees pestle/puzzle hassle/has mass/as hiss/his
monkey
summer lamb
zebra loves
nose funny know
32
NO
VOICE
shower
station special sure
chef tension mention anxious
44
NASAL
singer
think
television
pleasure beige garage
azure Asia
equation
45
NO VOICE
house
who
2
Trang 43.
Trang 54.
Trang 65.
Trang 76.
Trang 87.
Trang 98.
Trang 111 Stand up straight Even if you're nervous, good posture will help to give the impression
of confidence Good posture also helps to keep your airways open, so your breath can be
stronger
2 Don't be afraid to say the wrong thing You might; everyone does Just correct yourself or
move on It is a skill and some people are extremely gifted at it If you need to practice, realize it
is a skill that you aren't particularly strong in but is something you can learn
3 Open your mouth wider as you talk Not as much sound will come out if it has to snake past
your closed teeth and lips first
4 Articulate Make sure you actually stop the air for consonants like 't' and 'b' Focus on clear
consonants and syllables Differentiate between your vowels Your whole mouth is required to articulate
5 Slow down Talking too fast is a common symptom of nervousness, but it won't help your words
be understood
6 Speak up Aim to speak at least a little bit louder You will automatically use more breath, and
you will probably slow down and articulate better in the process
7 Practice Talk into a tape recorder or use your computer with a microphone Then, listen to your
recordings Do take the opportunity to notice what is unintelligible, where your sentences trail off, and so on
8 Listen to others who are good at speaking, such as radio and television announcers, and notice how they pronounce words, at what speed they talk, and so on.
9 Speak with inflection “Yes/No” questions should go up in pitch at the end “Wh” questions
should go up in pitch and then down at the end Statements should go down Notice, also, what syllables and words get emphasis Try exaggerating your inflection, the way you would if you were reading to a small child and hamming it up a little bit
10 Support from your diaphragm Use the muscles in your stomach to support your breath as you
speak Even if you speak no more loudly, you will speak more clearly this way Place a hand over your stomach, just below your ribs You should feel the muscles there move as you speak
11 Sing You don't have to sing while anybody is listening, but try singing alone in your shower or in
your car You'll exercise your voice and get used to using it You'll also learn about using air, articulation, breath, and phrasing
12 Shout Don't squeak or scream or raise the pitch of your voice Bellow Keep your voice at about
its normal pitch and see how loud you can go Cheering at a sporting event or talking over loud music is an opportunity to practice, or you could just close the door Notice how you control your air when you shout
13 Practice pronouncing words by reading things out loud and pronouncing every word
correctly and slowly If you mumble, go back and repeat the sentence
10.
Trang 12ENUNCIATION – A to Z
A - Around the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran.
B - Big black bug bit a big black bear and the big black bear bled black blood.
C - Can I cook a proper cup of coffee in a copper coffee pot?
D - Don't doubt the doorbell, but differ with the doorknob.
E - Eight gray geese in a green field grazing.
F - Fine white vinegar with veal
The free thugs set three thugs free
G - Grab the groundhog from the glazed grass
H - High roller, low roller, lower roller
How can a clam cram in a clean cream can?
I - I wish to wash my Irish wristwatch
J - Jingle jungle jangle joker.
K - Knit kilts for nasty cold nights.
L - Little lucky luke likes lakes, lucky little luke likes licking lakes
M - Monkeys make monopoly monotonous.
N - The Next nest will not necessarily be next to nothing.
O - Octopi occupy a porcupine's mind
Only royal oily royal oil boils
P - Peter Prangle, the prickly pear picker, picked three perfectly prickly pears
Q - Queen Catherine wakes the cat, and the cat quietly cries.
R - Rubber Baby Buggy Bumpers!
Roberta ran rings around the Roman ruins
S - Some shun sunshine Do you shun sunshine?
Six stick shifts stuck shut
T - Three thick thistle sticks
The thirty-three thieves thought that they thrilled the throne throughout Thursday
Elizabeth's birthday is on the third Thursday of this month
U - Unique New York, Unique New York, Unique New York.
V - Venti, Grande, Tall - Very Grand Words for Large, Medium, Small.
W - Will's wetsuit is round and wet and rough and wide and ready to go on a watery ride
Wayne went to Wales to watch walruses
X - Xylophones exist or so existentialists insist.
Y - Yoda met a Yeti on the Plains of Serengeti.
Z - Zoologists illogically love to read astrology.
She stood on the balcony, inexplicably mimicking him hiccuping, and amicably welcoming him in An actor's vocal warmup for lips and tongue.
11.
Trang 13TOEIC Speaking Practice Test Michael L Farrington, A-ATC Language Services Rev 20/11/12
The speaking section of the TOEIC takes approximately 20 minutes to complete You will be asked 11
speaking questions Different types of speaking skills are evaluated including pronunciation, intonation, grammar, vocabulary, content, and cohesion.
Questions 1 and 2: Read Aloud
In Questions 1 and 2 you will be asked to read a piece of text out loud You will be scored based on your pronunciation and intonation Take a deep breath and try to read at a natural pace.
Preparation time: 45 seconds
Response time: 45 seconds
Example reading: A radio commercial
You don't need to spend all of your hard earned money on bakery bread Making your own bread
at home is easy with the new Double Duty Dough Mixer by Berring Unlike other bread machines that can be difficult to clean and store, the Double Duty Dough Mixer breaks down into five parts that can go directly into your dishwasher This stainless steal appliance will mix dough for you in
a fraction of the time it takes to knead dough by hand The automated delay feature at the
beginning of the mix cycle gives your ingredients time to reach room temperature, ensuring that your breads will rise as high as bakery bread We guarantee that the accompanying Berring Best Breads recipe book will be a family favourite.
Question 3: Describe a Photo
In question 3 you will be asked to describe a picture You need to provide as many details about the picture
as you can in the time allowed Describe the basic picture and then break down the details in a logical manner.
Preparation time: 30 seconds.
Response time: 45 Seconds
Describe the photo:
Questions 4-6: Respond to Questions
In these questions you will be given a scenario and asked to answer three questions.
Preparation time: 0 seconds
Response time: 15 seconds for questions 4 and 5 30 seconds for question 6.
Example Scenario: A student training to be a teacher is applying for a job at the local library Assist the student by answering her questions.
Question 4 Why do you want to work at the library?
Trang 14Question 5 How will you balance working and studying?
Question 6 What will you do if we hire you and you don't end up liking the job?
Questions 7-9: Respond to Questions (with provided information)
In these questions you will be given information to read Then you will be asked to answer three questions related to the reading.
Preparation time: 0 seconds (the information will remain on the screen throughout)
Response time: 15 seconds for 7 and 8 30 seconds for question 9.
Example information:
FREE Pet Grooming Training Session
Do you have a cat or a dog with a shaggy coat of fur? Would you like to learn how to groom your pet
yourself? This weekend learn how to turn the anxiety of grooming into a bonding time for you and your pet
We will teach you how to:
• trim stubborn nails
• remove nasty knots
• brush your pet's teeth
• choose the perfect brush and scissors
• remove tear stains from your dog's face
• shampoo and bathe your pet
• give your pet a before and after massage
Who are we?
Tammy and Mike Power are an animal loving couple who have volunteered their time for the protection of animals for more than 20 years Their Chicago based pet spa Paws 4 U was voted #1 in the animal care category for Chicago's Best Small Businesses two years in a row For more information on this event visit the Pet Workshop website at www.chicagopetworkshops.com or call Tammy Power directly at 1-800-tam-mike No registration required.
Special Request: Though this event is offered free of charge, the organizers ask that you bring a pet food (or monetary) donation for the local animal shelter Examples of other types of donations can be found on
the Pet Workshop website.
Question 7: What kind of experience do you have with animals?
Give an example answer:
Question 8: My dog's face never looks clean Will there be any tips for dealing with this?
Give an example answer:
Question 9: Is there any sort of fee for taking your workshop?
Give an example answer: Now listen to the sample responses:
Question 10: Propose a Solution
For this question you will listen to a problem and you will have to offer a solution.
Preparation time: 30 seconds (the information will remain on the screen throughout)
Response time: 60 seconds
Listen to the example problem: Give an example solution:
Example problem (transcript):
Hi, this is Angelina Robinson I'm calling from room 23 down the hall We are a family of six, and there are only two small beds in this room The man at the front desk said this was the only room available, and he must have assumed it was only for me and my husband We can't possibly all fit on these two beds We have two teenagers, a toddler and a baby Are you sure there are no other rooms available? All of the other hotels
in town are booked because of the marathon tomorrow My husband is one of the competitors and he needs
a good night's rest.
Question 11: Express an Opinion
For this question you will listen to a familiar issue and offer your opinion on it.
Preparation time: 15 seconds
Response time: 60 seconds
13.
Trang 15Some people wish they could live in warm climates all year round These places get very hot during certain months of the year In fact, studies show that heat can lead to greater crime Do you think that people in warm climates lead happier lives or not? State your opinion and provide reasons for your view.
Example responses (transcripts):
3 This is an image of a busy street in an Asian country As well as bicycles there are motor
vehicles on this street, so it is obviously a high traffic area A few of the cyclists have bicycles attached to their baskets This suggests that bicycles may be their primary source of
transportation From the architecture it appears to be a tourist or shopping district There are two tall buildings in the distance, which is likely where the business district is located There seems
to be some confusion about direction of traffic flow The cyclists are travelling on both sides of the centre line and are going in the same direction The cars, on the other hand, are going two different ways.
4 I want to work at the library because I want to get some hands-on experience working with students Also, I am very passionate about reading and I love the relaxing environment in
libraries.
5 Balancing work and study time is important I think it is a myth that students can't hold jobs I study better when I have deadlines and time constraints Unlike some other places where I could get a job, the library has reasonable hours I can work on weekends and I won't have to work too late.
6 I am a dedicated employee and I will come to work even if I don't end up loving my job I understand that it can takes months to feel comfortable in a new working environment If I still have concerns about my job after a few months, I will ask for a meeting with a manager Perhaps
I would just need to try a different aspect of working in the library Or maybe I'd need a little variety For example, I might ask if I could read to children or help out with library programs Finally, I would never leave a job without offering a two-week notice.
7 My husband and I have volunteered our time for over 20 years working for the protection of animals We also own a pet spa called Paws 4 U I'm proud to say it was voted #1 small animal care business in Chicago for the past two years.
8 Yes, we will be showing our workshop participants how to shampoo and bathe their pets
properly We wills on the Chicago Pet Workshop website You can check them out at
www.chicagopetworkshops.com That's www.chicagopetworkshops.com also show you how to remove tear stains from your dog's face I believe that is the problem you are referring to.
9 The workshop itself is free and we do not require registration However, we do ask that
participants bring a donation for the animal shelter This could be pet food or money There are some other ideas for donation
10 Hi Angelina I understand that the small room does not accommodate your family very well and I'm very sorry that we don't have any other rooms available at this time We always
recommend that guests book months in advance as this marathon attracts a lot of business from out of town How about if I put you on our cancellation list and we call you if any of our larger rooms become available? In the meantime, we could bring you a cot for your baby as well as some extra pillows and sheets.
11 I think balance is the key to a happy life This applies to everything, including the weather and climate When it is sunny for too long, people head to the shade But, if the sun hides for a few days, people flock to the beaches when it comes out I think extreme weather can make people miserable, though At least when it is too cold you can stay inside or dress in layers When
it is too hot the rain doesn't fall and crops don't grow People go hungry and have difficulty
keeping their family comfortable Though we may wish for heat during a cold winter, we
appreciate the summer days more when they finally come So, as I mentioned, I think balance is the key to a happy life And, I don't think there is any perfect climate out there.
14.