EXERCISE II : Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Conditional Sentence Type I : 1/ My brother will have enough money.. Conditional Sentence Type III: 1.. Condit
Trang 1Conditional Sentences
A EXERCISE I :
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ If he (study) harder, he can pass an exam
2/ She may be late if she (not hurry)
3/ Tell him to ring me if you (see) him
4/ If you are kind to me, I (be) _ good to you
5/ If he (give) _ up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again 7/ You (not pass) your driving test unless you drive more carefully
8/ He’ll be ill if he (not stop) _ worrying so much
9/ We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) _ nice
10/ Jane never( get) _there on time if the train leaves soon
Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ He (come) _ if you waited
2/ If you (ring) the bell, the servant would come
3/ If it (not, rain) _ a lot, the rice crop wouln’t grow
4/ If today (be) _ Sunday, we wouldn’t have to work
5/ You would have to stay in bed unless your health (improve) _
6/ If I (have) _ a typewriter, I could type it myself
7/ What (you do) if you got fat ?
Conditional Sentence Type III:
1/ If I had known that you were in hospital , I (visit) you
2/ If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat
3/ If you (speak) more slowly,he might have understood you
4/ If I had known that the baby was hungry, I (feed) _ him
5/ If she had had your address, she (write) _ to you
6/ If she (write) _ more carefully, she might not have made too many mistakes
B EXERCISE II : Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentence Type I :
1/ My brother will have enough money He will buy a bicycle
If _
2/ I’ll buy a new hat I’ll give it to you
If _
3/ You’ll ask the teacher He’ll explain the lesson to you
If _
Conditional Sentence Type II :
1/ I don’t have enough money I can’t go on a long holiday this year
If _
2/ I don’t have a typewriter I can’t type it myself
→
3 I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often
If ………
4 Lan doesn’t have a bike, she walk to school
If ……….,.
Conditional Sentence Type III:
1 He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
If ……….,.
C EXERCISE III
I Conditional sentences: type I: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
Trang 21 If I see him I (give)……… him a lift.
2 If he (eat)……… all that he will be ill
3 If I find your passport I (telephone)……… you at once
4 If he (read)……… in bad light he will ruin his eyes
5 Someone (steal)……… your car if you leave it unlocked
6 What will happen if my parachute (not open)?
7 If he (wash)……… my car I'll give him Ј10
8 If she (need)……… a radio she can borrow mine
9 If you (not go) ……….away I'll send for the police
10 I'll be very angry if he (make)……… any more mistakes
11 If he (be) ……….late we'll go without him
12 If you give my dog a bone he (bury)……… it at once
13 If you come late they (not let) you in
14 We'll have to move upstairs if the river (rise) any higher
15 If he (work)……… hard today can he have a holiday tomorrow?
16 If you (not like)……… this one I'll bring you another
17 She won't open the door unless she (know) ……….who it is
II Conditional sentences: type 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1 If I had a typewriter I (type)……… it myself
2 If I (know)……… his address I'd give it to you
3 He (look) ………a lot better if he shaved more often
4 If he worked more slowly he (not make) ………so many mistakes
5 I shouldn't drink that wine if I (be) ……… you
6 More tourists would come to this country if it (have)……… a better climate
7 If I (win)……… a big prize in a lottery I'd give up my job
8 What you (do)……… if you found a burglar in your house?
9 I could tell you what this means if I (know)……… Greek
10 If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come)………
11 I could get a job easily if I (have) ………a degree
12 If we had more rain our crops (grow)……… faster
13 What would you do if the lift (get) ……… stuck between two floors?
14 If you (paint)……… the walls white the room would be much brighter
15 I'd climb over the wall if there (not be) ……….so much broken glass on t of it
III Conditional sentences: type 3
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
1 If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) ……… you
2.You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) ……… here last week
3 I shouldn't have believed it if I (not see)……… it with my own eyes
4 If he had asked you, you (accept)?
5 If I (know) ……… that you were coming I'd have baked a cake
6 If I (had) ……….a map I would have been all right
7 The hens (not get)……… into the house if you had shut the door
8 If he had known that the river was dangerous he (not try)……… to swim across it
9 If you (speak)……… more slowly he might have understood you
10 If he had known the whole story he (not be) ……… so angry
11 If she had listened to my directions she (not turn) ……….down the wrong street
VI Put “if” or “unless” into these spaces.
1/ we hurry, we’ll miss the bus
2/ Will you phone me you come to England ?
3/ you see Jane, ask her to contact me
Trang 34/ You’ll never pass your exam you don’t work harder.
5/ Liverpool won’t win they begin playing better
V Use “if” in place of “unless”
1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining
-
2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle
-
3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good -
4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice
-
5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets -
VI Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1 If I ……….a lot of money now, I ………… a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy
c had/ will buy d had/ would buy
2 If I ………you, I ……….do that
a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would
3 if I were offered the job, I think I ……… it
a take b will take c would take d would have taken
4 I would be very surprised if he………
a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse
5 Many people would be out of work if that factory……… down
a closes b had closed c closed d would close
6 If she sold her car, she ………… much money
a gets b would get c will get d would have got
7 They would be disappointed if we………
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come
8 Would John be angry if I …… ……his bicycle without asking?
a take b took c had taken d would take
9 She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring
a will be b would be c were d had been
10 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened
a would walk b walks c had walked d walked
11 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go
12 We ‘ll get wet if we ………….out
a go b did go c went d had gone
13 If I go shopping, I ………some food
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought
14 If I find it, I ………you
a will tell b would tell c had told d told
15 What would you do if you………a million dollars?
a would win b win c had won d won
16 They ‘d be hurt if I ………
a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go
17 If we took the 6: 30 train, we…………too early
a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive
18 If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you
a will go b would go c went d would have gone
19 If I …………., I would have said hello
a had seen b see c saw d would see
20 I………… out if I hadn’t been so tired
a will go b went c would have gone d would go
21 If I ……… a camera, I would have taken some pictures
Trang 4a have b had c would have d had had.
22 You won’t pass the examination………you study more
a as long as b unless c if d whether
23 If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business
a had known b knew c have known d know
24 If I were to leave my country , I ………disappointed
a probably be b would have been c will be d would be
25 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he……….in his examination
a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail
26 If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress
a had made b would have made c made d would make
27 If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England
a will make b had made c made d would make
28 If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning
a be b were c am d was
29 If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it
a had been b have been c has been d been
30 If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English
a will go b should go c would go d should have go to
31 If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
a be b was c were d is
32 If you …… time, please write to me
a have b have had c had d has
33 If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?
a did b would c may d do
34 Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water
a if b when c unless d as
35 If you ……… to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now
a listen b had listened c will listen d listened
36 I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself
a can lend b could lend c would lend d will lend
37 If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
a comes b came c would come d could lend
38 If you stay up late the previous night, you ……… sleepy the next morning
a feel b to feel c feels d will feel
39 If Peter ………., Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
a comes b do not come c does not come d will come
40 If his teeth still …… , he will have to go to the dentist’s again
a hurt b hurts c to hurt c will hurt
41 If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him
a will meet b would meet c meet d met
42 If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating
a will feel b felt c feel d feels
43 If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it
a finish b finished c will finish d are finishing
44 If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late
a wouldn’t be b can be c won’t be d will be
45 What would Lan do if she ………… the Miss world
a would be b were c will be d is
46 If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”
a has seen b have seen c saw d had seen
47 If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate………
a understood B would have understood c will understood d would understand
48 If it………, they will not go out
a rains b rained c rain d raining
49 Jame will not complete the work if she is ………… rarely enough
a tell b telling c tells d told
50 Betty will not go to the party unless John ……….too
Trang 5a go b went c going d goes
51 Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody………… with her
a go b goes c went d going
52.If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend
a wants b want c wanting d wanted
53 Mr Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to
a tell b telling c told d tells
54 Unless they ………her to work hard, she would not
a encourage b encourage c encourages d encouraging
55 If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor
a is b are c am d were
56 If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia
a emigrated b emigrates c emigrate d emigrating
57 If I had to the party last night, I …………her
a will have met b would meet c would have met d will meet
58 Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher ……….be angry
a would b may c will d might
59 Please do not go out if it………
a rain b rains c rained d raining
60 If you ………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day
a helped b would help c help d will help
51 If you listen to music, you can’t ………your study
a concentrate on b interested in c care about d read about
61 ………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam
a unless b if c if not d without
62 If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic
a is b were c would be d will be
63 If he……….harder, the results will be better
a worked b works c has worked d will work
64 If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health……… better
a be b will be c is d would be
65 If she hadn’t overslept, she ……… late for the interview
a wouldn’t be b wouldn’t have been c hadn’t been d would have been
66 I’d have told you if I ………… the book
a had seen b would have seen c saw d see
67 If we had known your new address, we………… to see you
a came b would have come c would come d will come
68 If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police
a will b should c would d shall
69 I ………….that coat if I were you
a wouldn’t buy b didn’t buy c don’t buy d won’t buy
70 If you didn’t do this , you ………punished
a are b will be c would be d should be
VII Identify the one that has a mistake by circling the corresponding letter a, b, c, d.
71 If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth
A b c d
72 Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate
A b c d
73 If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis
A b c d
74 If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball
A b c d
75 If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved
A b c d
76 If she bought that house now, she ran out of money
A b c d
Trang 677 What you would do if you could speak French well?
A b c d
78 If I had known he is not at home, I wouldn’t have gone all the way to his house
A b c d
79 If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way
A b c d
80 If I were you, I will go to the dentist’s and have the tooth checked
a b c d
81 If you hadn’t left the car unlocked, it wouldn’t have be stolen
a b c d
82 What would happen because I pressed that red button?
a b c d
83 If the weather is fine today, we would go to the beach
a b c d
84 If you will study harder, you will surely pass the coming exams with good results
a b c d
85 If the weather weren’t too bad, we would to go swimming
a b c d
86 If he weren’t too old, he would apply to the job as a war reporter
a b c d
87.If drivers obeyed the speed limit, fewer accidents occur
a b c d
88 If I would have studied Russian at school, I would have understood him easily
a b c d
89 If tomorrow the weather will be bad, the match will be postponed
a b c d
90 If you will see Mike today, please ask him to phone me
a b c d
D EXERCISE IV :
Choose the best anwer
1 If I ……….the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have.
A have B would have C had had D should have
2 I………you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.
A would have visited B visited C had visited D visit
3 ………more help, I could call my neighbor.
A needed B should I need C I have neeeded D I should need
4 ………then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.
A had I known B did I know C If I know D If I would know
5 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people……….the same language?
A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak
6 If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this,………this incident again.
A I will never mention B I never mention C will I never mention D I don’t mention
7 I didn’t know you were asleep Otherwise, I……….so much noise when I came in.
A didn’t make B wouldn’t have made C won’t make D don’t make
8 Unless you………all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A answered B answer C would answer D are answering
9 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I…….….it.
A would have never believedB don’t believe C hadn’t believed D can’t believe
10 If Jake……… to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agree D wouldn’t agree
11 When I stopped talking, Sam finished my sentence for me as though he……… my mind.
A would read B had read C reads D can read
12 If you……… , I’d have brought my friends over to your house to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother
you
A had studied B studied C hadn’t been studying D didn’t study
13 I wish I…….….you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself.
A can lend B would lend C could lend D will lend
14 If someone …… …in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
Trang 7A comes B came C would come D could come
15 “Here’s my phone number” “Thanks I’ll give you a call if I ………….some help tomorrow”
A will need B need C would need D needed
16 If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I……… in a bank.
A would be working B will work C have worked D work
17 The deathrate would decrease if hygienic conditions…………improved.
A was B is C were D had been
18 The education in Japan…….… if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration.
A would go down B would have gone down C went down D had gone down
19 If there………., the ricefields could have been more productive.
A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water
20 The patient could not recover unless he…… …an operation.
A had undergone B would undergo C underwent D was undergoing
21 If she…… … him, she would be very happy.
A would meet B will meet C is meeting D could meet
22 If he………… a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A had had B had C has D has had
23 If I had enough money, I……… …abroad to improve my English.
A will go B would go C should go D should have gone
24 The bench would collapse if they………on it.
A stood B stand C standing D stands
25 If it…………convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,
26 If you……… …time, please write to me.
A have B had C have had D has
27 I shouldn’t go there at night if I………… you.
28 If I……….….get a pole, I will go fishing.
A can B could C may D might
29 If you had the chance, ……… ….you go fishing?
A did B may C would D do
30 If you ……… a choice, which country would you visit?
A have B had C have had D will have
31 She will acept the offer if you persuade her.
A unless B because C provided that D otherwise
32 If he were here, he would accompany you on the piano.
A Supposing he were here B because he were here C were he here D Both A and C
33 If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
A had gone she abroad B had she gone abroad C she had gone abroad D did she go abroad
34 Trees won’t grow……….there is enough water.
A if B when C unless D as
35 ……….she agreed, you would have done it.
A if B had C should D would
36 If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ……….…in his examination.
A would fail B wouldn’t fail C wouldn’t have failed D won’t fail
37 If I had taken that English course, I……….….much progress.
A had made B would have made C made D would make
38 If I were in your place, I……… a trip to England.
A will make B had made C would make D made
39 If you inherited a million pounds, what……….….with the money?
A are you going to do B will you do C would you do D do you do
40 If you………… as I told you, you……….….in such predicament now.
A did/would not be B had done/had not been C had done /would not be D do/would not be
41 Come and work for my company if you……….….better to do.
A have nothing B will have nothing C had something D had nothing
42 If you had done as I told you, I think you……….…….
A would succeed B would have succeeded C-could succed D had succeeded
43 If he had got half a mark more, he ………in the exam.
A wouldn’t fail B wouldn’t have failed C won’t fail D won’t be failing
44 If it………….… tomorrow, we may postpone going.
Trang 8A rains B will rain C shall rain D raining
45 If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you……….…sleepy now.
A wouldn’t have beenB would’t have been being C would have not been D might not be
46 If you ……….….as I told you, you ………….sorry now.
A did/would not be B had done/had not been C had done/would not be C do/would not be
47 If I…….…, I will let you know
A am staying B will stay C do stay D would stay
48 “Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the hollidays?” “No, but if I…….…the time, I’d
definitely go”
A have B had C have had D would have
49 “It’s really raining” “Yes If the weather…… ……, we’ll have to camp somewhere else”.
A would get worse B might get worse C get worse D should get worse
50 “Why did you only send twenty dollats in the mail?” “If I had had more money, I………… given you
more.”
A will have B would have C would D have
51 “My boss made me work overtime again” “If I were you, I………… ….my job”.
A would quit B will quit C must quit D quit
52 “Thanks for your help” “……….….want more information, call again tomorrow”.
A-were you B had you to C might you D should you
53 “Remember the day I drove you to the airport?” “If you hadn’t ……… …me, I would have been late”.
A take B taking C took D taken
54 “Sally finally got here from Chicago” “If she had come earlier, we………….…taken her to the play”.
A would be B would have C have had D would had
55 “I don’t know whether to take that mathematics course or not” “If ………you, I’d take it”.
A I am B I will be C I had been you D I were
56 “My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus” “…….…, we would have
picked you up”
A Had we known B If we have known C We had known D If we did know
57 “It’s beginning to rain” “………… , we won’t be able to finish the ball game”.
A If it stops B Should it stop C Unless it stops D If it didn’t stop
58 “Did you need help with your math last night?” “If I had, I………… …you”.
A would call B called C would have called D will call
59 “I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do” “……….… what you want and I can get it
for you”
A tell me B if you would say me C you will tell to me D if you tell me
60 “John went to the hospital alone” “If ………., Iwould have gone with him”.
A had he told me B he had told me C he has told me D he would tell me
61 If you……… this switch, the computer………on.
A press / comes B will press / come C press / can come D have pressed / will come
62 If I……….reading this book, I'll lend it to you.
A finished B finish C will finish D had finished
63 If I……… you, I wouldn't buy that coat.
A am B was C were D would be
64 If I………here yesterday, you………me.
A were / would met B had been / would met C were / would have met D had been / would have met
65 If I was offered the job, I think I……….it.
A take B will take C would take D would have take
66 If I go shopping, I……….some food.
A buy B will buy C would buy D would have bought
67 They'd be hurt if I………
A don't go B didn't go C won't go D wouldn't go
68 If I had known you were in hospital, I……… to see you.
A will go B would go C went D would have gone
69 If they ………soon, I' m not going to wait
A hadn't come B won't come C don't come D didn't come
70 George won't lend you any money…………you promise to pay him back.
A providing B unless C provided D as long as
71 Joe can't hear…… you shout
A if B providing C unless D whether
72 If Tom is late again, he………his job.
Trang 9A loses B lost C will lose D would lose