AutoCad - Auto Design Softwares part 10 pptx

MAY VE thiet hi_ D~ dli d~t may ve, may in, vai ACAD12 ta gQi tu Menu Bar> File> Configure; Configuration Menu O.. Exit to Main Menu 1.. defaults to file .... II ~et Defaults fmm File

Atlrlbl,lte Definition

I ~ ;~:;:;:,:; A t t r i b u t e - - - ,

lag:

O'!lerily

o Ere set

Value:

Insertion Point-~ iText Options

I Pick ~oint < 1 JUstification:

o /\liqn 1)J~I!Jw previ(luG IIttfi h uit~

OK °l-=C-,-nc-e-:"

I'TALICT

I He'p I

IIlnh 7 1: HOf1lhm.li '"AtlrihUlc Defini1ion"

+ 6 Mode: de' \tea chQn Mode (I, C, Y, P) gi6ng nhu dJ noi a tren

+ 6 Attribute: de vila ten the (1:1g), vilo dong nhac nhi1 (Prompt), hO~lc vilo gi;i Irj m,)c

+ 6 Insertiun point: xac c1jnh di6m chen b;"tng chu(lI h;IY b~ng [9<1

c19-+ 6 Text option: chQIl ki<~'1I chu, chiclI caD, crill Ie, goc nghieng chiT

CHUONGR

DUA BAN VE RA MAY IN MAY VE

thiet hi_ D~ dli d~t may ve, may in, vai ACAD12 ta gQi tu Menu Bar> File> Configure;

Configuration Menu

O Exit to Main Menu

1 Show current configuration

2 Allow detailed configuration

3 Configure video display

4 Configure Digitize

5 Configure Plotter

6 Configure system console

7 Configure operating parameters

Enter selection<O>: 5

Tir dAy chQn 5 de di di.it may ve hay may in; con chQn 4 de dti di.it chu~t Neu ch<;m 5,

Plotter configuration Menu

O Exit to configuration Menu (thoat ra)

1 Add a Plotter configuration (them cau hinh I may in, may vel

2 Delete a plotter configuration (x6a ca:u hlnh I may in, may vel

Enter selection, 0 to 4 <0>: 1

Sau khi dua h!a chQn I vao dong tren se hi¢n ra mQt bang danh sach c:ic-Io~i thi(t bi,

A va:ilable plotters:

I None

9 Hewlett·Packard(HP·Gl/2) ADl4.2· by Autodesk Inc

Gia su b<;ln eh<;m 9, ACAD se dua ra cae h!a ehQn phl,l nhu sau:

l LaserJct III

2 PaintJet XL w/HP-GU2 Cartridge

3 DraftMaster SX/PX/MX

4 DraftMaster RX/MX/Roll Feed

5 7600 Monochrome

6 7600 Color

Enter selection, I to 6 <2>:

Vi du ban chon I, ACAD se dua ra cac nhflc nha de ban Ira lai v& etat so b;:'m in, loai giay dua 'va~, c6ng noi voi InllY in, kh6 giay in, ty I¢ in vv · cUeli clmg b<.'~ chQn 560 de ~a kh6i "Configuration Menu" Truoe khi ket thue vi~c cili di,lt, ACAD yell cau b;: 111 tralai "Y"

hay "N" de b'.'n khiing djnh Ittll giG' hay khang nhfrng thay et6i ca.i d~lt a tren:

Keep Configuration Changes?<Y>: <enter>

* Cach dli d~t chuQt cung tuang t~T nhlT tren, b<.tn chQI1 4 trong "Configuration menu" ACAD se thong bao thiet bj hi¢n Ihai nhl( vi dl.1 sau day:

Your current digitizer is: Current System Pointing Device

Do you want to select a different one?<N>: Y

B<;tll Ira lai Y de ch9n lifi voi thiet bj cila b~n Ole buoc sau do se tiep tl!c wang tl! nhu !ren

8.2 Lj):NH XUAT BAN VE RA MAY IN, MAY VE

* each gQi I¢nh plot tir memu:

Menu bar> FILE> Print/Plol > H<)p Iho<.ti "Pia! Configuralion"

Screen menu > PLOT

* Go I~nh tlT b~n phfm:

Command: plot

Sal! do xuttt hi~n h¢p IhO::.li "Plot Cunfiguration" nlllT hlnh 8-1 (neu bien CMDDIA d~1

khac 0)

Plot Configuration

Device and Dehault Information

fxl050

-rln=-'~v-:I"~~.~n~d"D:-'-:f.~U-:It"S~,-:'e~""I~on~."".: I

Pen Parameters

! fen Assignments I I.Qp:iimil';,1Ion ·1

,A,"III100",1 Parameters

o E~ents

o .limits

OYkw

O~Vind()w

o Adjust Area Fill

[gJ Plot To fite

~-~

Pllper Size lind Orientation -,

o Inf.hes

Plot Area 2tO.90 by 284.40

Scale Rotation and Origin

I Rotation and Origin 1

o

PloHed MM '" Drawing Units

!8l Scaled!o Fit

Plot Preview

I Preview I ® Partial 0 Full

1 tlelp 1

Hlnh 8-1: I Il)p (hu,.1i "Plot Collfigul"lIlion"

1- 6 "Device and Default

Information"

ACAD thong baa ve thie! bj in

hi¢n Ihai, b'.ln an vao nt:it "Device

and default seleclion" se hi¢n ra

h9P tho~i phl,l d~ b~n thay deli thong

tin ve Ihier bi (hlnh 8-2)

+ Tron g (} "Se lect Device " :

b~1l chQIl thiet bj in

defaults to file " Cat cae gia Ir!

xac djnh ve kho giay, 1)1 l~, b~ f9ng

blH vao 1l19t file Ntlt "Get

defaults from file ", gQi Ctlc gifl trj

ch{ra Imng file dJ cat ra de xuat ban

ve ra in

Devlte 8nd Defeult Seledion Select Devite - - - ,

Manufacturer : System Printer ADI 4.2 - by Aulodesk Inc Port:

1050

Save DelaultB To File" II ~et Defaults fmm File."

Device SpeciHc ConHguraHon Show Oevice Requirements ! I Chnge Oevke Requirements

Hlnh 8-2: Hl)p lho,:!i "Device ;md Dcf.mlt Selection"

+ " Device specific Configuration": nul "Show Device Requirement" chi ra eho b~n

thOng tin djnh hlnh can them dia thiet bj hi¢n thai Nut "Change Device Requircment" dt

thay deli cac yeti call dinh hlnh them eua Ihiel bj hi¢11 Ihoi

2- 6 "Pen Parameters":

+ Niit "Pen Assignments ": nut nay x:k c1jnh dc thong 56 vt:! blit, m~lu, lo<;ti QUang

net, toe 09, be [(jng net cho Ihiet bj in, ve hi¢n , .thoi H Qp tho<;ti plll.l xual hi~n nhu hlnh 8-3

Pen As.s.lgnments

Modify vaIU'''~;~

Color: I

:==1

1

P!;,n Width: 1 254

De dieu chinh thong so but, chill tien b~1l kich sang 11191 h[mg dn thiet sau do 1hay d6i

c;:ic gia trj i:J 0 ben phai "Modify Values"

C hit y: Kh61lg ncn 1~1l 1(\11 girra lot.li dl1(lIlg nd ella thi CI bi vai IO,!i dlrong net IrCn bim vi:: T61 nhfft kh6ng nen dllllg IO,!-i dHOng net ella lhie ' l hj chi dlmg IO,!-i uuemg lien Iuc CUlt Ihi':l hj eho Ifil cii dc lo,!i dUO'ng Ilel

Ir cn biln vi!

+ Nflt " Optimization " (toi lru hoa): ACAD cung cap dc It,ra ch(;m t6i lfU khi ve ra giay

M gi{un toi Ihieu dc chuyen dQng cua bUI, giiim Ihai gian ve Khi an vao nut nay se xuat

hi¢1l hqp IhO<.li phl,! nhu hlnh 8-4

Optimizing Pen Motion

o !N9.:.~~p !(m1?~~:Q:~l

rZI Adds ~ndpoint swap

o ,\dds p'en sorting

o l~dt1s jlmlh~\i moll!)!) opllmizal1on

o J\dds JuU moli!)n !~plimilal1on

o Add~) e!lmin:aHon of ovn!upphlH hmiz.onlai nr vu'lk~l! V~~C1tH€

o !"IJ1d» !dlmin~lij)n of !)Y!~r!nPi*I!J dill~J(!na! ve~:1!)m

Hlnh 8-4

trong do:

- "No optimization": kh6ng chl;:m toi uu, ve dl,ing thu tl! t~o ban ye

- "Adds endpoint swap": them YI! sl! Irao d6i di~m mut

- "Adds pen sorting": th~m ve sl! si\p xep but, (mQt but ve het to~t duang nao do mai ddi)

- "Adds limited motion optimization": them ve toi I1U cac chuy~n dQng giai h.;m

- "Adds fun motion optimization": tMm ve chuytn d<)ng ho~m toan, VI d~: khi ve vong tron thl ve hoan to~m xong-mai've chb khac

- "Adds elimination of overlapping horiZontal or vertical vectors": neu co nhieu dO<;ln thAng dUng hay nAm ngang chong nhau thl chi ve mQl

- "Adds elimination of overlapping diagonal vectors": 10<;li bo d.c dUCmg nghieng ch6ng nhau chi ve m<)t

3- () "Additional Parameters"

Trong 6 nay b~n co th~ xac d!nh vung ban ve duqc xuat ra thiet bi in nhu: Display, Extents, Limits, View, Window Y nghia cac il!a ch9n ve vung ban ve duqc xuat ra nhu sau:

+ D: in ra yung bi'm vi! hi¢n tren man hlnh (View port hi¢n thai)

+ E: giong nhu ZOOM-extents, vung ban ve xuat ra ia toi'm b<) cac hlnh dii ve

+ L: vung ban ve XU<ll ra nAm trong gi6i h<;ln LIMITS dii :d.c djnh khi ve

+ V: vung ban ve xuat ra Ia mQt canh (View) rna -b~n da: d,nh nghia til tmac bAng l¢nh VIEW

+ W: viIng bim ve xuat ra nam trong etra s6 b<;ln xac djnh

+ Hide line: neu danh dau vao dAy, cac duang b! che khuat se kh6ng duqc ve

+ Adjust Areafill: neu danh dau a dAy, cac yeu to doo duqc t6 mau nhu la Trace, Solid, Polyline co be r(mg net Ian hoo be r<)ng but se duqc ve dung nhu dii ve tr~n ban ve

+ Plot tojik: dua ban ve ra thanh m<)t file kel xuat co du6i 1a ~PLT Sau nay b<.tn dung m¢t chuoog trinh ti~ feh khac d~ dua ra thi~t bi in, ho~ dung h¢ dieu"hanh DOS de in v6l

4-0 "Paper size and orientation"

Trong 6 nay b<.tn Co the ch9n doo Vi do kich co ban ve xuat ra giay la Inches hay Mi1Iimeters (mm) bang cach danh dau vao nut tUoog {mg De chQn co_giay in ra rna thiet bi clla b<.tn dap U'ng duqc,hay an vao nut "Size", ACAD dua ra hQp th0<.ti hlnh 8-5

Trong h<)p tho~i ph~ nay, b~n kfch sang mQt dong hi~u thj co giay nam ben trai hl)p tho~i

va OK d~ chQn Phia ben phiii til cac dong "User" d~ b<;ln d~t chieu rQng (Width) va chi6u cao (Height) clla co giA'y thea )' b'.ln (ngmJi dung)

Paper Size

Size Width Height Size Width

USER: (210.00 I

MAX 210 90 264.'10

USER 210.00 297,00 USER1 210.00 190.00

USER!: (210.00 I USER.2.: ! I

USERJ.: ! I

USER!: 1 I Otientation is londsc!lpe

Hlnh 8-5: Hl)p tho<;ti "Paper Si7 c':

5- 0 "Scale, Rotation, and Origin"

Height (297.00

•

1190.00

I

I

I

o

+ Nut "Rotation and Origin": b::m nhay van nut nay d~ de d~t g6c in va xac djnh goc

xoay ban in, ACAD hi¢n ra h()p tho~i phI,! nhu hinh 8-6 dudi day

+ Nut "Scale to fit": d~t cho Vilflg ve in ra vua khft vai co giay da chQn

Plot Rotation and Origin

[OPlot Rot.tion ,

Plot O r i g i n - - - ,

H'mh 8-6: H(lp thol,1i "Plot itotation tujd Origin"

6-0 "Plot Preview"

+ Dung nut n~y de xem trudc bim in tren man hinh Trude tien ban danh dau vao () vu6ng "Partial" hay 6 vu6ng "Full" sau dOllMy vao nut "Plot Preview" 'de xem:

- Partial: hi~n eho b~n xem anh hUOng ella vung ban ve xuat ra in so vdj co giay in dff ehQn Dieu do dUQ"c bi~u thi boi hai khung mati: khung do lmg vdi co giay chQn, khung xanh ling vdi vung ve xuat ra in

- Full: hi¢n ra man hlnh ban ve gi6ng nhu se in ra giay

Cu6i cung b~n an OK de qua trinh in bat dau

PHANHAI

w ""

'I.E aA CHI.EU

CHUONG9

MO TRlIONG VE 3D

9.1 H¢ TOA vI) NGliOI DUNG V A cAcH NH~P fJlEM 3D

9.1.1 H~ tQa do ngulri dung UCS

(2D) chi -llh~p t<;>a d<> x, cho nen dung h¢ tI1,lc nay Ia duo NhllI1g vo; ban ve 3 chieu, (3D)

b~n til t<:t0 Ca cae h~ tru.c rieng ella b~, gQi 13 h~ 1I¥c nguai dung ues de chuyen sang

ve 2D (xem chuang I, tit't 1.2) Ole phuong pMp djnh nghI h¢ tnlc UCS hOi l~nh UCS nhu sau:

L~NHUCS

'" each gQi ,1¢nh tir menu:

, -~,

Screen menu> ues

Menu bar> Setting> ues

Origin/ZAxis/3pointiEntityiYiew/XIYIZIPrev/Restore/Savei

Del/?I<World>:

kh6ng d6i

cua trl,lc z>

clla tn~c x>

_ E: xac d!nh UCS mai bang each chi vao mQt nguy~n tM nao da: co (trtt 3Dpline, mesh hay b Viewport)

_ V: thiet l~p UCS mai co m~t ph~ng XY song song vai m~m hlnh cua bl;ln, g6c kh6ng thay dOi

_ X/Y (Z: quay M UCS hi¢n tl;li quanh tf\lc x, ho~c y, ho~c z

_ P: tay ll;li ues tmac do ACAD co hru ll;li 10 h¢ UCS sau cung

_ R: gQi ra UCS da: llID

_ S: llID UCS voi ten bl;ln tt! di;it (t~n UCS co th~ dili 31 ky U!)

D: xoa d.c UCS dfi llID

= W: dua h~ UCS ve trimg vai h¢ tQa dQ chuan WCS

U):NH UCSICON

~ b;;m de hlnh dung h¢ tryc tQa dQ, ACAD dua ra cac bi~u tuqng (icon) tren man hlnh Tuy lo~i h~ tf\lc WCS, UCS hay tuy mOi Viewport rna bieu tuqng co dl;lng khac nhau B'.ln thay d6i hi¢n, tat, dua icon tai goc tQa d¢ bang l~nh UCSICON:

* Cach gQi l¢nh ttt menu:

Menu bar> Setting-> UCS> icon

* Go l¢nh ttr bim phim:

Command: UCSlcon

ON!OFF! ALLINoorigin!

ORigini< >1:

_ Dap ON/OFF: hien th! hay tat icon

_ ALL: cac thay dOi dugc gan vai tat

cii cac Viewport

_ N: hi¢n icon b goc duai-trai

_ OR: hi~n icon tl;li goc h¢ tfl;lc

Vi d~: Cho hlnh nem (hlnh 9·11 vo

duemg th~ng di qua die diem giiia E, F cua

BC, AD r6i ve duang tron nam trong m~t

phfing ABeD, co tilm Ul di~m giiia EF, ban

k(nh 40mm

c

Hinh 9-1

Origin!ZAxis!3pointiEntity!ViewIXlY!ZlPreviRestoreiSaveiDeli?!<World>: 3 Origin -point<O,O~O>: <chQn dit'!m A b~g Osnap modes! END>

Point on positive portionof X-axis< >: <chQn D>

Point on positive -Y portion of the UCS XY plane < >: '<chQn B>

From point: <dung Osnap modes/ MID chi v~o do~n AD>

To point: < dung Osnap modes/ MID chi vila do*n Be>

3P!2P{lTR/<Center point>: <dung Osnap modes/MlD va chi vila EF>

Diameter/<Radius>: 40 .J

eM thich: huang tryc z trong hi) ues duqc xac djnh theo quy h1c ban tay phai; tuc Iii &.it ngon cii theo chit"u ducmg x, ngon tro thea chi6u ducmg y va g~p ngon giG'a vuClng g6c vai long ban tay thl n6 chi chi~u·

uuong tryc z