CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VÀ CÁC CẤU TRÚC ĐẶC BIỆT

TV had been watched.. TV will be watched.. TV shouldn’t be watched.. Các cấu trúc đặc biệt: 1..  It is said that Nam eats five eggs a day.. Eg2: They thought that Mai had gone away..

Nguyễn Hoài An - a2 7/10/2014 ILLM

Câu bị động

I

Công thức chung:

S + tobe + P II …… ( by O)

II.

Cách chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động :

- O trong câu chủ động  S trong câu bị động

- V trong câu chủ động  be P II trong câu bị động

- S câu chủ động chung chung (they , people, she, )  câu bị động không

- S câu chủ động đặc biệt : tên riêng , địa danh hoặc là tác nhân cần đợc đề cập đến 

Câu bị động thể hiện qua các thì :

HTĐ S + V(s/es) + O S + am/is/are + PII (by O) I watch TV.

 TV is watched HTTD S + am/is/are + V-ing S + am/is/are + being + PII (by

O) I am watching TV TV is being watched HTHT S + has/have + PII + O S + have/has + been + PII (by

O) I have watched TV TV has been watched QKĐ S + VQK/ed + O S + was/were + PII (by O) I watched TV

 TV was watched QKTD S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + PII (by

O) I was watching TVTV was being watched QKHT S + had + PII + O S + had + been + PII (by O) I had watched TV.

TV had been watched TLĐ S + will/shall + Vnt + O S +will/shall + be + PII (by O) I will watch TV.

TV will be watched TLG S + am/is/are + going to +

Vnt + O S + am/is/are + going to + be +PII (by O) I am going to watching TV.TV is going to be watched

ĐTKT S + Vkt + Vnt + O S + Vkt + be + PII (by O) I shouldn’t watch TV.

TV shouldn’t be watched

Các cấu trúc đặc biệt:

1) Cấu trúc “ They/People + say/think/believe that ”

Eg1: I say that Nam eats five eggs a day

 It is said that Nam eats five eggs a day

 Nam is said to eat five a day

Eg2: They thought that Mai had gone away

Hoài An - Ilovefamilya2 - 1 - Trờng THCS An Khánh

NguyÔn Hoµi An - a2 7/10/2014 ILLM

 It was thought that Mai had gone away

 Mai was thought to have gone away

by sb)

Eg: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday

= I got him to repair my bicycle yesterday

 I had/ got my bicycle repaired yesterday

Eg: My teacher made me write an essay

 I was made to write an essay by my teacher

Hoµi An - Ilovefamilya2 - 2 - Trêng THCS An Kh¸nh