CÁCH ĐỌC MỘT SỐ NGUYÊN ÂM, PHỤ ÂM

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others.. Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others... Choose the underlined words has pronouced d

MỘT SỐ QUI TẮC TRONG CÁCH ĐỌC TIẾNG ANH: A:

/a/, , /ei/, trong vần nhấn

- A đọc là /a/ khi a+ r , a+ k/t/ f/s : art, hard, car, afternoon, ask

- A đọc lá / / khi a+ phụ âm: dad, mad, cat

- A đọc là / ei/ khi : a + phụ âm + e: case, place,

: ai: rain, again, ( ai+r thì đọc là /e∂/ : air)

: a + tion/sion/ian: nation, conservation

: ay/ey : day

- A đọc là /∂/ khi hkoong phải là vần nhấn: about, assitant, comparable

- A đọc là /e∂/ khi : a+ re: square, welfare

- A đọc là /o/ (ngắn) khi : wa: watch

- A đọc là /o/ (dài) khi: a+l/r/w/u: talk, warm,

- A đọc là /i/ khi age: village, cottage

Notes: a, o, u, e,i không phải là vần nhấn đều đọc là /∂/

I Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others.

1 a earflap b basic c mechanic d natural

2 a delicate b laser c vapour d nation

3 a want b what c water d quality

5 a volcanic b relaxed c sanguine d vacancy

6 a swamp b scapel c tolerate d swan

7 a access b accident c account d attach

8 a cottage b aim c Cadadian d classmate

9 a fame b change c blame d champagne

10 a addition b adventage c advertise d advantage

II Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others.

1 a caress b affair c welfare d carful

2 a uncertainty b mountain c bargain d Jamaican

3 a disease b seat c instead d beneath

4.a orator b intimate c toward d facilitate

5 a papal b wander c patriotic d bakery

6 a wizard b drunkard c regard d method

7 a many b contain c again d said

8 a sausage b gaudy c automatic d altogether

9 a anchor b anthem c anxious d Germany

10 a apparent b appalling c apprehension d Africa

11 a quantity b botanist c promise d watch

12 a bartender b architecture c Bulgaria d darkroom

14 a apologise b absorb c arrive d absence

15 a national b language c happy d plane

16 a dramatic b celebrate c academic d eraze

B

- b + t : b câm : boubt, debt, subtle,

- m + b và ở cuối chử: b câm : climb, limb, bomb, comb, dumb,

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a debt b birth-mark c obstacle d forbid

3 a embroider b piggybank c syllable d doubtful

5 a dumb b basement c abnormal d beachwear

6 a fabric b bulldog c climbing d botanist

7 a comfortable b bombing c baby d bright

8 a matchbox b harbour c bungalow d subtle

C

C đọc là k trừ ce, ci , cy (s , S, tS)

Ch: đọc là /S/ : machine, chamagne, parachute,

Ch đọc là /k/ : chemistry, chaos, monarch, christmas, school, technical

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a moustache b ocean c celebrate d special

2 a character b cart c chemistry d chimney

3 a society b social c cellar d proceed

5 a sufficient b deficiency c precious d concentration

6 a describe b science c scenic d scepter

8 a orchid b change c church d achieve

9 a pace b race c loose d cellphone

D

d đọc là d

du trong âm yếu đọc là : gradual, procedure

d câm trong một số từ : sandwich, Wednesday, handkerchief, handsome, apartheid Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a grandeur b second c grandfather d feudal

2 a medium b gradual c Dutch d display

3 a fatherland b sand c sandwich d discard

4 a contend b deafness c decreed d Wednesday

5 a apartheid b eardrum c destroy d qualified

6 a handle b man-made c handsome d decisive

7 a handicarft b madam c landmark d handkerchief

8 a ending b understand c soldier d diet

9 a proceed b procedure c embroider d decided

10.a adult b duration c education d arrived

E

- E đọc là e: dress

- E đọc là i ngắn : English, pretty

- e đọc la i dài : cathedral, serene

- e+ r đọc là / /: serve , preserve

- e+re đọc là /i∂/ sincere or ere đọc là e∂: where, there

- e đọc là ∂ trong âm yếu ( el, ence, ent, er)

- eity, eic đọc là /ei/: nucleic

- e câm ở cuối từ , khi sau một phụ âm : come,

- ea đọc là i dài : seat , đọc là e : bread, đọc là ei: great, đọc là I∂ : idea,

- ea +r đọc là / /: early

(heart)đọc là a

- ea+ r ở cuối chử đọc là e∂: swear

- ee đọc là i dài : tree , đọc là i∂ (ee+r) : beer

- eI/ey đọc là ei : veil, đọc là i dài : receive, đọc là i ngắn : abbey , ei+ r đọc là e∂ : their

- eu/ ew đọc là ju: feudal , đọc là u: : sew , đọc là u: : sewage , đọc là ju∂ (eu/ew +r):

Europe

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

4 a environment b endanger c lieutenant d kitchen

6 a lightning b nitric c brighten d timber

10 a complete b college c deliver d geology

G

- G đọc là g , gi, ge , gy đọc là ( notes: get, tiger , g đọc là g)

- G câm khi ( g +m/n ) đứng đầu or cuối từ : gnat, sign, design, foreigner,

- G đọc /f/ : rough, cough

- gh câm khi (i+gh) or một số trường hợp sau : eight, daughter, night, though, although,

neighbour, ought, caught, bought, brought, taught, thought,

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a.significant b logical c investigate d bargain

5 a geneticist b government c globe d guarantee

7 a energy b disadvantage c biology d ground

8 a gesture b handbag c languge d agency

10 a Singapore b singer c longer d finger

H

H câm trong một số trường hợp: heir, honest, honour, hour vehicle, ghót, chorus stomach Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a exhaust b horrible c hill d apprehension

2 a ghost b lighting c weightless d eight

5 a handdicapped b habit c neiborhood d hourly

I

- I đọc là i ngắn khi đi sau phụ âm or ở cuối chử: bit

- I đọc là ∂ khi không trọng âm: ability

- I đọc là khi i +r : firm

- I đọc là ai khi i + re: fire, virous

- I đọc là i dài ít phổ biến : machine

- Ie đọc là i dài hki ở giữa chử: piece

- Ie đọc là ai khi ở cuối chử: tie, die

- Ie đọc là i∂ khi ie+r: fiere

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a nitric b mild c lightnening d victorious

2 a triangle b arithmetic c cycle d blind

5 a inquite b virus c mineral d variety

6 a diagram b diaper c diameter d diary

9 a miracle b irritate c environment d divisible

K

- k câm khi k+n: knee, knife, knight

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

2 a kingdom b knowledge c Canada d keystroke

3 a kitchen b colonel c kerosene d know

L

- l câm trong trong một số trường hợp: : could, should, would or alf: half, calf, alms , or alk: talk, chalk, walk or alm: salmon, almond, qualm Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

4 .a could b solidity c involve d satellite

5 .a shoulder b should c valley d earflap

9 .a calm b alarm c milk d salt

N

- n đọc là khi nc, ng, nk, nq, nx : uncle, anger, thank, anxious

- n câm khi (m+n) nằm ở cuối từ : column, autumn,

Notes: hymnal, columnist

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 .a technique b tavern c language d retain

2 .a quantity b sanguine c mineral d lightening

3 .a invaluable b ground c contaminate d anxious

4 a conquer b inventory c magnificent d sign

5 a significant b thousand c anger d mechanic

9 a strongly b swimging c longest d hanger

10a handprinted b hungry c finger d banging

O

- o đọc trong : lot, cross

- o đọc ∂u trong : nose

- o đọc khi om, on, ov, oth : come, love, month

- o đọc u dài : move, woman

- o đọc khi o+r: north

- o đọc khi w+o: work

- o đọc ∂ trong âm phụ

- oa dọc là ∂u trong: road, toad

- oa đọc là khi oa +r: board, soar

- ngoại lệ: cupboard (∂)

- oo đọc là u dài : food, goobye, fool, pool, boot, tool, moon, noon, soon

- oo đọc là u ngắn: good, full, pull, look, foot, wool, look

- oo đọc là : blood, flood

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a locate b geologist c horizon d gallop

3 .a environment b information c favor d form

5 .a sufficient b.enough c thorough d touch

7 a combine b collaborate c commerce d tomato

8 a atmosphere b mostly c hydropower d almost

10a loose b cooperation c tool d spoon

P

- P câm khi : pn, ps, pt : pneumonia, psychology, ptolematic

- Ph đọc là f : phtogragp, phrase, - Ph đọc là /p/ : Shepherd

- Ph đọc là /v/ : Stephen, nephew

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others 1 a pharmacist b philosophy c shepherd d paragraph 2 a telegraph b phenomenon c Philiippines d cupholder 3 a receipt b program c pneumonia d cupboard 4 a psychology b preservation c plastic d peptic 5 .a pope b prompt c Ptolemaic d tropical 6.a phantom b pharmaceutical c emphasis d uphill 7 a hapharzard b alphabet c asphalt d pharaoh 8 .a cellphone b claustrophobia c phonetics d upholster 9 .a saxophone b uphold c phoenix d siphon 10 .a biophere b blaspheme c peephole d ephemeral S - s đọc là x: sense, stand, sleep - s đọc là z : rise, apologise

- s đọc là s : sure

s ở đầu chử đọc là x: say, sleep ; or s: sure, sugar

* s ở giữa chử: nguyên âm +s + phụ âm - nguyên âm +s + phụ âm là vô thanh ( t, k f ,p, s ,ch, sh ) đọc là x: taste - nguyên âm +s + phụ âm là hữu thanh đọc là z: wisdom

* nguyên âm +s+ nguyên âm: đọc là x: basin or z : poison, easy

- nguyên âm + s+ ion/nal/ure đọc là z: explosion, television, usual, pleasure

- phụ âm vô thanh or l/n/r + s đọc là x: insist, consider, cursor, gipsy

- phụ âm hữu thanh + s đọc là z: observe, clumsy

- l/n/r +s+ ion/ual/ure đọc là S: explulsion, controlversial, tension

- s ở cuối chử đọc la x, z or iz

Se: đọc là x: release, mouse, promise, nurse , tense, horse, chase, purpose, baseball, immemse

Se đọc là z: because, whole, those, noise, choose, revise, erase, rise, raise, nose Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

2 a script b pursue c majesttic d business

3 a assume b misspell c caress d professor

4 a reserve b conservative c conversation d wholesaler

5 a designer b disappointing c circumstance d thrust

7 a resist b unsatisfactory c centuries d clumsy

8 a island b its c biologist d sister

9 .a lesson b accessible c dessert d assassinate

10 .a tension b confusion c erosion d garage

11 a promise b basic c facilitate d reasons

12 .a release b disease c easy d preserve

13 a develops b manages c laughs d makes

15 a storage b surgeon c sugar d subtract

16 a pleasure b smoker c section d vacancy

17 .a george’s b purses c agrees d pleases

18 a serious b cereal c serial d controlversial

19 a leisure b ensure c measure d beige

T

T đọc là ch khi : ture : departure nature

- t đọc là S khi t + i ở cuối âm nhấn : nation, partial, action

- t câm trong sten, stle : listen, whistle

th→ / θ/, / ð/

/ θ/: North, South, cloth, bath, teeth, breath (n)

/ ð/: Northern, Southern, clothe, bathe, teethe, breathe (v)

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

1 a theatre b therefore c thick d thunder

2 a blacksmith b thrilling c withdraw d authorship

4 a throughout b themselves c threaten d thunder

5 a worth b eighteenth c path d with

6 a bequeath b thrash c though d then

7 a picture b nature c mature d departure

8 a nation b partial c action d natural

9 a whistle b must c cosmetic d ancestry

10 a Christmas b attendance c militant d light

U

U đọc là : cup

- u đọc là ju: music

- u đọc là u: push

- u đọc là ∂ khi kgông phải là vần nhấn: album

- u +r đọc là : turn, burn

Choose the underlined words has pronouced differntly from the others

2 a illustrate b entrust c calcilus d impetus

4 a contiue b capsule c security d assume

7 a introduce b institute c pursue d stimulate