Tom Clapp, former Dean of Continuing Education It the University 01 Toledo for the maturity and confidence that I gained during our marriage because he believed in me; Cerole BergUe, for
Trang 1r'I " ®
J
I
'
-2006-2007
Your Blueprint for Test Success
Seven fuJHergth model tests for the
Intemet-8ased Test of ErW;I i sh as a
fo<eignUonguageO
Explanations or examples fof al l QUestions
includifl!: sample essays and speaking
responses
Your Private Tutor
• Review chapters cover every section of
the TOEfl - 1ST
• Practice exercises help you learn when
you don't have access to a comPUter
• Study tips and test-tak i ng strategies
promote success
• Glossary of acaoemic vocabulary
supports all TOEfl - sections
PMlela J Sharpe Ph D
Personal Instruction for a Better
Test Score
• Orientation to the new TOEfl - l BT
• Review of academic sk i lls: note tak i ng paraphras i ng, summarizing, and
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• Review of l anguage skills: list~
speaklre, reading and wrttlng
Trang 2EF TABLE OF CONTENTS
AbpullhB Author II
pean l sskln s ,I
Tlmetable!gl the TOEfle lBT lily
Tn the S t udent " How 10 Use This Book to SlIn ad 1
To !he Teacher" Recommendations and Resources 3
I
Paraphrasing 87
5 REViEW OFTOEFL ® tBISECTlONS 201
'"
Trang 38 SCORE ESTIMATES 775
!I RESOURCES 783
CONTENTS I
Trang 4• ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
With affection and appreciation, I acknowledge my indebtedness to the lriends, lamily, and
col-leagues who have been part 01 the TOEFL team lor so many years
The late Dr Jayne Harder, former Olrector of the English language Institute at the UnI
-versIty of Florida lor initlaUng me Into the science 01 lnguistics and the art ot teaChing English
as a second language;
Robert Ind Uille Sharpe, my perentl lor their assistance in typing and proofreading previ
-ous editions and lor their enthusiastic encouragement throughout my career;
The lite Dr Tom Clapp, former Dean of Continuing Education It the University 01 Toledo
for the maturity and confidence that I gained during our marriage because he believed in me;
Cerole BergUe, former Editor at Barron' Educational Series tor her guidance in seeing
the first edition of the manuscript through to publication;
Marcy Rosenbaum, Prolect Editor at Barron' Educational Series lor her invaluable
Insights and wise counsel during every stage 01 development and production;
Debby Bacak, Production Manager at Sarron's Educational Series for the creative
5(.Ig-gestions and designs, large and small, that have improved every chapter;
Bob O'Sullivan, Managing Editor at Barron's Educational Serie for making Important
decisions at critical times during the protect ;
Marl!; MIN , EditOrial Director at Barron's Educational Series for consulting on the project
and for providing indispensable advice on legal questions;
Carlol Moreno, Carlol Moreno Photography lor the photographs thaI provided the TOEFL·
like eontelll for t he eudio Questions:
Jo.n Franklin, Presldant, and John Roc"-II , Editor, at Cinema Sound lor casting and
directing the talented voices and bringing the script to lite:
Sera Black, Copy Editor for her constructive criticism and helpful corrections throughout the
manuscript;
Kathy Telford, Proofreader It Proofraadenl Plus for her attention to the importanl details,
her positive approach to errors, and her friendship;
Dennis Olivar, Profesaor at Eltrelll Mountain Community College for coauthoring the
Glossary of campus Vocabulary
Erin Osterman Fitzgerald, Lagal Assistant lor securing the reprint permissions and
organiz-ing the legal Illes;
David John Osterman, Technology Con.ultant for helping me to transform my office lor the
21 st century:
John T Osterman, my husband-a special thank you lor the unconditiOnal love and the
dally interest in and support for my writing career, as well as for checking my math in the eval·
uation tables Each revision of this book is betler than the last and every new and revised year
with John is the best year of my life
•
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Trang 5PERMISSIONS II
PERMISSIONS
~ Beowulf"
TextbooklMcGraw-Hill Education This material is reproduced with permission 01 The McGraw-Hili
Companies
MBulldlng wl1h Archei"
"Civilization"
From Weste rn Civilization , Comprehensive Volume 4th Edition by Spielvogel Copyright
Cl 2000 Reprinted with permission of Wadsworth, a division of Thomson learning: WWON
" Conquest bV Patents"
From New Internationslist magazine, September 2002 tssue 349, PATENTS ON LIFE From
" Exotic and Endangered Species"
From Biology, The Unity and Diversity 01 Life (ISE with CD-ROM and tnloTrac) tOth edition by
Thomson l eaming: WWON.thomsonrights.com Fax 800-730-2215
01 Thomson leamlng: WWON.thomsonrights.com Fax 800-730-2215
" Geothermal Energv"
"Group Decision Maklng ~
" Layers of Social Class"
yttet matcr<B~
Trang 6xII P RMISSIONS
~ Llfe In Our Solar System"
From HOrizons : Exploring the Universe , Eighth Edition, by Michael A Seeds Copyright
C 2004 Reprinted with permissioo 01 Thomson Learning: www.lhomsonnghts.com Fax 8QO
730-221
~ Looklng .t Theatre History"
From Oscar G Brock&l1 & Franklin J Hildy, H istory of the Theatre , 96 Published by Allyn and
Bacon, Boston MA Copynght C 2003 by Pearson Educatioo Reprinted by permission oIlhe
publisher
~ Ml9retlon from Asia"
Faragher John Mad<; Buhle Marl Jo; Czittom, Oaniel; Armitage Susan H Out o f Ma ny : A
History of the Ame rican People, Combined Volume 4th Edition, Copynght C 2003 Reprinted
by permission of Pearson Education Inc., Upper Saddle River, N.J
"New Women of the Ice Age"
From App lying Cultural A n thropo logy: A n Introductory Reader, Sixth Edition, by Aaron
PQdolelsky, Peter J Brown Published by The McGraw-Hili Companies, Inc Copyright
C 2003 Reprinted by permission of The McGraw-Hili Companies Inc
"Organic Architecture"
From Gardner ' s Art through the Age s The Westem Perspective (with InfoTrae) 11th Edition by
KLEINERlMAMIYAlTANSEY, Copyrigtll C 2003 Reprinted with permission 01 Wadsworth, a
division 01 Thomson Learning: www.thomsonrlghts.oom Fax 8QO.730-2215
~ Paleolithlc Art"
From Gardner's Art through the Ages , The We stem Perspective (with InloTrae) 11th Editioo by
KLEINERlMAMIYAlTANSEY Copyright C 2003 Reprinted with permission 01 Wadsworth a
"Physical and Chemical Propertle8 and Changes"
Burns, Ralph A • Fundamentals of Chemistry , 4th Edition, Copyright C 2003 pp 21-24
Adapted by permission of Pearson Educatioo Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ
"Piaget's Cognitive DeYftlopment Theory "
From LHe-Span D6ve/opment, 8th Edition, by John W SaIltrock Published by The McGraw-Hili
Companies Inc Copyright C 2002 Reprinted with the permission of The McGraw-Hili
Companies Inc
"Producers, Consume~ and Decompo,,~ "
Christopherson, Robert W , Geosystems: An Introduction to Physical G&Ography, 5th Edition
Copynght C 2003 Reprinted by permission 01 Pearson Education, Inc , Upper Saddle River
NJ
HResources and Industrialism In Canada"
Excerpt P9 176-177 from A Brief History of Canada by Roger Riendeau Published by Facts
on File Inc Copynght C 2000 Reprinted with permlsslon of the publisher
'", ,~""tlet mater<aie
Trang 7PERMISSIONS xIII
"Rising Sea Levels"
Christopherson Robert w Geosystems: An Introduction to Physical Geool'8phy, 5th Edition
NJ
"Socia' Readjustment Scale"
From Psychology Applied to Modem Life, Adjustment in the 21st Century (with InloTrae) 7th Edition by Weiten C 2003 Reprinted with permission of Wadsworth a division 01 Thomson Learning: www.thomsonrights.com Fax 800-73() 22t5
"Speech and Wrftlng"
From Language F iles, 8th edition Editors Thomas W Slewart Jr., Nathan VaiUelle ( Depart-ment of Unguistics the Ohio State University) Copyright C2OO1 by The Ohio State University
Reprintecl Dy permission 01 \tie puDlisher
"Symbiotic Relationships"
From Environmental Science: A Studyof Interrelationships , 8th Edition by Eldon D Enger and Bradley F Smith Copyright C 2002 McGraw·Hill Companies This passage is used with the permission 01 the McGraw·HiII Companies
" n DIgital D i vide"
From James A Johnson EI AI Introduction to the Foundations of American Education 121e Published by Allyn and Bacon Boston, MA Copyright C 2002 by Pearson Education
Reprinted by permission 01 the publisher
"The Evolution of Birds"
Excerpt pp 698-700 Irom BIOLOGY, 6th Ed By Neil A Campbell and Jane B Reece
" The Heredity Verl ul Environment Debate"
Ornstein, Alan C and Oaniel U Levine, Foundations of Education , Eighth Edition Copyright
C 2003 by Houghton Mifflin Company Used with permission
" The Hydrologic Cycle"
From Environmental Sc/enoo-Earth as a Livi ng P lane t 46, BotldnlKeller Copyright C 2002 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc Reprinted with permission 01 John Wiley & Sons Inc
"Thermoregulation"
Excerpt pp 930-931 from BIOLOGY, 6th Ed By Neil A campbell and Jane B Reece Copy
-right Cl2OO2 by Pearson Education, Inc Reprinted by permission
"W ther and Chaotic Systems"
From The Cosmic Perspective SecOnd Edition, by Jeffrey Bennell, Megan Donahue Nicholas
Wesley Reprinted by permission 01 Pearson Education Inc
besk lIet matcr.aie