Past continuous S + were/was being + V3,ed Eg: English was being learnt by him 13... Câu nói trực tiếp - Câu nói gián tiếpNếu động từ t ờng thuật ở thì quá khứ thì ta biến đổi theo quy
Trang 1Passive voice
1 Simple present
S + V(es, s)
Eg: He learns English
1 Simple present
S + be (is, are, am) +V(3,ed)
Eg: English is learnt (by him)
2 Present continuous
S + be (am, is, are) + V-ing
Eg: He is learning English
2 Present continuous
S + be (am, is, are) + being +V(3,ed)
Eg: English is being learnt (by him)
3 Simple Past
S + V (2, ed)
Eg: He learnt English
3 Simple Past
S + was/ were +V (3,ed)
Eg: English was learnt (by him)
4 Past continuous
S + be (were, was) + V-ing
Eg: He was learning English
4 Past continuous
S + were/was being + V(3,ed)
Eg: English was being learnt (by him)
5 Simple future.
S + will/shall + V
Eg: He will learn English
5 Simple future.
S + will/shall + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English will be learnt (by him)
6 Present perfect
S + has/ have + V(ed, 3)
Eg: He has learnt English
6 Present perfect
S + has/ have + been + V(ed, 3)
Eg: English has been learnt (by him)
7 Modal verbs (can, may, could, must)
S + Modal verb + V
Eg : He can speak English
7 Modal verbs (can, may, could, must)
S + Modal verb + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English can be learnt (by him)
8 Be going to
S + be(am, is, are) + going to + V
Eg: He is going to learn English
8 Be going to
S + am/ is/ are + going to + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English is going to be learnt (by him) Passive voice
9 Simple present
S + V(es, s)
Eg: He learns English
9 Simple present
S + be (is, are, am) +V(3,ed)
Eg: English is learnt (by him)
10 Present continuous
S + be (am, is, are) + V-ing
Eg: He is learning English
10 Present continuous
S + be (am, is, are) + being +V(3,ed)
Eg: English is being learnt (by him)
11 Simple Past
S + V (2, ed)
Eg: He learnt English
11 Simple Past
S + was/ were +V (3,ed)
Eg: English was learnt (by him)
12 Past continuous
S + be (were, was) + V-ing
Eg: He was learning English
12 Past continuous
S + were/was being + V(3,ed)
Eg: English was being learnt (by him)
13 Simple future.
S + will/shall + V
Eg: He will learn English
13 Simple future.
S + will/shall + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English will be learnt (by him)
14 Present perfect
S + has/ have + V(ed, 3)
Eg: He has learnt English
14 Present perfect
S + has/ have + been + V(ed, 3)
Eg: English has been learnt (by him)
15 Modal verbs (can, may, could, must)
S + Modal verb + V
Eg : He can speak English
15 Modal verbs (can, may, could, must)
S + Modal verb + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English can be learnt (by him)
16 Be going to
S + be(am, is, are) + going to + V
Eg: He is going to learn English
16 Be going to
S + am/ is/ are + going to + be + V(3,ed)
Eg : English is going to be learnt (by him)
Trang 2Câu nói trực tiếp - Câu nói gián tiếp
Nếu động từ t ờng thuật ở thì quá khứ thì ta biến đổi theo quy tắc sau:
1 Động từ chính
Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp
1 Will/ Shall 1 would/ should
2 Am/ is/ are going to 2 Was/ were going to
3 Present simple 3 Past simple
4 Present continuous 4 Past continuous
5 Past continuous 5 Past perfect continuous
6 Present perfect 6 Past perfect
7 Past simple 7 Past perfect
2 Trạng từ
Today that day
Tonight that night
Tomorrow the next day / the following day Yesterday the day before / the previous day
Last Monday the previous Monday / the Monday before
3 Eg: Câu nói trực tiếp : Mary said: “I m leaving ’ here tomorrow”
Câu nói gián tiếp : Mary said (that) she was leaving there the next day
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