Digital technology ecosystem and foundation of digital transformation

The article provides an overview of the platform as well as the trend of digital transformation in Vietnam. Digital transformation is an inevitable trend not only in our country but in the whole world. In Vietnam, the digital transformation process has begun to take place, and positive results have been achieved in all three pillars: digital government, digital economy and digital society. Đề tài Hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tại Công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên được nghiên cứu nhằm giúp công ty TNHH Mộc Khải Tuyên làm rõ được thực trạng công tác quản trị nhân sự trong công ty như thế nào từ đó đề ra các giải pháp giúp công ty hoàn thiện công tác quản trị nhân sự tốt hơn trong thời gian tới.

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DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ECOSYSTEM AND FOUNDATION

OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Truong Dinh Dung (*)

Technical College of Communication

Abstract: The article provides an overview of the platform as well as the trend of digital

transformation in Vietnam Digital transformation is an inevitable trend not only in our country

but in the whole world In Vietnam, the digital transformation process has begun to take place,

and positive results have been achieved in all three pillars: digital government, digital economy

and digital society Digital transformation is the process of applying new technologies in the

digital technology ecosystem, such as IoT, 5G, AI, Big data, Blockchain

Keywords: Digital transformation, digital technology ecosystem, digital government, digital

economy, digital society, IoT, 5G, AI, Bigdata, Blockchain, FPT, e-government

Received 5 December 2021

Revised and accepted for publication 26 January 2022

(*) Email: seventruong.bg@gmail.com

1 INTRODUCTION

Digitization is understood as the conversion of real values to digital values or the

conversion of information from physical, analog to digital form (represented by binary

numbers 0 and 1) The information is put on the computer system and processed by software,

making it easy to store and search 1 Digital transformation is the use of interconnected

digital technologies and data to create new operations or changes to existing ones Digital

transformation refers to the economic and social impacts of digitalisation

In order to develop policies that are relevant to the digital age, it is important to be aware

of the key elements of the evolving digital ecosystem and some of the opportunities and

challenges that come with it apply them

The digital technology ecosystem (Figure 1) may include components, such as:

Internet of Things (IoT), 5G wireless networks (5G networks), cloud computing (Cloud

computing), data analytics, Big data, AI (Artificial Intelligence), Blockchain, Computing

power with interactions and complement each other, opening up new ability Some of these

technologies have been a part of our daily lives

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Figure 1 Digital technology ecosystem

2 CONTENT

2.1 Internet of Things IoT

Internet is a network that connects devices such as computers, smartphones, etc to each

other to exchange and share data The IoT is a system where the Internet is connected to the

physical world through sensors Sensors are responsible for sensing signals from the

environment such as temperature, pressure, light, and converting them into data forms in

the internet environment Then the signals will be processed and made changes according to

the user's requirements2 Currently, they are often applied through applications on

smartphones or on computers IoT promotes process automation and reduces labor costs,

playing an important role in connecting the physical and digital environments

Figure 2 IoT application in smart home design

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2.2 5G mobile network

5G is an inevitable development trend and it has the potential to completely change our

society in the future The first advantage of 5G network is extremely fast transmission speed,

20 times to 100 times faster than 4G's speed The new generation of wireless networks is

capable of transmitting large amounts of data in a very short time, greatly reducing latency

This big enough difference can bring about radical changes

The speed and bandwidth of 5G can really help IoT Everything from smart air

conditioners to smart lights popping up in your home, 5G will provide the capabilities you

need to connect everything easily3

Figure 3 Evolution of 1G to 5G 2.3 Cloud computing

Cloud computing is a technology that allows computing power to reside in virtual

servers, called clouds, on the Internet of service providers, allowing customers flexible

on-demand access to many computer resource type Cloud computing has revolutionized the

computer industry, fundamentally changing the way resources are used, the structure of

operations as well as the storage, distribution and processing of information 4 Cloud

computing increases service flexibility, availability, scalability, diversity, and ubiquity of

computing resources in a way that facilitates other digital technologies, such as AI, big data

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Figure 4 Cloud computing application in banking 2.4 Big data analytics

The term "big data" generally refers to data that is characterized by its processing speed,

and variety It is powered by IoT, and a number of other technologies, such as artificial

intelligence, cloud computing, and powerful computing power The data generated by

billions of connected smartphones, devices and sensors is enormous If previous technology

needed a very long time to process such data, today's digital technology allows processing

and analysis in a much shorter time to extract information, knowledge or present information

make decisions appropriately5

2.5 Artificial intelligence

AI is the ability of machines and systems to acquire and apply knowledge, including by

performing a variety of cognitive tasks, such as sensing, language processing, pattern

recognition, learning, decision-making, etc determination and prediction AI will not only

respond mechanically to what has been programmed, but also can "think" and make

decisions on its own beyond the scope of the original programming AI will set its own goals

and continuously improve execution methods, from past data, until it finds the most optimal

and effective way to accomplish the set goals Recently, we have also been approached with

the concept of AIoT which is a combination of artificial intelligence (AI) technology with

Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure to achieve more efficient IoT operations, improve

interaction between human and machine, enhancing data management and analysis

capabilities6

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Figure 5 Combination of AI and IoT 2.6 Blockchain blockchain technology

Blockchain is currently the technology trend of the times, in which all data is encrypted

into blocks and linked together to form a long chain Every time a new information or

transaction occurs, the old information will not be lost, but instead, the new information will

be saved in a new block and appended serially to the old block to form a new block chain

Each block contains information about initialization time (timestamp), transaction

information and is linked to previous blocks through hash information (hash) Blockchain

allows applications to verify ownership and make secure transactions for a variety of assets7

It is a ledger or a spreadsheet that is maintained and stored on a network of computers The

network regularly updates the database everywhere it exists, so that all copies are always

identical This means that everyone else in the network can see and verify the records and

there is no need for a middleman to act as a validator Transactions in the blockchain are

processed according to the consensus mechanism, which is a set of rules that determine the

contributions of the members of the blockchain system

Figure 6 Chain of blocks in the blockchain 2.7 Computational power and supercomputers

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Computing power and supercomputing are the synergies of processing power to deliver

performance far beyond what is possible with a typical computer Quantum computers are

expected to become a great step forward in the history of supercomputers, with super

processing capabilities being a research trend in the world to develop new techniques in

solving problems Prediction quantum computing will create a new revolution in human life

with quantum computers, artificial intelligence, and many applications in different fields

2.8 Digital transformation in Vietnam

In Vietnam, the process of digital transformation has begun to take place, especially in

industries such as finance, transportation, tourism etc According to Minister of Information

and Communications, Vietnam is ready for strong digital growth Accordingly, this year will

be the year to strongly promote digital transformation in all industries on a national,

all-people and comprehensive scale, and the first year to implement new strategies with digital

infrastructure, data, postal, network information security, digital technology industry, digital

technology enterprises, digital government, digital economy and digital society etc

The government and authorities at all levels are making efforts to build an e-government

towards the digital government More than 30 cities are also planning to build Smart City

with new technology platforms etc Vietnam's e-government ranking according to the United

Nations' assessment in 2020 increased by 2 places, ranking 86/193 countries, 23/47 in Asia

and 6/11 in Southeast Asia Vietnam's composite index is higher than the world and regional

averages, belonging to the group of countries at a high level; the rate of online public services

at level 4 nationwide in 2020 will reach 30.86%, exceeding the target set by the government

As of August 20, 2021, the rate of online public services at level 4 nationwide reached 65.11%

Error! Reference source not found

Specialized data transmission network for Party and State agencies has connected to

100% of ministries, branches and localities; 100% of districts, towns and cities A number

of databases to create the foundation have been built such as: Database on insurance,

electronic civil status, business registration, education etc In which, the national database

on population officially operated from July 1, 2021 The national document interchange axis

has been built, operated and promoted effectively in the exchange of documents in electronic

form

In 2021, the number of Vietnamese digital technology companies and their revenues

experienced growth of nearly 10 % We have seen an increase in the number of outstanding

Vietnamese-made digital products, as well as products in the international market Vietnam’s

ranking in digital technology has also increased globally Due to its many benefits, IoT is

considered as one of the digital transformation technologies used by many Vietnamese

businesses in their business digital transformation process This technology provides

detailed, transparent visibility into a company's goods and activities Companies that

integrate IoT may be able to more closely manage the operations of their businesses

Meanwhile, the specific data, insights, and analytics provided by IoT technology enable

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businesses to achieve key digital transformation goals such as operational efficiency,

increased agility, and increased mobility

Compared with businesses in the US and Europe, the digital transformation process in

Vietnamese enterprises is less risky and simpler Businesses are under increased pressure to

optimise their user experience and to create personalised service experiences for each

customer Digital transformation will help Vietnam’s enterprises do this more effectively

As a pioneering technology corporation in the IT field, rich in experience in consulting

and implementing digital transformation projects, for many years, FPT has been

accompanying to promote overall and global digital transformation representing the

Government, leading organizations and businesses on a global scale FPT will coordinate

with consulting companies to consult the Government of Sierra Leone on the strategy of

socio-economic development and digital transformation FPT’s long-term strategic goal is

to become a digital enterprise and stand in the top 50 global leading end-to-end DX solutions

and services providers by 2030 year, with a focus on profitability, productivity and

innovation On March 16 in Hanoi, Mr Jacob Jusu Saffa, Minister and Chairman of the

Office of the President representing the Government of Sierra Leone and Mr Truong Gia

Binh, Chairman of FPT, signed a cooperation agreement to promote national digital

transformation and train digital workforce for Sierra Leone Error! Reference source not

found

Figure 7 Representatives of the Government of Sierra Leone and representatives of

FPT signed a cooperation agreement on March 16 in Hanoi

3 CONCLUSION

Digital transformation will affect everyone, will solve the frustrations brought about by

the traditional way of operating It will be human-centered and each citizen plays a key role

when participating in the digital transformation process in the most effective way, through

changes in habits, living, working and transacting in society Using data and digital

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technology to redesign government operations to make decision-making and social

management more effective, lead the country's digital transformation, and promote

socio-economic development fast and sustainable

Vietnam is the country which has advantages in digital transformation According to the

vice president of Tibco, Vietnam has very impressive economic growth rates with an

expected GDP growth rate of 6.5% for 2021 Vietnam also has great advantages in human

resources in technology There are many schools that are training their staff in IT, which is

the source of high-quality labour force majoring in technology and data science The release

that another advantage that Vietnam can enjoy in the digital transformation process is the

lower risks than other countries Since the information and technology systems in Europe

and the US are very large, they have to meet high risks, especially with core systems, every

time they need to make adjustments to digitise phases of the production process Meanwhile,

the systems in Vietnam bear little systematic risks Vietnam can carry out digital

transformation faster and safer It is the right time for Vietnam to grab opportunities to boost

its growth Error! Reference source not found

However, Vietnamese small and medium enterprises are facing barriers in digital

transformation such as lack of digital skills and human resources (17%), lack of strong

enough information technology platform to enable digital transformation (16.7%), lack of

digital thinking or digital culture challenges in the business (15.7%) Error! Reference

source not found., Error! Reference source not found

REFERENCES

communication theory and philosophy, 1-11

home system”, In 2017 International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics

and Cloud) (I-SMAC) (pp 65-70) IEEE.

makers, Telecommunications Policy, 44(7), 101975.

system”, In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol 1717, No 1, p 012020), IOP Publishing.

applications in smart environments: A systematic review, Computer Science Review, 39, 100318.

self-powered sensors to AIoT enabled smart homes Nano Energy, 79, 105414

preprint arXiv:1906.11078

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HỆ SINH THÁI CÔNG NGHỆ SỐ VÀ NỀN TẢNG

CỦA CHUYỂN ĐỔI SỐ

Tóm tắt: Bài viết nghiên cứu tổng quan về một số công nghệ nền tảng cũng như xu hướng

chuyển đổi số ở Việt Nam.Chuyển đổi số là xu thế tất yếu không chỉ ở riêng nước ta mà

trên bình diện toàn thế giới Tại Việt Nam, quá trình chuyển đổi số đã bắt đầu diễn ra, và

đã đạt được những kết quả tích cực ở cả 3 trụ cột là chính phủ số, kinh tế số và xã hội số

Chuyển đổi số là quá trình áp dụng các công nghệ mới trong hệ sinh thái công nghệ số như

IoT, mạng 5G, trí tuệ nhân tạo AI, phân tích dữ liệu lớn Big data, công nghệ chuỗi khối

Blockchain

Từ khóa: chuyển đổi số, hệ sinh thái công nghệ số, chính phủ số, kinh tế số, xã hội số, IoT,

5G, AI, Big data, Blockchain, FPT, chính phủ điện tử

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Tiêu đề	Digital Technology Ecosystem And Foundation Of Digital Transformation
Tác giả	Truong Dinh Dung
Trường học	Hanoi Metropolitan University
Chuyên ngành	Digital Technology
Thể loại	Article
Năm xuất bản	2022
Thành phố	Hanoi

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