STANDARD ENGLISH AND VARIETIES OF ENGLISH thuyết trinh môn đa dạng tiếng anh

STANDARD ENGLISH AND VARIETIES OF ENGLISH Trần Lưu Ngọc mỹ 187NA00371 Trần Hồng Châu Anh 187na11005 Trần Minh Huệ 187na00207 Trần Vũ Hồng Loan 187na11126 Trương Ngọc Khánh 187na15777 GROUP 9 OVERVIEW.

STANDARD ENGLISH AND VARIETIES OF

ENGLISH

Trần Lưu Ngọc mỹ - 187NA00371 Trần Hồng Châu Anh - 187na11005 Trần Minh Huệ - 187na00207 Trần Vũ Hồng Loan - 187na11126 Trương Ngọc Khánh - 187na15777GROUP 9:

STANDARD

STANDARD ENGLISH

1

A DEFINITION

the English that with respect to

spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary is substantially

uniform though not devoid of

regional differences, that is well

established by usage in the formal and informal speech and writing of the educated, and that is widely

recognized as acceptable wherever English is spoken and understood

- originated in England during the anglo-saxson period

- spread out around the world

- trade and colonization

C.DIFFERNCE IN DIALECT

London, England: sorry may a car go to the party I’m feeling a bit sick, I’ll

be ok though all I need to do is put on some warm trousers and have

a cup of hot tea

Scotland: sorry pal I cant go to this party, I’m a wee bit sick and I think I’ll

be alright anyway I’ll put my tracers on and I’ll have nice cup of tea

USA: I’m sorry bro I cant go to the party I’m sick, well I guest I’m going to get be ok I cant go but I can’t go to the party I gotta get some

sweatpants on and get hot tea uh

Australia: no sorry mate khan come to the party, the sikh is a dog but I’ll

be alright just need it drink some hot tea and wear some trousers

Jamaica: sir man kongo to the depart in a really sick but mister five

mestre me featuring santi Im putaina pants

Trinidad & Tobago: sorry dan are Elka come to the party a sick sick sick but I believe I just need to put on our warm pants and drink some hot tea

VARIETIES

OF

ENGLISH

1

The differences in American English and British English

pronunciation

2 What are the differences between

British and American English?

Use of auxiliaries and modal

A verb used in forming the tense, moods, and voices of other verbs

The primary auxiliary verbs in English are be, do and have

The modal auxiliaries are: can could, may, might, must, etc

In British English, the auxiliary do is often used as a substitute for a verb when replying to a question:

• Are you coming with us? I might do (BrE)

• Are you coming with us? I might (AmE)

Difference in using Will and Shall

I shall be there (BrE more formal)

I’ll be there (both BrE and AmE)

In British English “shall” is sometimes used as a substitute for “will” When referring to the

future

The difference in using Got and Have

The use of present perfect

American English uses the Present Perfect less than the past simple

(AmE) Sabrah feels ill.

She atetoo much chocolate

(BrE) Sabrah feels ill.

She’s eaten too much chocolate.

Is Ali here? No, he just left (AmE)

Is Ali here? No, he’s just left (BrE)

Can I borrow your book? No, I didn’t read it yet (AmE)

Can I borrow your book? No, I haven’t read it yet (BrE)

3

The difference in vocabulary

SPELLING 4

The differences in Spelling

 The main difference:

 British English keeps the spelling of words from other languages, mainly French and German

 American English spellings are based mostly on how the word sounds when it is spoken.

British English words

ending in ‘our’

usually end in ‘or’ in

American English

BRITISH US colour color flavour flavor humour humor labour labor neighbour neighbor

BRITISH US apologize or apologise Apologize organize or organise Organize recognize or recognise Recognize

Spelling ‘L’ is doubled in verb

catalogue catalog or catalogue

Nouns that end with ‘ogue’ and end with either ‘og’ or ‘ogue Nouns that end with ‘ence’

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