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EDUCATION
Some people think students should study the science of food and how to
Reasons why students should study the science of food and cooking
Reasons why students should spend time on other important subjects
• Insightful knowledge into food making can exert many benefits in terms of improved well-being
• Possessing a solid understanding of food and cooking can ensure not only general well-being but also serve as a basic survival skill
• It is a prerequisite for students to prepare for their adulthood so that they can live independently
• The core disciplines standard at most schools are imperative for one’s future career
• School curricula are already notoriously hectic.
• Students can study food preparation in their own time
• Five reasons to study Food Science (thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk)
• Why you should study food science and nutrition (murdoch.edu.au)
Many people believe that it is best to encourage children to have a healthy diet
Reasons for encouraging children to have a healthy diet at school
Reasons why parents should be the ones to teach children to have a healthy diet
• Influences peer behavior (create a culture of healthy living)
• Empowers children with knowledge and skills to make healthy food and beverage choices
• Parental influence (they are the primary providers of food)
• Supports physical and mental health
• The Influence of Parental Dietary Behaviors and Practices on Children’s Eating Habits - PMC
Many students find it difficult to concentrate or pay attention at school What
Reasons why students find it difficult to concentrate or pay attention at school
• The learning style does not match students
• Teachers should conduct different types of activities
• Educators should redesign lecture content to be more practical
• Teamwork and collaboratively learning should be enhanced in class
• 3 Reasons Why Your Child Does Not Stay Focused In School -
• How Our Monotonous Classroom Learning Can Change Into Activity Based – Ed-Fun
Some people think that because some children find some subjects such as
Reasons why mathematics and philosophy should be compulsory
Reasons why mathematics and philosophy should be optional
• Children’s ability to analyze and solve problems can be enhanced
• These subjects can facilitate the learning of other subjects
• They are great for teaching perseverance
• Making math and philosophy optional allows students to focus on their strengths and interests
• Making these subjects optional enables students to manage their workload more effectively
• Making them optional allows students to tailor their education to their career goals
• Teaching kids philosophy makes them smarter in math and English
• Benefits of Studying Philosophy ã Castleton University
• Why is Math Important? 9 Benefits of Learning Math | Prodigy Education
People say that a country will benefit greatly if its students study abroad To
Benefit to a country when its students study abroad
Drawback to a country when its students study abroad
• The labour workforce of the country will be enhanced
• Studying abroad can foster international cooperation
• Students can benefit their home country's economy
• There is a loss of talent and human capital for their home country (brain drain)
• Studying abroad can be expensive for students and their families, and this may lead to a drain of financial resources from their home country
• Students who study abroad may not be able to contribute to their local society during their time away
• Study Abroad and the Impact on the Labor Market
Many international students choose to remain in their host countries after studying, driven by opportunities for academic employment, research, and career advancement, as well as the appeal of a higher standard of living in developed nations This trend, particularly among elite intellectuals from developing countries like Vietnam, results in a significant loss for their home countries, as skilled workers contribute their talents and knowledge to the economic growth of nations such as the US and UK.
In addition, this also entails a loss in education as top researchers and professors may leave without educating the next generation
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
HEALTH AND LIFESTYLE
Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside Others believe that there are health benefits of living in cities Discuss
Health benefits of living in the countryside
Health benefits of living in cities
• The countryside offers more opportunities for outdoor physical activity
• The countryside tends to have lower levels of pollution
• The countryside often offers a slower pace of life
• Cities provide better access to healthcare facilities (hospitals, clinics, and specialists)
• Cities gave greater availability of fitness facilities (gyms, fitness studios, and recreation centers)
• Cities offer more opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals who share similar health goals
• Escape to the Country: Why Rural Living Is Good for Your Health - GHP News
• 40 Ways Living in a City Makes You Healthier
People are having more and more sugar-based drinks What are the reasons?
Reasons for an increase in soft-drink consumption
Solutions to an increase in soft-drink consumption
• Soda addiction is the main cause of the rise in the unprecedented rate of purchases of soft drinks
• It is a temporary boost for energy
• Brands use celebrity endorsement strategy to attract consumers
• Government can introduce special taxes on soda pop
• People should join therapy sessions to overcome the symptoms of addition
• Governments can limit the amount of sugary products advertising in the media
• Print - 8 reasons why people drink soda - Tehran Times
• Why soda is so addictive – and some good alternative beverages
Economic growth in recent years made some people in both developed
Reasons why people in developed countries seem not happier than before
• The pace of life in developed countries is often faster and more stressful than in developing countries
• In developed countries, people may be more likely to compare themselves to others who are wealthier or more successful
• they may take their newfound prosperity for granted and no longer derive as much happiness from it
• Mental health is critical to happiness
• Material possessions are not a source of lasting happiness
• Social comparisons can be damaging
• Why are rich countries less happy? | guelphhumber.ca
• Happiness doesn't increase with growing wealth of nations, finds study | Psychology | The Guardian
Some people think that good health is a basic human need, so the medical
Advantages of private health care Disadvantages of private health care
• Private hospitals and clinics can reduce the workload of public medical centres
• Patients can benefit from short waiting times or modern equipment
• Private healthcare institutions can create a competitive environment so that the public ones can improve their services
• Private healthcare can be expensive and is often only accessible to those who can afford it
• Private healthcare may prioritize profits over patient care
• Private healthcare providers may not be subject to the same regulations and oversight as public providers, which can lead to lower
15 standards of care and increased risk of malpractice
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of private healthcare in the UK? - Staffordshire Living
• Private sector versus Medicare? It’s basically the same thing
It is more important to spend public money on promoting a healthy lifestyle in
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• The promotion of good health is relatively cheaper than treating or curing a disease
• Many medical conditions are the direct result of unhealthy habits
• prevention initiatives can produce greater long-term social impacts
• Governmental support is critical to the recovery of patients whose treatment costs exceed their financial capacity
• Some diseases cannot be prevented
• People might be born with certain hereditary diseases
• Importance of Health Prevention and Promotion (webmedy.com)
• The Impact of Chronic Underfunding on America’s Public Health System: Trends, Risks, and Recommendations, 2020 - TFAH
• Hereditary diseases, learn about a few examples - Genes Matter (veritasint.com)
Governmental support is essential for the recovery of cancer patients facing treatment costs beyond their financial means The medical treatment process involves various expensive procedures, including diagnostic tests, prescribed medications, and result interpretation, which can accumulate to over $50,000 in Vietnam This amount is unaffordable for most working families in the country To facilitate adequate treatment, it is crucial for the Vietnamese government to offer financial assistance to these patients through insurance schemes or organizations like the Red Cross.
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
SPORTS AND ENTERTAINMENT
Some people say free time activities for children should be organized by parents Others say that children should be free to choose what they do in their free time Discuss both views and give your opinion
Reasons why free time activities for children should be organized by parents
Reasons why children should be free to choose what they do in their free time
• Parents can choose activities that are safe for their children's age and ability level
• Parents have a better understanding of their children’s interests
• Organizing free time activities for their children can help parents ensure that their children are engaged in positive and constructive activities
• They can develop the ability of independence
• When children are free to choose what they do in their free time, they can use their imagination to come up with their own ideas and activities
• They can figure out their pursuit by themselves
• Why parent involvement is so important in early childhood education
• Choices for Children: Why and How to Let Students Decide (*) - Alfie Kohn
2 Some people say that sport has an important role in society Others, however, think that it is nothing more than a leisure activity for some people Discuss both these views and give your own opinion
Essential role of sports Sports is just for entertainment
• Sport is a powerful tool to promote peace, tolerance and understanding, bringing people together across boundaries, cultures, and religions
• Sports play an important role in economic development of a
• Sport is a unique and powerful
• tool for promoting dignity and the equal and inalienable rights of every member of the human being
• People play sports as a leisure pastime
• People tend to focus on other important aspects of life
• Sports can satisfy a number of deep psychological needs
• What are the role of sports in peace building? – MV-organizing.com
• Secretary-General's Message on the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace | UNFICYP (unmissions.org)
Some people say that sport has an important role in society Others, however,
Reasons for a ban on dangerous sports Reasons for people’s freedom of choices on sports or activity.
• Dangerous sports involve a high risk of injury or death for the participants
• Some dangerous sports have a relatively small audience or limited career opportunities
• Participating in dangerous sports can also take a toll on an athlete's mental health
• This freedom of choice is an important aspect of personal autonomy
• People have a wide range of interests and passions, and allowing them to choose the sports and activities they enjoy can help to encourage people to explore new hobbies
• Engaging in suitable physical activities can also contribute to personal physical growth
• Extreme Sports – Pros and Cons – generalmotorscentre.com
• Advantages & Disadvantages of Extreme Sports
• Extreme Sports: Are They Worth The Risk?
• The Magic of Hobbies: How Pursuing Your Passions Can Enrich Your Life
• Definitions of leisure, play, and recreation – Human Kinetics
Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than for
Totally agree: celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth is a bad image for adolescents
Totally disagree: there are still many some famous people with their fame coming from their achievement is a good example for children
• This can create unrealistic expectations and send the wrong message to young people about what is valuable and meaningful in life
• This can create an unhealthy and distorted view of success
• They inspire children to pursue their passions
• They promote positive values and messages in life
• Famous people who have achieved success through hard work and dedication can teach children the importance of persistence and effort in achieving their goals
• How Celebrities Influence Teens and Why it Matters
• The Influence of Celebrities on Children’s Upbringing
• Celebrities help teenagers 'make sense' of their lives
• Influence of Celebrities on Young People's Aspiration for Higher Learning and Desire for Fame
Some people think that hosting an international sports event is good for the country, while some people think it is bad Discuss both views and state your opinion 19 IV SOCIAL ISSUES
Benefits of hosting an international sports event
Drawbacks of hosting an international sports event
• Hosting an international sports event can boost the local economy
• Hosting a major sports event can increase the visibility and reputation of the host country on the global stage
• Hosting an international sports event can serve as a catalyst for infrastructure development
• Hosting an international sports event can be very expensive, requiring significant investment in infrastructure, security, and marketing
• Hosting a major sports event can cause displacement and disruption for local residents and businesses (disrupt daily life, cause inconvenience and noise pollution)
• Hosting a major sports event can have a significant environmental impact
• Hosting Global Sporting Events Advantages And Disadvantages
• Advantages of hosting a major event - Economics Help
International sporting events can significantly boost the tourism sector by attracting athletes' supporters and global tourists This influx of visitors enhances sales in accommodation and transportation during the events Additionally, hosting these games provides an opportunity for countries to showcase their culture internationally For instance, Vietnam gained recognition as the "Kitchen of the World" after its culinary delights were highlighted during the 2003 SEA Games, making it a sought-after destination for food enthusiasts and positively impacting its economy.
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
In some countries, more and more adults continue to live with their parents
Advantages of living with parents after completing education and find jobs
Disadvantages of living with parents after completing education and find jobs
• A huge reason why many college graduates are choosing to live with their parents is the need to save money
• Graduates who live with parents will have fewer responsibilities
• Living with parents can help graduates forge stronger bonds between family members
• Living with parents may put a strain on their relationship with them
• Living with parents may hinder people’s personal growth and development
• Pros & Cons of Moving Back In With Your Parents Until You Find a Job
• Pros and cons of moving home after college
Some people believe that childcare centres provide the best services for
of preschool age Other working parents think that family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their kids Discuss both views and give your opinion
Reason why childcare centres provide the best services for children of preschool age
Reasons why family members such as grandparents will be better carers for their kids
• The social interaction children get from a daycare center is far more valuable
• Childcare centers help children improve their academic advancement
• Children can develop healthy eating habits in child care centers
• Parents can save a certain amount of money
• Increasing the bond between family members
• Daycare Benefits - 7 Reasons Kids To Enroll | YMCA Of Greater Cincinnati
• 6 Benefits of a Daycare Center for Your Child
• Benefits of Grandparents Who Help Raise Grandchildren - Health Beat
• Grandparent childcare | The pros and cons
Some people think that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s
of jobs Discuss both views and give your opinion
Reasons why women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force
Reason why women are not suitable for these kinds of jobs
• Female officers are better at defusing potentially violent confrontations before those encounters turn deadly
• Increasing the presence of female officers reduces problems of sex discrimination and harassment within a law enforcement agency
• Female officers are less likely to use excessive force
• Most police women are not strong enough to handle criminal cases
• Police women have too many personal problems (pregnancy, abortion leave, parental leaves)
• How more female police officers would help stop police brutality - The Washington Post
• ARE FEMALES SUITABLE FOR POLICE DUTY?
The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problem What
• Many young people struggle to find affordable housing in cities
• It can be difficult for young people to form meaningful connections and build community in cities
• Young people in urban areas are negatively affected by environmental degradation
• Cities can encourage the construction of more affordable housing units
• Cities can invest in public spaces and community events that encourage social interaction and bring people together, such as public parks, festivals, and cultural events
• Cities can invest in green infrastructure which can help mitigate the negative environmental impacts of urban living
• No Home for The Young? | OECD
• Ten Actions Cities Can Take to Improve Housing Affordability | Bipartisan Policy Center
• Urban Loneliness & Isolation: The Dark Side Of Living In A Big City
• 15 Community Event Ideas That Bring People Together - Social Tables
• How Investing in Green Infrastructure Helps Cities Manage the Effects of Climate Crisis and Creates Healthy Communities - Greenroofs.com
Some people think young people should follow the traditions of their society
Reasons why young people should follow the traditions of society
Reasons why people should be free to behave as individual
• Traditions connect people with each other
• Traditions foster a sense of belonging
• Traditions provide a sense of identity
• Some traditions are indeed often used to justify discrimination and crackdowns on rights
• Freedom of choice fosters creativity
• Why Traditions Matter to Mental Health - Oregon Counseling
• How Tradition Keeps Languages and Cultures Alive
• The Trouble with Tradition | Human Rights Watch
• Creativity Element 6: Independence and Freedom ã Intense Minimalism
Freedom of choice enhances creativity, leading to innovation For example, many Japanese parents encourage their children to create and wear their own outfits rather than conforming to traditional styles This has led to the emergence of unique costumes influenced by favorite anime characters, known as “costume play” in Japan This hobby has transformed into a global cultural phenomenon, inspiring modern fashion and performances Such innovation might have been hindered if young people strictly adhered to traditional attire like Kimonos and Yukatas.
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
ENVIRONMENT
It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g dinosaur, dodo…) There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening
Reasons for natural extinction Arguments against natural extinction
• Extinction is the mechanism by which natural selection prunes the poorly adapted and allows the hardest to flourish
• Extinction is how evolution proceeds
• Diversity can even be hazardous to human health such as the prevalence and virulence of infectious diseases
• Not only natural environmental factors but mankind should also be held accountable for putting animals on the verge of extinction
• Animals play a significant role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem
• Many exotic animals have a vital socio-cultural status in society
• We don’t need to save endangered species Extinction is part of evolution - The Washington Post
• Why should we save endangered species? | GVI
• Importance of the Endangered Species Act
Research has shown that the transportation of products and people are the main
Reasons why the government should be responsible for addressing transportation-related pollution
Reasons why individuals are responsible for their own transportation choices
• The government has the power to impose taxes on polluting activities
• Governments can also provide incentives for people to switch to cleaner forms of transportation, such as electric vehicles or public transit
• Governments can set emissions standards for vehicles
• Individuals’s choices and actions have a direct impact on the environment
• The role of (environmental) taxation in supporting sustainability transitions — European Environment Agency
• Policies to promote electric vehicle deployment – Global EV Outlook 2021 – Analysis - IEA
• How well are governments enforcing vehicle emissions standards? Worldwide, the answer is: Not as well as they could be
3 Governments should make people responsible for looking after their own local environment Do you agree or disagree?
Reasons why governments should make people responsible for looking after their own local environment
Reasons why governments should not make people responsible for looking after their own local environment
• Individuals directly impact the environment through their actions
• Encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their local environment can reduce the strain on public resources
• Personal activities/ actions can either improve the environment quality
• Individual actions may have limited impact on larger environmental issues
• Personal sacrifice alone cannot be the solution to tackling environmental problems
• Human Impact on the Environment - Unite for Change
• Opening the door for private sector in waste treatment
• Role of an individual in protecting the environment
• Does Personal Action Matter? | ClimateScience
• Individuals can’t solve the climate crisis Governments need to step up | Anders Levermann | The Guardian
Atomic energy is becoming a more and more popular energy source However,
Reasons to support nuclear energy Reasons against nuclear energy
• Nuclear is a zero-emission clean energy source
• There is a possibility that nuclear reactors can melt down which
• Nuclear energy produces more electricity on less land than any other clean-air source
• Nuclear is not intermittent, as nuclear power plants can run without any interruptions for a year causes devastating environmental and life issues
• The initial costs for building a nuclear power plant are relatively high
• Nuclear waste can cause further problems if not appropriately treated
• Nuclear power: The pros and cons of the energy source
• 3 Reasons Why Nuclear is Clean and Sustainable | Department of Energy
It is now possible for scientists and tourists to travel to remote natural environments, such as the South pole Do the advantages of this development
Advantages of remote areas travel Disadvantages of remote areas travel
• This is a novel type of traveling
• When visiting remote areas, people, especially scientists, might acquire more knowledge about the natural habitat
• It is an opportunity for cultural exchanges between communities
• It can help develop conservation programmes
• This practice might disturb the ecological balance
• The cultural environment for locals is at risk
• Traveling to remote natural areas can be risky if the travelers are not sufficiently prepared because medical health might not be available or limited
• Traveling to Antarctica: The Pros and Cons — Acanela Expeditions
Scientific and touristic expeditions play a crucial role in developing conservation programs Research in Antarctica has revealed the mating habits of endangered species like emperor penguins, leading to initiatives that have doubled their fertility rates Additionally, tourists visiting remote areas often become aware of climate change's impact, motivating them to protect vulnerable ecosystems A notable example is the campaign launched by two Swedish explorers to save Himalayan bald eagles after witnessing the starvation of eagle chicks on a remote mountain peak.
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
TECHNOLOGY
Today different types of robots are developed which are good friends to us and
us both at home and work Is this a positive or negative development?
Benefits of robots Drawbacks of robots
• Robots can help us complete tasks more accurately
• Improved personnel safety is a big benefit of robotics
• The use of robots can reduce labor costs
• The increased use of robots can lead to job displacement
• The use of robots can raise concerns about privacy
• A new study measures the actual impact of robots on jobs It’s significant | MIT Sloan
• Privacy in a Robot's World - Michalsons
In the past, people stored knowledge in books Nowadays, people store
on the Internet Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Advantages of storing knowledge on the Internet
Disadvantages of storing knowledge on the Internet
• The Internet allows for easy access to a vast amount of information from anywhere with an internet connection
• Information on the internet can be easily searched
• Anyone can publish information, regardless of its accuracy or validity
• The vast amount of information available on the internet can be overwhelming
• Advantages & Disadvantages of Internet Storage | It Still Works
• (PDF) The use of online information search/retrieval services in university of Hyderabad
• Should I Trust Internet Sources? - Evaluating Information Sources - LibGuides at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY
• Information overload and how to deal with it
3 Internet access helps young people and workers achieve their education and work goals more easily than before To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Agree that internet access can help young people and workers achieve their education and work goals more easily than before
Disagree that internet access can help young people and workers achieve their education and work goals more easily than before
• The internet provides instant access to vast amounts of information on virtually any topic
• The internet has also made it easier for young people and workers to connect with others in their field
• The internet has made it easier than ever for young people and workers to access education and training programs
• The internet can be a source of distraction
• With the prevalence of internet access, there is a risk that young people and workers may become too reliant on technology to complete their education and work-related tasks
• What Are the Advantages of the Internet?
• What is E-learning (Online Learning) and Why is it Important?
• Online Learning Distractions at Home
• Students are becoming too dependent on technology - Telegraph India
Some scientists believe that in the future computers will be more intelligent
Positive side of computers Negative side of computers
• Errors are reduced and the chance of reaching accuracy with a greater degree of precision is a possibility
• People can overcome many risky limitations of humans by developing an AI Robot
• Some of the highly advanced organizations use digital assistants to interact with users which saves the need for human resources
• Many employees may lose their job due to automatic machines
• If may encounter a situation that is unfamiliar to them then they perform incorrectly or else break down in such situations
• Machines can hinder creativity because humans may become overdependent on machines
• Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence - A Threat or a Blessing? - DataFlair
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence | by sunil kumar | Towards Data Science
More people put their personal information online (address, telephone number, …) for everyday activities such as socializing on social networks or banking purposes Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
• Personal information can be used by companies to provide personalized recommendations and experiences for users
• Putting personal information online can make everyday activities more convenient, such as allowing people to make online purchases
• Putting personal information online can raise concerns about privacy
• Companies may use personal information to target advertising or manipulate individuals
• Top 10 Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Payments
• Social Media Privacy: What Are The Risks? (How To Stay Safe) | Aura
• Targeting Ads Without Creeping Out Your Customers
Sharing personal data online increases the risk of becoming a target for criminal activities Information such as names, addresses, and social security numbers can be misused for illegal purposes, including financial fraud A notable example is a hacker named “Hieu PC” from Vietnam, who operated a highly profitable service for selling stolen identity records on the Internet.
A social engineering graduate exploited vulnerable consumer data, stealing thousands of social security numbers and reselling them on an anonymous online platform This sophisticated hacking scheme resulted in numerous retired workers in the United States losing million-dollar pensions.
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
WORK
Some countries allow old people to work to any age that they want Do the
Advantages of allowing older people to work beyond the traditional retirement
Disadvantages of allowing older people to work beyond the traditional retirement
• It encourages greater financial independence
• Older workers can contribute to the economy by continuing to work and pay taxes
• Older workers have valuable skills and experience that can benefit organizations and younger workers
• Continuing to work can help the elderly gain a sense of fulfillment
• It exacerbates unemployment rates among younger workers
• As people age, they may experience health issues that make it more difficult to work
• Working in Older Age – The Benefits and Drawbacks
• Advantages & Disadvantages of Hiring Older People - StartupGuys.net
Doctors, nurses, and teachers make a great contribution to society and should
Reasons to support higher paid for social workers
Reasons why public figures should be paid the same
• They provide essential services for personal and societal growth
• They often work long-hour in high-stress environments
• These jobs are often associated with intense training and job placement during and post- college
• Celebrities tend to have shorter careers than general practitioners
• Celebrities are often seen as having a high social and cultural value (perceived value)
• The entertainment industry generates a higher amount of revenue
• ELI5: Why are celebrities paid higher than lawyers, doctors, and teachers : r/explainlikeimfive
• Social Workers Deserve Higher Pay Now
3 Information technology enables many people to do their work outside their workplace Do the advantages of this mobility outweigh the disadvantages?
Advantages of job mobility Disadvantages of job mobility
• Information technology enables workers to work more flexibly
• It is more cost-efficient for both employees and employers (Remote work eliminates the need for a physical workspace)
• Employers can hire talented people from anywhere in the world
• Employees might suffer from numerous distractions
• Working from home can present security risks such as cybercrime
• Remote work can lead to isolation and a lack of collaboration among team members
• ICT-enabled flexible working—all plain sailing?
• 15 advantages and disadvantages of remote work
4 Some people argue that job satisfaction is more important than job security, while others believe that they cannot always expect job satisfaction and a permanent job is more important Discuss both these views and give your own opinion
The importance of job satisfaction The importance of job security
• Job satisfaction can strike a better work-life balance
• Career fulfillment can lead to increased productivity
• Job security bring greater financial stability for employees
• Stable employment is beneficial to workers’ mental health
• What Is Job Satisfaction? Definition, Factors, Importance, Statistics, and Examples - Spiceworks
• The Benefits of Job Security & Stability for Employees and Employers
Many people are working longer and longer hours What are the reasons and
Reasons why people work overtime Effects of working overtime
• The need to work additional hours often stems from increasing demand in the workplace (increased workloads)
• People increasingly work additional hours due to economic pressures
• They want to gain an opportunity for career advancement
• Employees might suffer from burnout
• It potentially leads to decreased job satisfaction
• Working longer hours might lead to poor health conditions
• 4 REASONS EMPLOYEES WORK OVERTIME & HOW HR CAN HELP
The increasing demand in the workplace often requires employees to work additional hours to remain competitive in a globalized market Many workers face high workloads with insufficient staffing and support, leading to longer hours, particularly in IT sectors For instance, a program developer in Vietnam typically spends around 10 hours daily integrating complex software systems, a task that could be less burdensome with the assistance of a colleague.
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
ART AND CULTURE
Today family members do not eat meals together Is this a positive or negative trend?
Positive aspects of family members not eating meals together
Negative aspects of family members not eating meals together
• Families not having meals together endangers greater flexibility for individuals
• Families not having meals together enables greater convenience for individuals
• With no family meals, members will lose valuable opportunities to strengthen their relationships with each other
• It promotes unhealthy eating habits
• Why the Family Meal Is Important
• Eating Out in Modern American Society: Why Do People Make the Choice to Eat Outside the Home?
2 Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures To what extent do you agree or disagree?
International tourism can create conflict
• International tourism can forge mutual understandings between cultures as it fosters meaningful exchanges
• International tourism can cause friction between cultures since some foreign tourists may engage in impolite behavior
• International tourism can also exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities
• World Tourism Day 2011: Tourism – Linking Cultures | UNWTO
• Tourists behaving badly: how culture shapes conduct when we're on holiday
• Tourism, job vulnerability and income inequality during the COVID-19 pandemic: A global perspective - ScienceDirect
3 Some people think that the government is wasting money on the arts and this money could be better spent elsewhere To what extent do you agree with this view?
Proponents of funding the arts Opponents of funding the arts
• The arts have the power to unite communities
• The arts promote cultural exchange
• The arts enrich individuals’ lives
• The arts foster creativity among residents
• The arts often provide little tangible benefit to society
• The arts do not have a significant impact on economic growth or job creation
• Why Government Should Invest in the Arts | Delaware Arts Alliance
• Why should we fund the arts?
• The arts and culture: a financial burden or a way out of the crisis?
• The Importance Of Art In Society And How It Helps Us Flourish - The Studio Director
4 Artists need a certain amount of freedom to develop their creativity Some people think that artists should have total freedom to express any thoughts and ideas
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Artists have a right to freedom of expression
There should be some restrictions on artistic expression
• Total artistic freedom helps artists to develop their creativity
• Total artistic freedom is considered as a means to promote social change
• Restricting artistic freedom may weaken the diversity of cultural expressions
• There should be limits to artistic expression to prevent harm to individuals or society
• Curtailing artistic expression can ensure a certain level of public decency
• Inhibiting artistic freedom help preserver social morality
• Should there be limitations on Artistic Freedom? | Into Legal World
• Freedom of Expression in the Arts and Entertainment | American Civil Liberties Union
Some people think the newly built houses should be the same as the old houses
in local areas Others argue that local authorities should allow people to build houses in their own style Discuss both views and give your opinion
Advantages of uniformity in architecture
Advantages of free housing styles
• Conforming to existing housing styles helps maintain the charm of the local area
• Conforming to existing styles can help preserve the historic and cultural significance of the area
• Building homes that reflect owners’ tastes and preferences can contribute to the overall diversity and richness of the neighborhood
• Being able to build homes that fit residents’ needs and desires can enhance their quality of life
• The Spirit of Place in Design | SOA Architecture
• 5 Advantages of Designing Your Own Home - BONE Structure
On the one hand, in some areas, uniformity in architecture might better represent and preserve local culture For example, all houses in the ancient Vietnamese city of Hoi
Hoi An's architectural style reflects its rich history as a significant commercial port in Vietnam, showcasing a unique blend of influences The town's "tube houses" feature Chinese tiled roofs, Japanese support joists, and French louvered shutters, harmoniously integrated with traditional Vietnamese elements like four-square windows This distinctive architecture reinforces Hoi An's cultural identity, significantly enhancing its appeal as a popular destination for both international and domestic tourists.
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
BUSINESS
Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and
by governments rather than private companies To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Arguments for government control Arguments for private sector control
• Government-sponsored research prioritizes the needs of society
• Scientific studies controlled by governments will minimize the potential risks of such studies being utilized for unethical and illegal activities
• Privately funded scientific research has stimulated innovation
• Private companies are often more efficient than government-run research programs
• Scientific Research as a Responsibility of Government
• Should govts be responsible for financing and regulating scientific research?
• Why scientific research needs both public and private support - The Washington Post
Companies use different ways to increase sales What different ways do
Methods to attract customers The most effective methods to increase sales
• Companies offer promotions to incentivize customers to make a purchase
• Companies use various forms of advertising to promote their products or services
• Introducing new or improved products can help increase sales
• Companies should focus on retaining existing customers
• Corporations should provide excellent customer service
• Companies should own a one-of-a- kind and sought out product
• 14 Simple But Effective Techniques To Increase Sales
The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the
• The increase in production of consumer goods can lead to the exhaustion of natural resources
• The manufacturing process of consumer goods can cause pollution
• More waste is generated into the environment
• Companies can adopt sustainable production practices
• The government should encourage sustainable consumption
• Companies can invest in green technologies
• the government should invest in waste management systems
• Consumer society and the environmental impact on the planet
• Links between production, the environment and environmental policy
Large businesses have big budgets for marketing and promotion and, as a result, people gravitate towards buying their products What problems does this cause? What could be done to encourage people to buy local products?
• Large businesses' production processes may result in significant environmental damage
• Local businesses may struggle to survive due to the competition from large businesses
• Product marketing of big corporations may entice consumers to buy unnecessary items
• Governments can provide incentives to support local companies
• Companies can promote local products through marketing campaigns
• Governments can raise people’s awareness about the benefits of buying local products
• At the state level, a host country might be the beneficiary of modern technology transfer from international companies
• How to promote your business locally (17 of our top tips!)
• Competing with Giants: Survival Strategies for Local Companies in Emerging Markets
• Small businesses are quietly dying by the thousands during the coronavirus pandemic – Chicago Tribune
• 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Multinational Corporations | FutureofWorking.com
Many countries import a large amount of food from other parts of the world
Advantages of importing food Disadvantages of importing food
• Food imports provide a superior experience for customers (a wider range of choice)
• Importing food potentially fosters economic growth
• Importing food products from other nations can adversely affect health (chemical treatments)
• Food imports can adversely affect local agriculture
• It can lead to environmental pollution
• This practice can increase food waste
• The advantages of imported foods
• Addicted to Avocados? The Disadvantages of Importing Food
Importing food products can negatively impact health due to the chemical treatments used to preserve their quality These treatments may lead to the consumption of unhealthy preservatives like aspartame and nitrosamines, which are associated with long-term health risks, including respiratory issues and certain cancers Recent research by the Vietnamese Ministry of Health has found that mild health symptoms, such as upset stomachs and vomiting, are directly linked to the consumption of improperly treated meat products imported from China.
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
BUILDINGS
Open plan office no walls, no barriers Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Advantages of open plan offices Disadvantages of open plan offices
• Open-space offices can increase collaboration among employees
• By removing physical barriers and hierarchies, open plan offices can promote a more inclusive workplace culture
• Open plan offices can be more flexible than traditional offices
• Open plan offices can be less expensive to build and furnish than traditional offices
• Open plan offices can create a lack of workers’ privacy
• External factors in open plan offices can reduce employee’s productivity
• Open plan offices may have limited storage space
• Open Workspaces vs Cubicles: Office Reconfiguration Pros & Cons
• The Advantages and Disadvantages of Open Plan Office Layouts
• 4 Drawbacks of the Open Space Office – And How to Fix Them
• The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Open Plan Office-Design Nation
Government should support old building restoration or invest in the
of new houses, offices and roads Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Reasons for why government should support old building restoration or invest in the construction of new houses, offices and roads
Reasons for why government should not support old building restoration or invest in the construction of new houses, offices and roads
• Restoring old buildings and constructing new ones by the state can help benefit the environment
• Investment in infrastructure and new construction can boost the national economy
• Investment in road construction and maintenance can ensure its residents’ safety
• The cost of restoration or construction projects can not be economically feasible for governments with limited resources
• Restoration or construction projects can cause disruptions to local communities
• There may be conflicts between the need for restoration or construction and the desire to preserve historic or cultural landmarks
• Does demolition or refurbishment of old and inefficient homes help to increase our environmental, social and economic viability? - ScienceDirect
• The 4 Major Benefits of Historic Restoration and Preservation
• Infrastructure development key to economic growth
• The importance of road maintenance | World Highways
• Project Management for Construction: The Owners' Perspective
• PTP Alliance • Managing Construction Impacts.
In some countries, most people prefer to rent their homes rather than buy them
Advantages of renting a house Disadvantages of renting a house
• Renting a house offers more flexibility than owning a home
• Renting a house typically requires lower upfront costs than buying a home
• Renting a house can be less risky than owning a home, particularly in areas with high property taxes or volatile housing markets
• Renters have limited control over their living space compared to homeowners
• Renters are subject to rent increases at the end of their lease term, which can make it difficult to budget for the future
• Renters may have less privacy than homeowners
• 7 Reasons Renting a Home Is Better Than Buying One
• 10 Reasons Why Renting Could Be Better Than Buying
• Pros and Cons of Renting vs Buying a Home
• The Disadvantages of Renting a Home
4 In many cities there is a lack of space to develop and as a result, in order to modernize, old buildings are demolished and replaced with new buildings What are the disadvantages of knocking down old buildings? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Advantages of demolishing old buildings
Disadvantages of demolishing old buildings
• Demolishing these structures can eliminate the risk of safety hazards
• Demolition of old buildings can have a significant environmental impact
• Demolishing an old building on a property can often increase the overall value of the land
• Demolishing these structures can make way for more functional and efficient buildings that better meet the needs of modern users
• Removing old buildings can cause the loss of cultural values
• Demolishing a building can result in feelings of loss or resentment among community members
• 8 dangers of old buildings you need to know about
• 5 Reasons Why a Building Needs To Be Demolished - TotalDemolitionBrisbane.com.au
• Historic Buildings and Environmental Sustainability
• Mental health consequences of home demolition policy towered Palestinians: Literature review - PMC
It is important for all towns and cities to have large public outdoor places like
Reasons for why cities and towns should invest in large public outdoor places
Reasons for why cities and towns should not invest in large public outdoor places
• Large public outdoor places can promote community engagement
• Access to green spaces and outdoor recreational opportunities has been linked to numerous health benefits
• Large public outdoor places can boost the local economy
• The cost of land, construction, and ongoing maintenance and upkeep can be a significant burden on a city or town's budget
• Large public outdoor spaces can face many maintenance challenges
• It can lead to limited space in some dense areas
• Minor infractions might be on the rise in public areas
• Creating sense of community: The role of public space - ScienceDirect
• Does public space have to be green to improve well-being? An analysis of public space across Greater London and its association to subjective well-being
• The Economic Benefits of Great Public Places | Smart Cities Dive
Minor infractions are increasingly observed in public spaces, exemplified by the situation at Nguyen Hue pedestrian square in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Since its opening in 2018, the square has drawn millions of visitors who enjoy socializing and spending time with loved ones However, the crowded environment makes them vulnerable to crimes like pickpocketing, which not only affects the victims but also tarnishes the reputation of Ho Chi Minh City as a safe and welcoming destination.
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)
OTHER TOPICS
The government is spending a lot of money to discover life on other planets
on the problems of the public To what extent do you agree?
Reasons for why the government is spending a lot of money to discover life on other planets.
Reasons for why the government should spend more money on the problems of the public.
• Discovering life on other planets could help better understand our place in the universe
• Discovering life on other planets could enhance a country’s prestige and influence on the world stage
• The discovery of life on other planets could lead to the development of new industries, such as space tourism and asteroid mining
• Government spending on public problems can help promote equality and reduce disparities in society
• Government spending on public problems can also help boost the economy
• The government can also allocate funds towards environmental issues
• What other planets can teach us about Earth | Stanford News
• Is Space Exploration A Waste Of Money: Reasons?
• The Reasons why Humanity should Spend Money on Space Exploration : [Essay Example], 991 words GradesFixer
• Tackling Inequality on All Fronts
• Boosting the Economy: The Impact of US Government Spending Plans
• Impacts of the Allocation of Governmental Resources for Improving the Environment An Empirical Analysis on Developing European Countries - PMC
It is often thought that the increase in juvenile crime can be attributed to
in the media Do you agree that this is the main cause of juvenile crime? What solutions can you offer to deal with this situation?
Reasons for why violence in the media can lead to juvenile crime
• Exposure to violent media can desensitize individuals, especially
• Educational and vocational programs can help youth acquire
54 young children, to violence and aggression
• Children are often influenced by the behavior of others, including the characters they see in the media
• Other factors leading to juvenile crimes:
• Children living in communities with limited resources may be more likely to engage in criminal behavior
• Children who come from families with dysfunction are more likely to engage in criminal behavior the skills and knowledge they need to lead productive lives
• Community-based programs, such as neighborhood watch groups, can help reduce juvenile crime by providing a safe and supportive environment for youth
• Strong families can help prevent juvenile crime by providing a stable and supportive environment for youth
• Violence in the media: Psychologists study potential harmful effects
• Monkey see, monkey do: Model behavior in early childhood - MSU Extension
• 4 Provide Opportunities for Children and Youth
• Family Instability in Childhood and Criminal Offending during the Transition into Adulthood - PMC
• Juvenile Delinquency Prevention - Juvenile Education - Impact Law
In some societies, the number of crimes committed by teenagers is growing
• Tough punishments for juvenile offenders can serve as a deterrent to other youth who may be considering criminal behavior
• Punishing juvenile crimes as adults is necessary to protect the public
• Holding teenagers accountable for their actions and treating them as adults may be seen as a way to promote personal responsibility and discourage criminal behavior
• Punishing teenagers as adults can put them in a dangerous environment and increase the likelihood of future criminal behavior
• They may not fully comprehend the seriousness of their actions or understand the long-term consequences
• Adolescents have a greater potential for rehabilitation than adults
• Juvenile Transfer Laws: An Effective Deterrent to Delinquency
• Should Juveniles Be Charged as Adults in the Criminal Justice System?
• Chapter 4 Risk Factors for Youth Violence
• Youth Offenders Deserve a Chance for Rehabilitation - Roll Call
• Should Juveniles Be Tried as Adults? | News | Law School
• Juvenile InJustice: Charging Youth as Adults is Ineffective, Biased, and Harmful - Human Impact Partners
Scientists predict that all people will choose to speak the same global language
in the future Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
Positive features of this trend Negative features of this trend
• A common language can help increase global understanding
• A universal language can simplify international business and trade
• When everyone speaks the same language, communication becomes much more efficient
• A universal language can help to preserve the cultural identity of smaller languages and dialects
• This could result in a loss of cultural diversity
• There could be resistance to adopting a new language, which could slow down the process of universal language adoption
• This could result in a loss of richness and complexity in communication
• The Advantages Of A World With One Language
• The advantages and disadvantages of a global language
• English as a Universal Language: The Pros and Cons
• A Multilingual World: Why One Language Isn’t Universal.
Some people fail in school, but end up being successful in life Why do you
Reasons why some people fail in school, but end up being successful in life.
The most important thing to succeed in life
• People who failed in school may have found success through vocational training
• Persistence and resilience can help a person stay motivated in the pursuit of their goals
• They can develop themselves when given hands-on, practical experience in a real-world setting
• A positive mindset and attitude can help a person stay optimistic and focused on their goals
• Building strong relationships and a supportive network can provide encouragement, guidance, and opportunities that can help a person achieve success in life
• Success at School vs Success in Life
• Vocational Courses & Colleges - Advantages & Disadvantages
• The Power Of Perseverance: How To Stay Motivated And Succeed As An Entrepreneur
• How a Positive Mindset Leads to Success (and Why It Works) - brilliantio
More and more businesses and individuals are choosing to communicate either
Advantages of using technology for communicating
Disadvantages of using technology for communicating
• Technology allows people to work collaboratively on projects, regardless of their location in the workplace
• Technology makes communication more accessible for people
• With technology, it can reduce communication costs
• An overreliance on technology can lead to a loss of personal connection, which can negatively impact relationships and teamwork
• This trend can lead to a decreased ability to focus on important tasks
• The use of technology for communication can also pose security risks
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology on Communication Impact, Types, and Ways
• 5 Advantages & Disadvantages of Information & Communication Technology in Business
• Pros & Cons of Technology in Business Today
In some cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?
Causes of traffic congestion in cities and towns
Solutions for traffic congestion in cities and towns
• The number of vehicles on the road can significantly impact traffic flow
• Poorly designed roads and intersections can impede traffic flow and lead to congestion
• It is due to the lack of alternative transportation options like public transportation
• Providing alternative modes of transportation can help reduce the number of vehicles on the road
• Congestion pricing charges drivers a fee to enter congested areas or roads during peak hours
• Proper urban planning, including well-designed roads and intersections, can help reduce traffic congestion
• The Causes of Traffic Congestion in Cities and Their Solutions
• What Really Causes Traffic Congestion? - Bklyner
• How road pricing is tackling congestion and pollution in cities like London and Singapore
• Asia’s Cities Need Quality Public Transport | Asian Development Blog
• Traffic Congestion: Problems and Solutions | Ohio University
Many criminals commit further crimes as soon as they are released from prison
Causes of the phenomenon Solutions for the phenomenon
Ex-offenders frequently encounter social stigma and discrimination, hindering their ability to secure employment and housing This challenge can elevate the risk of recidivism, as the lack of support and opportunities may lead them back to criminal behavior.
• Individuals who are released from prison may not have strong support systems to help them reintegrate into society and avoid criminal activity
• Prisons may not provide sufficient rehabilitation programs to help
• Addressing social stigma and discrimination against ex- offenders can help reduce barriers to successful reentry and increase their chances of leading law- abiding lives
• Providing ex-offenders with employment opportunities can help reduce the likelihood of them returning to criminal activity
• Establishing strong support systems for ex-offenders can help
58 inmates reintegrate into society and avoid criminal behavior them navigate the challenges of reentry and avoid criminal activity
• From prisons to communities: Confronting re-entry challenges and social inequality
• THE EFFECT OF STIGMA ON CRIMINAL OFFENDERS’ FUNCTIONING: A LONGITUDINAL MEDIATIONAL MODEL* - PMC
• The Challenges of Prisoner Re-Entry Into Society | Simmons Online
• Beyond Basic Needs: Social Support and Structure for Successful Offender Reentry
• Do post-prison job opportunities reduce recidivism?
9 Some people say that men are naturally more competitive than women To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Reasons why men are naturally more competitive than women
Reasons why women are increasingly more competitive
• The male tendency to compete could be an evolutionary adaptation that has been shaped by natural selection
• Men may be more competitive because they tend to have higher levels of confidence and self- esteem
• In many societies, due to cultural norms men are socialized to be more competitive and assertive than women
• Contemporary society has witnessed modern women rapidly progressing in professional and personal spheres
• Women have been gaining more access to education and career opportunities in recent years, which can motivate them to be more competitive in the workplace
• Women, like men, may be driven by a desire for success and achievement these days
• On the evolution of male competitiveness - ScienceDirect
• How Women and Men View Competition Differently | AAPL Publication
• 6.3 Person, Gender, and Cultural Differences in Conformity – Principles of Social Psychology
• Separate Spheres, Female Worlds, Woman's Place: The Rhetoric of Women's History
• Women in higher education: has the female advantage put an end to gender inequalities?
Although there is a lot of translation software available, learning a language
Support for translation software available
• Translation software allows for quick and efficient translation of text or speech, saving time compared to manual translation
• Using translation software can be a more cost-effective alternative to hiring professional translators or language experts
• Translation software can ensure consistency in terminology and phrasing, reducing the likelihood of errors or inconsistencies in translation
• Learning a language can enable people to gain a more profound insight into foreign cultures
• Language acquisition enables people to have more effective communication
• In today's global economy, knowing a second language can provide a competitive edge when seeking employment or pursuing international career opportunities
• What Is Translation Software, and What Makes the Best One?
• The Advantages of Translation Software for Enterprises - Bureau Works
• Benefits of Professional Translation Software | SYSTRAN Technologies
• The Benefits of Using the News to Learn a Foreign Language
• 10 Benefits of Learning a Second Language
Learning a language provides a deeper understanding of foreign cultures, enabling individuals to grasp local customs and traditions through original literature and documentaries For instance, a Vietnamese student fluent in Hindi would recognize that head shaking in India signifies agreement, contrasting with its meaning in other cultures This knowledge helps prevent misunderstandings and cultural shock, facilitating smoother adaptation to new environments.
(Edited by ex-BC examiner)