FIXED CAPACITORS FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT – Part 14: Sectional specification – Fixed capacitors f or electromagnetic interf erence suppression and connection to the supply mains 1
Trang 1Fix ed capacit ors for use in elect ronic equipment –
Part 14: Sect ional specificat ion – Fix ed capacit ors for elect romagnet ic
inter erence suppression and connect ion to the supply mains
Partie 14: Spécificat ion int ermédiaire – Condensat eurs fix es d'ant iparasit age
et raccordement à l'al ment at ion
Trang 2THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROT CTED
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Trang 3Fix ed capacitors for use in elect ronic equipment –
Part 14: Sect ional specification – Fix ed capacit ors for elect romagnet ic
int er erence suppression and connect ion t o t he supply mains
Partie 14: Spécificat ion int ermédiaire – Condensat eurs fix es d'ant iparasit age
et raccordement à l'al mentat ion
W arnin ! Mak e s re th t you o tain d this publc tion from a a thorize distribut or
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inside
Trang 5IEC 60384- 1 4
Edit io 4.1 2 16-0
Fix ed capacit ors for use in elect ronic equipment –
Part 14: Sect ional specificat ion – Fix ed capacit ors for elect romagnet ic
inter erence suppression and connect ion to the supply mains
Partie 14: Spécificat ion int ermédiaire – Condensat eurs fix es d'ant iparasit age
et raccordement à l'al ment at ion
Trang 6CONTENTS
FOREWORD 6
1 General 8
1.1 Sco e 8
1.2 Object 8
1.3 Normative ref eren es 8
1.4 Inf ormation to b given in a detai sp cif i ation 9
1.4.1 Outl ne drawin an dimen ion 9
1.4.2 Mou tin 10 1.4.3 Ratin s an c aracteristic 10 1.4.4 Markin 10 1.5 Terms an def i ition 10 1.6 Markin 15 1.6.1 Markin of ca acitors 15 1.6.2 Markin of p c agin 15 1.6.3 Ad itional markin 16 1.7 Clas ifi ation of Clas X an Clas Y ca acitors 16 1.7.1 Clas ifi ation of X ca acitors 16 1.7.2 Clas ifi ation of Y ca acitors 16 2 Pref er ed ratin s an c aracteristic 17 2.1 Pref er ed c aracteristic 17 2.1.1 Pref er ed cl matic categories 17 2.2 Pref er ed values of atin s 18 2.2.1 Nominal ca acitan e (C N ) 18 2.2.2 Toleran e on nominal ca acitan e 18 2.2.3 Rated voltage (U R ) 18 2.2.4 Nominal resistan e (R N ) 18 2.2.5 Rated temp rature 18 2.2.6 Pas ive f lamma i ty 18 2.3 Req irements for sle vin , ta e, tubin an wire in ulation 18 3 As es ment proced res 19 3.1 Primary stage of man facture 19 3.2 Stru tural y simiar comp nents 19 3.3 Certif ied record of rele sed lots 19 3.4 Ap roval testin 19 3.4.1 Saf ety tests only a proval 19 3.4.2 Qual f i ation a proval 19 3.4.3 Qual f i ation a proval on the b sis of the fi ed sample size proced re 19 3.5 Qual ty conf orman e in p ction 3
3.5.1 Formation of in p ction lots 30 3.5.2 Test s hed le 31
3.5.3 Delayed del very 31
3.5.4 As es ment level 31
4 Test an me s rement proced res 3
4.1 Vis al examination an c ec of dimen ion 3
4.1.1 Cre p ge distan es an cle ran es 3
Trang 74.2 Electrical tests 3
4.2.1 Voltage pro f 3
4.2.2 Ca acitan e 3
4.2.3 Tan ent of los an le 3
4.2.4 Resistan e (Eq ivalent Series Resistan e (ESR) (for RC u its only) 3
4.2.5 In ulation resistan e 3
4.3 Ro u tnes of termination 3
4.4 Resistan e to solderin he t 3
4.4.1 Test con ition 3
4.4.2 Final in p ction, me s rements an req irements 38 4.5 Soldera i ty 3
4.5.1 Test con ition 3
4.5.2 Req irements 3
4.6 Ra id c an e of temp rature 3
4.6.1 Final in p ction 3
4.7 Vibration 3
4.7.1 Test con ition 3
4.7.2 Final in p ction 3
4.8 Bump 3
4.8.1 Test con ition 3
4.8.2 Final in p ction, me s rements an req irements 39 4.9 Shoc 3
4.9.1 Test con ition 3
4.9.2 Final in p ction, me s rements an req irements 40 4.10 Container se l n 40 4.10.1 Test con ition 4
4.10.2 Req irements 4
4.1 Cl matic seq en e 40 4.1 1 Initial me s rements 4
4.1 2 Dry he t 41
4.1 3 Damp he t, c cl c, test Db, f irst c cle 41
4.1 4 Cold 41
4.1 5 Damp he t, c cl c, test Db, remainin c cles 41
4.1 6 Final in p ction, me s rements an req irements 41 4.12 Damp he t, ste d state 41
4.12.1 Initial me s rements 4
4.12.2 Test con ition 4
4.12.3 Final in p ction, me s rements an req irements 42 4.13 Impulse voltage 42 4.13.1 Initial me s rements 4
4.13.2 Test con ition 4
4.13.3 Req irements 4
4.14 En uran e 4
4.14.1 Test con ition 4
4.14.2 Initial me s rements 4
4.14.3 En uran e for Clas X ca acitors an RC u its containin Clas X ca acitors 4
4.14.4 En uran e for Clas Y ca acitors an RC u its containin Clas Y ca acitors 4
Trang 84.14.5 En uran e for the le d-throu h ar an ements 4
4.14.6 Test con ition – Combined voltage/c r ent tests 4
4.14.7 Final in p ction, me s rements an req irements 46 4.15 Charge an dis harge 46 4.15.1 Initial me s rements 4
4.15.2 Test con ition 4
4.15.3 Final me s rements an req irements 4
4.16 Radiofreq en y c aracteristic 4
4.17 Pas ive f lamma i ty test 4
4.17.1 Testin ac ordin to IEC 6 3 4-1 4
4.17.2 Alternative p s ive f lamma i ty test 4
4.18 Active f lamma i ty test 4
4.18.3 Adju tment of U i 5
4.18.4 Req irements 5
4.19 Comp nent solvent resistan e (if a pl ca le) 5
4.2 Solvent resistan e of the markin 51
An ex A (normative) Circ it for the impulse voltage test 5
An ex B (normative) Circ it for the en uran e test 5
An ex C (normative) Circ it f or the c arge an dis harge test 55 An ex D (normative) Declaration of desig (con dential to the man f acturer an the certif i ation b d ) 5
An ex E (informative) Pulse test circ its 5
An ex F (normative) Partic lar req irements for saf ety test of s rf ace mou tin ca acitors 5
An ex G (informative) Ca acitan e agein of f i ed ca acitors of ceramic dielectric, Clas 2 6
An ex H (normative) Use of saf ety a proved a.c rated ca acitors in d.c a pl cation 6
An ex I (normative) Humidity ro u tnes grades for a pl cation , where hig sta i ty u der hig h midity o eratin con ition is req ired 6
Bibl ogra h 6
Fig re 1 – Two-terminal EMI s p res ion ca acitor 1
Fig re 2 – RC u it 1
Fig re 3 – L ad-throu h ca acitor (co xial) 1
Fig re 4 – L ad-throu h ca acitors 12 Fig re 5 – By-p s ca acitors 13 Fig re 6 – Test d ration (s) 3
Fig re 7 – Impulse wave f orm 4
Fig re 8 – Typical circ it f or pulse lo din of ca acitors u der a.c voltage 4
Fig re 9 – Fu damental a.c wave with ran omly, not s n hronized, s p rimp sed hig -voltage pulse 5
Fig re A.1 – Impulse voltage test circ it 5
Fig re B.1 – En uran e test circ it 5
Fig re C.1 – Charge an dis harge test circ it 5
Fig re F.1 – Example of test s bstrate f or safety test ac ordin to Ta le F.1 61
Trang 9Ta le 2 – Clas if i ation of Clas Y ca acitors 17
Ta le 3 – Sampln plan – Tests con ernin safety req irements only 21
Ta le 4 – Sampln plan – Safety an p rforman e tests q al fi ation a proval – As es ment level DZ 2
Ta le 5 – Test s hed le an sampln plan for lot-by-lot tests 23 Ta le 6 – Test s hed le for saf ety tests only (1 of 2) 2
Ta le 7 – Test s hed le for saf ety an p rf orman e tests q al f i ation a proval – As es ment level DZ (1 of4) 2
Ta le 8 – As es ment level 32 Ta le 9 – Cre p ge distan es an cle ran es 3
Ta le 10 – Voltage pro f 3
Ta le 1 – In ulation resistan e – Saf ety tests only 3
Ta le 12 – In ulation resistan e – Saf ety an p rforman e tests 3
Ta le 13 – Resistan e to solderin he t – Req irements 3
Ta le 14 – Cl matic seq en e – Req irements 41
Ta le 15 – Damp he t, ste d state – Req irements 4
Ta le 16 – En uran e – Req irements 4
Ta le 17 – Charge an dis harge – Req irements 4
Ta le A.1 – Values of C X , C T , R P , R , C p 5
Ta le A.2 – Values an toleran es of C X , t r , t d 5
Ta le F.1 – Test s hed le an sampl n plan for saf ety test of s rface mou t ca acitors 6
Ta le H.1 – Ad itional test con ition 6
Ta le I 1 – Req irements 6
Trang 10INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
Part 14: Sectional specification –
Fixed capacitors f or electromagnetic interf erence
suppression and connection to the supply mains
1 Th Intern tio al Ele trote h ic l Commis io (IEC) is a worldwid org niz tio for sta d rdiz tio c mprisin
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this e d a d in a ditio to oth r a tivitie , IEC p bls e Intern tio al Sta d rd , Te h ic l Sp cif i atio s,
Te h ic l Re orts, Pu lcly Av ia le Sp cific tio s (PAS) a d Guid s (h re f ter refere to a “IEC
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in th s bje t d alt with ma p rticip te in this pre aratory work Intern tio al g v rnme tal a d n
n-g v rnme tal org niz tio s laisin with th IEC als p rticip te in this pre aratio IEC c la orate clo ely
with th Intern tio al Org niz tio for Sta d rdiz tio (ISO) in a c rd n e with c n itio s d termin d b
a re me t b twe n th two org niz tio s
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intere te IEC Natio al Commite s
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misinterpretatio b a y e d u er
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th later
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6) Al u ers s o ld e s re th t th y h v th late t e itio of this p blc tio
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p te t rig ts IEC s al n t b h ld re p n ible f or id ntifyin a y or al s c p te t rig ts
DISCLAIMER
This Con ol d te v rsion is not a of f icial IEC Sta dard a d ha be n prepare f or
us r conv nie c Only the c r e t v rsion of the sta dard a d its ame dme t s)
are to be considere the of ficial doc me ts
This Consol date v rsion of IEC 6 3 4-14 be rs the e ition number 4.1 It consists of
cor ig ndum 1 (2 16-0 ) a d its ame dme t 1 (2 16-0 ) [doc me ts 4 /2 6 /FDIS a d
4 /2 6 /RVD] The te h ic l conte t is ide tic l to the ba e e ition a d its ame dme t
In this Re l ne v rsion, a v rtic l l n in the margin s ows where th te h ic l conte t
is modif ie by ame dme t 1 Addition are in gre n te t, d letions are in strik through
publ c tion
Trang 11International Stan ard IEC 6 3 4-14 has b en pre ared by IEC tec nical commite 4 :
Ca acitors an resistors f or electronic eq ipment
This f ourth edition con titutes a tec nical revision Al c an es that have b en agre d up n
can b categorized as minor revision
A l st of al the p rts of the IEC 6 3 4 series, publ s ed u der the general title Fix ed
c p citors for u e in electro ic e uipme t, can b fou d on the IEC we site
This publcation has b en draf ted in ac ordan e with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2
The commit e has decided that the contents of the b se publ cation an its amen ment wi
"ht p:/ we store.iec.c " in the data related to the sp cif i publcation At this date, the
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cov r pa e of this publ c tion indic te
that it contains colours whic are con idere to be us f ul for the cor e t u dersta ding
of its conte ts Us rs s ould theref ore print this publ c tion using a colour printer
Trang 12FIXED CAPACITORS FOR USE IN ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT –
Part 14: Sectional specification –
Fixed capacitors f or electromagnetic interf erence
suppression and connection to the supply mains
1.1 Sco e
This p rt of IEC 6 3 4 a pl es to ca acitors an resistor ca acitor combination whic wi b
con ected to an a.c main or other s p ly with nominal voltage not ex e din 1 0 0 V a.c
(r.m.s.) or 1 0 0 1 5 0 V d.c an with a nominal f req en y not ex e din 10 Hz
1.2 Obje t
The prin ip l o ject of this p rt of IEC 6 3 4 is to pres rib pref er ed ratin s an
c aracteristic an to select from IEC 6 3 4-1, the a pro riate q al ty as es ment
proced res, tests an me s rin method an to give general p rforman e req irements f or
this typ of ca acitor Test severities an req irements pres rib d in detai sp cif i ation
ref er in to this sectional sp cifi ation wi b of eq al or hig er p rf orman e level; lower
p rforman e levels are not p rmited
This stan ard also provides a s hed le of safety tests to b u ed by national testin station
in cou tries where a proval by s c station is req ired
The overvoltage categories in combination with the a.c main voltages f or the ca acitors
clas if ied in this stan ard s ould b taken from IEC 6 6 4-1
1.3 Normativ ref ere c s
The f olowin doc ments, in whole or in p rt, are normatively referen ed in this doc ment an
are in isp n a le for its a pl cation For dated ref eren es, only the edition cited a pl es For
u dated ref eren es, the latest edition of the referen ed doc ment (in lu in an
amen ments) a pl es
IEC 6 0 0-1:2 10, H ig -v lta e te t tec niq e – P art 1: Ge eral d efinition a d test
re uireme ts
IEC 6 0 3, P refered n mb r s rie for re istors a d c p citors
IEC 6 0 5:2 01, Aud io, vide a d similar ele tro ic a p ratus – Safety re uireme ts
Amen ment 1:2 0
Amen ment 2:2 10
IEC 6 0 8-1:19 8, En iro me tal te tin – P art 1: Ge eral a d g id an e
IEC 6 0 8-2-17, Enviro me tal te ting – P art 2-17 : Te ts – Te t Q: Se ling
IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , Fix ed c p citors for u e in electro ic e uipme t – P art 1: Ge eric
s e ific tio
IEC 6 417, Gra hic l s mb ls for u e o e uipme t
Trang 13IEC 6 6 4-1, In ulatio c ordinatio for e uipme t within low-v lta e s stems – P art 1:
P rin iple , re uireme ts a d te ts
IEC 6 6 5-1 -10, Fire h z rd te tin – P art 1 -10: Te t flame – 50 W h riz ntal a d
v rtic l flame test methods
IEC 6 9 0, Guidan e informatio o th a p c tio of c p citors, re istors, indu tors a d
c mplete filter u its for radio interere c s p re sio
IEC 61 9 -2, Qu lity a s s me t s stems – P art 2: Sele tio a d u e of s mp n pla s for
in p ctio ofelectro ic c mp n nts a d p c a e
IEC 61210, Co n ctin devic s – Flat q ic -c n e t termin tio s for electric l c p er
c nductors – Safety re uireme ts
filterin devic s
ISO 7 0 , Gra hic l s mb ls for u e o e uipme t – I ndex a d s n p is
1.4 Inf ormation to be giv n in a detai spe if ic tion
Detai sp cifi ation s al b derived f rom the relevant blan detai sp cif i ation
Detai sp cifi ation s al not sp cif y req irements inf erior to those of the generic, sectional
or blan detai sp cif i ation When more severe req irements are in lu ed, they s al b
l sted in 1.9 of the detai sp cif i ation, an in icated in the test s hed les, f or example, by an
asteris
The f ol owin inf ormation s al b given in e c detai sp cifi ation an the values q oted
s al prefera ly b selected from the a pro riate clau e of this sectional sp cif i ation
NOT Th inf ormatio giv n in 1.4.1 ma , for c n e ie c , b pre e te in ta ular form
1.4.1 Outl ne drawing a d dime sions
There s al b an i u tration of the ca acitor as an aid to e s recog ition an f or comp rison
of the ca acitor with others Dimen ion an their as ociated toleran es, whic af fect
interc an e bi ty an mou tin , s al b given in the detai sp cif i ation Al dimen ion s al
pref era ly b stated in mi imetres; however, when the original dimen ion are given in
in hes, the con erted metric dimen ion in mi imetres s al b ad ed
Normal y, the n merical values s al b given f or the len th, width an heig t of the bod an
the wire sp cin , or f or c l n rical typ s, the b d diameter an the len th an diameter of
the termination When neces ary, f or example when a n mb r of ca acitan e values/voltage
ran es are covered by a detai sp cif i ation, their dimen ion an their as ociated toleran es
s al b placed in a ta le b low the drawin
When the con g ration is other than that des rib d a ove, the detai sp cifi ation s al state
s c dimen ional inf ormation as wi adeq ately des rib the ca acitor When the ca acitor is
not desig ed f or u e on printed b ard , this s al b cle rly stated in the detai sp cifi ation
Trang 141.4.2 Mounting
The detai sp cif i ation s al sp cif y the method of mou tin to b a pl ed f or normal u e an
f or the a plcation of the vibration, bump or s oc tests The ca acitors s al b mou ted by
their normal me n The desig of the ca acitor may b s c that sp cial mou tin f i tures
are req ired in its u e In this case, the detai sp cif i ation s al des rib the mou tin
f i tures an they s al b u ed in the a pl cation of the vibration, bump or s oc tests
If recommen ation for mou tin for "normal" u e are made, they s ould b in lu ed in the
detai sp cif i ation u der "1.8 Ad itional information (Not f or in p ction purp ses)" If
recommen ation are in lu ed, a warnin can b given that the f ul vibration, bump an s oc
p rforman e may not b avai a le if mou tin method other than those sp cif ied in 1.1 of the
detai sp cif i ation are u ed
1.4.3 Rating a d c ara teristic
The ratin s an c aracteristic s al b in ac ordan e with the relevant clau es of this
sp cif i ation, together with the fol owin
1.4.3.1 Nominal c pa ita c ra g
The pref er ed ran e of ca acitan e values s ould f ol ow 2.2.1 of this stan ard
When prod cts a proved to the detai sp cifi ation have dif f erent ran es, the f olowin
statement s ould b ad ed: "The ran e of values avai a le in e c voltage ran e is given in
the register of a provals, avaia le f or example on the we site www.iec org”
1.4.3.2 Nominal re ista c ra ge (if appl c ble)
The prefer ed ran e of esistan e values s ould f ol ow 2.2.4 of this stan ard
1.4.3.3 Partic lar c ara teristic
Ad itional c aracteristic may b lsted, when they are con idered neces ary to sp cif y the
comp nent adeq ately f or desig an a pl cation purp ses
ca acitor desig ed es ential y for a pl cation with a p wer freq en y alternatin voltage
Note 1 to e try: a.c c p citors ma b u e o d.c s p le h vin th s me v lta e a th a.c r.m.s rate
v lta e of th c p citor
1.5.2
ele troma netic interf ere c s p re sion c pa itor
radio interf eren e s p res ion ca acitor
a.c ca acitor u ed f or the red ction of electromag etic interf eren e cau ed by electrical or
electronic a p ratu , or other sources
Trang 151.5.3
c pa itor of Cla s X
RC unit of Cla s X
ca acitor or RC u it of a typ s ita le f or u e in situation where fai ure of the ca acitor or
RC u it would not le d to dan er of electrical s oc but could res lt in a ris of f ire
two- erminal c pa itor
electromag etic interf eren e s p res ion ca acitor havin two terminals
Note 1 to e try: In this sta d rd, wh re th word "c p citor a p ars, th word "c p citor or R u it" s o ld b
u d rsto d wh re th c nte t p rmits
1.5.7
le d- hroug c pa itor, <coa ial>
ca acitor with a central c r ent-car yin con u tor s r ou ded by a ca acitor element whic
is s mmetrical y b n ed to the central con u tor an to the outer casin to f orm a co xial
con tru tion; it is co xial y mou ted
Trang 161.5.8
le d- hroug c pa itor, < on-coa ial>
ca acitor in whic the s p ly c r ents f low throu h or acros the electrodes
Figure 4b – Le d- hroug c pa itor for a ymmetric l u e (n n-coaxial
Eart he met al c s IEC 13 16/3
Figure 4 – Multiple unit le d-hroug c pa itor (n n-coaxial
for s mmetric l an a ymmetric l u e
Trang 17c p citor in a metal c s with o e termin tio c n e te to th c s a in Fig re 5 ; th d lta f orm c n ists of a
X-c p citor a d two Y2-c p citors ar a g d in a d lta n twork a in Fig re 5 ; th T-c n e te f orm c n ists of
thre c p citors C
A, C
Wh n T-c n e te c p citors are s bmite to te ts, a d it is state th t v lta e s al b a ple a ro s th
X-c p citors, s c v lta e s al b a ple b twe n th ln a d n utral termin tio s Simiarly, wh n it is state
th t v lta e s al b a ple a ro s th Y-c p citors, s c v lta e s al b a ple b twe n th ln a d n utral
termin tio s c n e te to eth r a d th e rth termin tio
Figure 5 – E ample of a T-co ne ted by-pa s c pa itor (in n n-metal c h u in )
NOT For c p citors with n n-metal c h u in s, th e rth c n e tio is bro g t o t a a s p rate termin tio a
is s own in Fig re 5
Figure 5 – By-pa s c pa itors
Trang 181.5.10
rate volta e
either the r.m.s o eratin voltage of ated f requen y, or the d.c o eratin voltage, whic may
b a pl ed contin ou ly to the termination of a ca acitor at an temp rature b twe n the
lower an the up er category temp ratures
Note 1 to e try: This imple , for c p citors c v re b this sta d rd, th t th c te ory v lta e is th s me a th
rate v lta e
1.5.1
rate power, <of a s rie RC unit>
maximum p wer whic can b dis ip ted by the RC u it at the rated temp rature d rin
contin ou o eration
1.5.12
upper c te ory temperature
maximum s rf ace temp rature f or whic the ca acitor has b en desig ed to o erate
contin ou ly
Note 1 to e try: For le d-thro g c p citors a d s rie R u its, th e tern l s ra e temp rature c n b
afe te b intern l h atin d e to th le d-thro g c re t Th termin tio s of a c p citor are c n id re to b
p rt of th e tern l s rf ac
Note 2 to e try: This d f i itio re la e th t giv n in IEC 6 3 4- :2 0 , 2.2.41, b c u e s p re sio c p citors
in a c rd n e with this sta d rd are inte d d to b c n e te to th main n twork a d ma h v intern l h at
g n ratio a a re ult
1.5.13
lower c te ory temperature
minimum s rf ace temp rature for whic the ca acitor has b en desig ed to o erate
contin ou ly
Note 1 to e try: This d f i itio re la e th t giv nin IEC 6 3 4- :2 0 , 2.2.10
1.5.14
rate temperature, <of a le d- hrough c pa itor or s rie RC unit>
maximum ambient temp rature at whic a le d-throu h ca acitor can car y its rated le d
-throu h c r ent or a series RC u it can dis ip te its rated p wer
Note 1 to e try: This d f i itio re la e th t in IEC 6 3 4- :2 0 , 2.2.2
rate c r e t of the conductors, <le d- hrou h c pa itor>
maximum p rmis ible c r ent f lowin throu h the con u tors of the ca acitor at the rated
temp rature d rin contin ou o eration
1.5.17
main re on nt fre ue c , <two- erminal c pa itor>
lowest f req en y at whic the imp dan e of the ca acitor is a minimum when a plyin a
sin soidal voltage
1.5.18
impuls volta e
p riodic tran ient voltage of a def i ed waveform as des rib d in IEC 6 0 0-1
Trang 19a tiv f lammabi ity
a i ty of a ca acitor to burn with a f lame as a con eq en e of electric lo din
1.6 Marking
Se IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , 2.4 with the fol owin detai s
The inf ormation given in the markin is normal y selected from the fol owin l st; the relative
imp rtan e of e c item is in icated by its p sition in the lst:
a) man facturer's name or trademark;
b) man facturer's typ desig ation or the typ desig ation given in the detai sp cif i ation;
c) ca acitor clas an s bclas ;
d) recog ized a proval mark;
e) nominal ca acitan e(s) an nominal resistan e;
f ) rated voltage an nature of s p ly (alternatin voltage may b in icated by the s mb l
(IEC 6 417-5 3 :2 0 ) an direct voltage by the s mb l (IEC 6 417-5 31:2 0 ) or
, also a.c an d.c resp ctively f or alternatin voltage an direct voltage can b
u ed;
g) the method of con ection, if neces ary;
h) rated c r ent of the con u tor (in the case of a le d-throu h ca acitor);
i) toleran e on rated ca acitan e if dif ferent from ± 0 %;
j) cl matic category, fol owed by a let er in icatin p s ive f lamma i ty category;
k) rated temp rature;
l) ye r an month (or we k) of man facture;
m) ref eren e to the detai sp cif i ation
1.6.1 Marking of c pa itors
The ca acitor s al b cle rly marked with a), b) an c) an also d), e) an f) if these are not
impl ed by b), an as man of the remainin items as are con idered neces ary by the
man facturer The markin s al b s f f icient to ena le a cle r identif i ation of the comp nent
to b made
NOT For s ra e mo nt c mp n nts, s e An e F
It is recommen ed that a caution mark b printed on the printed circ it b ard where a saf ety
comp nent is mou ted The caution mark s al b ISO 7 0 -0 3 :2 0 The mark is in the
f orm of an uprig t eq i ateral trian le containin an ex lamation mark
This caution mark is ref er ed to in IEC 6 0 5:2 01, 5.3 An d pl cation of inf ormation in the
markin on the ca acitor s ould b avoided
1.6.2 Marking of pa k gin
The p c age containin the ca acitor(s) s al b cle rly marked with al the information l sted
a ove National a provals may b in icated by leterin as an alternative to the a proval
mark
Trang 201.6.3 Additional marking
An ad itional markin s al b a pl ed in s c a way that no confusion can arise
1.7 Cla sific tion of Cla s X a d Clas Y c pa itors
1.7.1 Cla sif ic tion of X c pa itors
Clas X ca acitors are divided into two s bclas es (se Ta le 1) ac ordin to the p ak
voltage of the impulses s p rimp sed on the main voltage to whic they may b s bjected in
service Su h impulses may arise f rom l g tnin strikes on outside l nes, from switc in in
neig b urin eq ipment, or switc in in the eq ipment in whic the ca acitor is u ed
Table 1 – Cla sific tion of Cla s X c pa itors
F
104
6NP
−
=
CU
F
10
5,2
6NP
−
=
CU
X1 c p citors ma b s b titute b Y2 or Y1 c p citors of th s me or hig er U
R X2 c p citors c n
b s b titute with X1 or Y2 or Y1 c p citors of th s meor hig er U
R
NOT 1 Th fa tor u e for th re u tio of U
Pfor c p cita c v lu s a o e 1,0 µ maintain
0,5 ×C
NU
Trang 21Table 2 – Cla sific tion of Cla s Y c pa itors
Subcla s Type of ins latio brid ed
6NP
−
=
CU
NOT 1 For d finitio s of b sic, s p leme tary, d u le a d reinforc d in ulatio , s e IEC 61 4
The en los re of a Y1-ca acitor s al not contain other comp nents
As embl es, l ke Delta by-p s or T-con ected by-p s ca acitors, may b con tru ted from
Y-ca acitors an X-ca acitors provided these ca acitors fulf il the req irements f or the
relevant X an Y s bclas es
One Y-ca acitor may brid e b sic in ulation One Y-ca acitor may brid e s p lementary
in ulation If combined b sic an s p lementary in ulation are brid ed by two or more Y2- or
Y4-ca acitors in series, they s al have the same clas an s b-clas , the same rated voltage
an the same nominal ca acitan e value
2 Pref er ed ratings and characteristics
2.1 Pref er e c ara teristic
The values given in detai sp cif i ation s al pref era ly b selected from the folowin
2.1.1 Pref er e cl matic c te orie
The ca acitors covered by this stan ard are clas if ied into cl matic categories ac ordin to
the general rules given in IEC 6 0 8-1:19 8, An ex A
The lower an up er category temp rature an the d ration of the damp he t, ste d state
test s al b c osen from the f ol owin :
– lower category temp rature: – 5 °C, – 5 °C, – 0 °C, – 5 °C an –10 °C;
– up er category temp rature: + 5 °C, +10 °C, +10 °C, +12 °C an +15 °C;
– d ration of the damp he t, ste d state test: 21 an 5 day
The severities f or the cold an dry he t tests are the lower an up er category temp ratures
resp ctively
Trang 22For g idan e on the a plcation of the categories des rib d a ove, se IEC 6 9 0
2.2 Pref er e v lu s of rating
N)
The pref er ed values of nominal ca acitan e are:
1, 1,5, 2,2, 3,3, 4,7, 6,8 an their decimal multiples
These values conform to the E6 series of prefer ed values given in IEC 6 0 3
2.2.2 Tolera c on nomin l c pa ita c
The maximum toleran e on nominal ca acitan e is ± 0 %
2.2.3 Rate volta e (U
R)
The prefer ed values of rated voltage are 12 V, 2 0 V, 2 5 V, 4 0 V, 4 0 V, 5 0 V, 7 0 V
an 1 0 0 V
Electromag etic interf eren e s p res ion ca acitors s ould b c osen to have a rated
voltage eq al to, or gre ter than, the nominal voltage of the s p ly s stem to whic they are
con ected The desig of the ca acitors s ould take into ac ou t the p s ibi ty that the
voltage of the s stem may rise by up to 10 % a ove its nominal voltage In star con ection
the maximum voltage over the ca acitors s al b calc lated in the worst p s ible case when
the nominal ca acitan e toleran es of the ca acitors u ed are con idered
2.2.4 Nominal re ista c (R
N)
Pref er ed values of nominal resistan e s al b taken from the E6 series of IEC 6 0 3
The rated temp rature for le d-throu h ca acitors an series RC u its s al b not les than
+ 0 °C
2.2.6 Pa siv flammabi ty
The prefer ed category of p s ive f lamma i ty p rmited is Category B (se 4.17) If
category C is u ed, it has to b agre d b twe n the comp nent s p l er an the c stomer
Se 4.17 also f or alternative p s ive f lamma i ty testin
Exemption: For comp nents smaler than 1 7 0 mm
3
p s ive flamma i ty category C is
p rmited
Pas ive f lamma i ty categories b ter than C may req ire f lame retardant ad itives whic
may b con idered to cau e en ironmental imp ct These categories s ould b s bject to
dis u sion b twe n man f acturers an c stomers to f i d a compromise b twe n safety an
en ironmental req irements
2.3 Re uireme ts for sle ving, tape, tubin a d wire ins lation
Sle vin , ta e, tubin an wire in ulation u ed in the comp nents f al n u der this stan ard
s al b rated f or the voltage in olved an the temp rature atained u der an con ition of
actual u e They s al b f lame retardant ac ordin to Clas VW1
If in ulated terminals are req ested, the prefera le colours s ould b tran p rent or white
Trang 233 As essme t proce ures
3.1 Primary sta e of ma uf acture
For wou d ca acitors, the primary stage of man f acture is the win in of the ca acitor
element F r sin le-layer ceramic ca acitors, it is the metal zation of the dielectric to f orm the
electrodes For f i ed multi ayer ceramic ca acitors, it is the f irst common f irin of the
dielectric-electrode as embly For other typ s of ca acitor, it s al b the same as that given
in the sectional sp cif i ation f or the dielectric u ed
3.2 Stru tural y simi ar compone ts
Ca acitors con idered as b in stru tural y simi ar are ca acitors prod ced with es ential y
the same proces es an materials, thou h they may b of dif ferent case sizes an
ca acitan e values, but of the same clas an rated voltage
3.3 Certif ie re ord of rele s d lots
The inf ormation req ired in IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , Clau e Q.9, s al b made avai a le when
pres rib d in the detai sp cif i ation an when req ested by a c stomer Af ter the en uran e
test the p rameters f or whic varia les information is req ired are ca acitan e c an e,
resistan e c an e (for RC u its), tan δ an in ulation resistan e
3.4.1 Saf ety te ts only approv l
Ta les 3 an 6 f orm a s hed le l mited to tests con ernin safety only req irements The
s hed le to b u ed for saf ety tests only a proval wi b on the b sis of f i ed sample sizes
as given in 3.4.3 an Ta le 3 of this stan ard Prior to the a proval testin b in car ied out,
it is neces ary to s bmit to the certifi ation b d a declaration of desig (se An ex D)
registerin es ential data an b sic desig detai s of the ca acitors for whic a proval is
sou ht
3.4.2 Qual fic tion approv l
Ta les 4, 5 an 7 s al b u ed when q al fi ation a proval is sou ht
The proced res f or q al fi ation a proval testin are given in the generic sp cif i ation,
IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , Clau e Q.5, in whic Q.5.3 ) ref ers to lot-by-lot an p riodic in p ction
The s hed les to b u ed f or q al f i ation a proval testin on the b sis of lot-by-lot an
p riodic in p ction are given in 3.5 an Ta le 8 of this stan ard The s hed le to b u ed f or
q al f i ation a proval testin on the b sis of f i ed sample sizes ac ordin to
IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , Q.5.3 ), is given in 3.4.3 an Ta les 4 an 5 of this stan ard For the two
proced res, the sample sizes an the n mb r of p rmis ible non onformin items s al b of
comp ra le order The test con ition an req irements s al b the same Qual f i ation
a proval ac ordin to the f i ed sample sizes of Ta les 4 an 5 is prefer ed
3.4.3 Qual fic tion approv l on the ba is of th f ix d s mple size proc dure
3.4.3.1 Sampl ng
q al f ied The total numb r of ca acitors of e c rated voltage in e c group is given in
Ta les 3, 4 an 5 For multi-section ca acitors containin section of dif f erent clas es an for
le d-throu h ca acitors, larger n mb rs are req ired as in icated
The sample s al contain eq al n mb rs of sp cimen of the hig est an lowest ca acitan e
values in the ran e to b q al f ied, ex e t for the p s ive flamma i ty test of 4.17 an the
active f lamma i ty test of 4.18 F r the p s ive f lamma i ty test, the rules of sampl n in
Trang 244.17, footnote d) to Ta le 3 an f ootnote h) to Ta le 4 s al b fol owed For the active
f lamma i ty test, the rules of sampl n in 4.18 s al b f ol owed For RC u its, the sample of
hig est ca acitan e values an the sample of the lowest ca acitan e values s al contain
e c , as ne rly as p s ible, an eq al n mb r of resistors of the hig est an lowest resistan e
value in the ran e to b q al f ied Where only one ca acitan e value is in olved, the total
n mb r of ca acitors as stated in Ta les 3, 4 an 5 s al b tested
Sp re sp cimen are p rmited as f ol ows:
a) one p r ca acitan e value whic may b u ed to re lace the p rmited non onf ormin
item in Group 0;
b) the remain er of the sp re sp cimen may b req ired, if it is neces ary, to re e t an
test ac ordin to the provision of f ootnote a) of either Ta les 3 or 4
The n mb rs given in Group 0 as ume that al s bgroups are a pl ca le If this is not so, the
n mb rs may b red ced ac ordin ly
When ad itional groups are introd ced into the q al f i ation a proval test s hed le, the
n mb r of sp cimen req ired f or Group 0 s al b in re sed by the same n mb r as that
req ired for the ad itional groups
Ta les 3, 4 an 5 give the n mb r of sp cimen to b tested in e c group or s bgroup
together with the p rmis ible n mb r of non onf ormin items in e c case
Where a ran e of ceramic ca acitors to b q alf ied con ists of dif f erent temp rature
c aracteristic (or co f ficients) or the ran e of ca acitors employ sig if i antly dif f erent
materials, the samples for Groups 2, 3 an 7 s al contain the sp cified quantity of sp cimen
f or e c temp rature c aracteristic (or co f ficients) or dielectric material group as sp cif ied
One of the complete series of tests in icated in Ta les 3, 4 or 5 is req ired f or the a proval of
ca acitors of a sin le rated voltage covered by one detai sp cif i ation The tests of e c
group s al b car ied out in the order given
The whole sample s al b s bjected to the tests of Group 0 an then s bdivided for the other
Ap roval is granted when the n mb r of non onformin is zero
Fixed sample size test s hed les for saf ety tests only are given in Ta les 3, 5 an 6, f or
saf ety an p rf orman e q al f i ation a proval in Ta les 4, 5 an 7 Ta les 3, 4 or 5 in lu e
the detai s f or the sampln an p rmis ible non onformin items for the dif ferent tests or
groups of tests Ta les 6 or 7, together with the detai s of test contained in Clau e 4, give a
complete s mmary of test con ition an p rf orman e req irements an in icate where, for
test method or con ition of test, a c oice s al b made in the detai sp cif i ation
Trang 25The con ition of test an p rforman e req irements f or the f i ed sample size s hed le
s ould b identical to those pres rib d in the detai sp cifi ation for the q al ty conforman e
+
6c
+
6 to18d
+ 4
14 + 6c
12b
6c
0a
If multi-s ctio c p citors c n istin of X- a d Y-c p citors are to b te te , 12 s e ime s s al b ta e
for th te ts o th X-c p citors a d 12 oth r s e ime s for th te ts o th Y-c p citors
Trang 26Table 4 – Sampl ng pla – Saf ety a d performa c te ts qu l f ic tion approv l –
n nco formin items per
rated v ltage an s bcla s
+
6e
+
6 to18h
+ 4
2
0a
12d
6e
If o e n n o f ormin item is o tain d, al th te ts of th gro p s al b re e te o a n w s mple a d th n n
furth r n n o f ormin items are p rmite
If multi-s ctio c p citors c n istin of X- a d Y-c p citors areto b te te , 12 s e ime s s al b ta e for th
te ts o th X-c p citors a d 12oth r s e ime s for th te ts o th Y-c p citors
Th smale t, a me ium (in th c s of more th n four c s siz s) a d th lar ge t c s siz s al b te te Of e c
c s siz , thr ee s e ime s of th ma imum c p cita c a d thre s e ime s of th minimum c p cita c s al b
te te , re ultin in six s e ime s p r c s siz
i
Ate tio is drawn to th o tio of c ryin o t a c mbin dv lta e/c re t te t a pre crib d in 4.14.6
Trang 27Table 5 – Te t s he ule a d s mpl ng pla f or lot by-lot te ts
Safety te ts o ly
to Cla s 4 of this stan ard
Inspe tio level
A1 4.1 Vis al e amin tio
Dime sio s
c
Te ts in Gro p A0 a d Gro p A2 c n b ma ein a y pra tic l ord r, e c pt for c ramic c p citors th c p cita c
This te t ma b re la e b in-pro u tio te tin if th ma ufa turer in tals S C o dime sio al
me s reme ts or oth r me h nisms to a oid p rts e c e in lmits
d
Th v lta e pro f te t s al b c mbin d with a s ita le mo itorin meth d to d te t d fe ts in in ulatio
re ista c
Qu lfic tio ap ro al – As e sment level DZ
to Cla s 4 of this stan ard
Inspe tio level
4.2.1 Volta e pro f (Te t A)
4.2.5 In ulatio re ista c (Te t A)
Trang 28Table 6 – Te t s h dule for s f ety te ts only (1 of2)
Performanc requirements
Within s e ifie tolera c
Within s e ifie tolera c
Trang 29Performanc requirements
Wh n, for a c ramic c p citor, a pre is me s reme t of c p cita c drift is re uire , pre o ditio in a c rdin
to An e G s o ldb p rorme a a vis d b th ma ufa turer
Trang 30Table 7 – Te t s he ule f or s fety a d perf orma c te ts qual f ic tion approv l –
Trang 324.12 Damp h at, ste d state
4.12.1 Initial me s reme ts Gro p 0 me s reme ts to b u e
4.12.2 Te t c n itio s Ceramic c p citors: h lf of th
Trang 33s e ific tio ; s e d tai
s e ific tio for me s rin
Wh n, for a c ramic c p citor, a pre is me s reme t of c p cita c drift is re uire , pre o ditio in a c rdin
to An e G s o ldb p rorme a a vis d b th ma ufa turer
Trang 343.5 Qual ty conf orma c inspe tion
Bef ore s bmis ion to the q al ty conf orman e in p ction, an a pro riate 10 % voltage pro f
test b twe n termination ac ordin to Ta le 10 s al b made
The detai s of this test s al b the prerogative of the man f acturer, but the time s al b not
les than 1 s
If the test is p rformed in a time p riod b twe n 1 s an 2 s the voltage of Ta le 10 s al b
in re sed to values a ove c rve B of Fig re 6
If a d.c test voltage is u ed in te d of a.c for Y-ca acitors, it s al b not les than 1,5 times
the a.c test voltage in Ta le 10 an f urther in re sed to values a ove c rve B of Fig re 6
Al non onf ormin items s al b removed f rom the lot prior to lot-by-lot testin
3.5.1 Formation of in pe tion lots
3.5.1.1 Groups A a d B inspe tion
These tests s al b car ied out on a lot-by-lot b sis ac ordin to Ta le 8
A man facturer may ag regate the c r ent prod ction into in p ction lots s bject to the
f ol owin saf eg ard :
a) the in p ction lot s al con ist of stru tural y simi ar ca acitors (se 3.2);
b) the sample tested s al b re resentative of the values an dimen ion contained in the
in p ction lot:
1) in relation to their n mb r;
2) with a minimum of f i e of an one value;
Trang 35c) if there are les than f i e of an one value in the sample the b sis f or the drawin of
samples s al b agre d b twe n the man f acturer an the Certif i ation Bod ;
For Group A tests, the in p ction lot s al con ist of comp nents of the same rated voltage,
clas an s bclas an s al b taken f rom one contin ou prod ction ru
No non onformin items are p rmited f or Clas Y-ca acitors in the voltage pro f test
For Group B tests, the in p ction lot s al con ist of comp nents prod ced with simi ar
proces es an materials, as related to the test con erned
3.5.1.2 Group C inspe tion
3.5.1.2.1 Safety te ts only approv l
Re-q al f i ation tests ac ordin to Ta le 6 may b req ired by the certif i ation b d when a
c an e of the declared desig as given in An ex D is inten ed
The certifi ation b d s al b informed a out the inten ed c an e(s) an decide whether
re-q al f i ation tests have to b p rformed
3.5.1.2.2 Qual f ic tion approv l
These tests s al b car ied out on a p riodic b sis
The samples to b s bmited to the p riodic test in Ta le 8 s al b re resentative of the
c r ent prod ction of the sp cif ied p riod an s al b taken from the same rated voltage,
clas an s bclas In s bseq ent p riod , other case sizes in prod ction s al b tested with
the aim of coverin the whole ran e of the a proval
No non onformin items are p rmit ed f or Clas Y ca acitors in the voltage pro f test
The s hed le f or the lot-by-lot an periodic tests f or q al ty conf orman e in p ction is given
in Ta le 4 of Clau e 2 of the blan detai sp cif i ation, f or example, IEC 6 3 4-14-3
3.5.3 Dela e d l v ry
Re-in p ction in the case of delayed delvery s al b car ied out at intervals not ex e din
thre ye rs When ac ordin to the proced res of IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , Clau e Q.10,
re-in p ction has to b made, voltage pro f at the f ul relevant test voltage, ca acitan e,
resistan e (if a pl ca le) an in ulation resistan e s al b c ec ed as sp cif ied in Group A
in p ction an soldera i ty s al b c ec ed ac ordin to Group B in p ction
3.5.4 As e sme t le el
The as es ment level DZ wi b u ed Se Ta le 8
Trang 36If o e n n o f ormin item is o tain d, al th te ts of th gro p s al b re e te o a n w s mple a d th n
n furth r n n o formin items are p rmite
b
Th c nte t of th in p ctio s b ro p is d s rib d inCla s 2 of th rele a t bla k d tai s e ific tio
c
Th vibratio , b mp a d s o k te ts in this s b ro p are re uire to b c rie o t e ery 12 mo th o ly
This clau e s p lements the inf ormation given in IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , Clau e 4
AC tests car ied out at a f req en y b twe n 5 Hz an 10 Hz are con idered val d f or an
nominal freq en y b twe n 5 Hz an 10 Hz In case of doubt, 5 Hz s al b the ref eren e
f req en y for me s rements
4.1 Vis al e amination a d c e k of dime sions
Se IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , 4.4 with the fol owin ad itional detai s
4.1.1 Cre pa e dista c s a d cle ra c s
Cre p ge distan es an cle ran es on the outside of the ca acitor b twe n l ve p rts of
dif ferent p larity or b twe n l ve p rts an a metal case s al b not les than the a pro riate
values given in Ta le 9
Ta le 9 is b sed on IEC 6 6 4-1, but eq ipment safety stan ard IEC 6 3 5-1, IEC 6 0 5
an IEC 6 9 0-1 have b en con idered, also Further information may b o tained from
IEC 6 6 4-1
Trang 37Ta le 9 is generated u in fol owin en ironmental con ition as main g idel ne:
Pol ution degre 2, altitu e ≤ 0 0 m an CTI (Comp rative Trac in In ex) of materials
≥10
The cre p ge distan es smal er than those in the Ta le 9 can b u ed, if rules given in
IEC 6 6 4-1 f or CTI of materials in comp nents al ow that Cre p ge distan e s al alway
b larger or eq al to cle ran e distan e from this ta le Eq ipment stan ard may req ire
larger distan es than ones given here
IEC 6 6 4-1 f or me s rements on the outside of the ca acitor Ad itional req irements may
b neces ary, f or example f or ca acitors inten ed to b u ed in other en ironments than
p l ution degre 2 (e.g drip-pro f an splas -pro f ca acitors) or for the u e of ca acitors in
NOT Th reinforc d in ulatio f i ure for v lta e > 0 V are giv n for informatio o ly In this sta d rd Y1
c p citors are lmite to 5 0 V
a
Th s lmits s al b u e for me s reme ts b twe n termin ls of a X-c p citor
b
Th s lmits s al b u e for me s reme ts b twe n e c termin l a d th metal c s of a X-c p citor a d for
me s reme ts b twe n termin ls or b twe n e c termin l a d th metal c s of a Y2- or Y4-c p citor
if the ca acitor u der test, or a section of it, is a metal zed f ilm or
metal zed p p r ca acitor
Trang 38The prod ct of R
1
1+ C
X) s al b les than, or eq al to, 1 s an gre ter than 0,01 s
When for q al fi ation a proval an p riodic tests a 5 /6 Hz voltage is a pled, the voltage
s al b s p l ed from a tran f ormer f ed from a varia le auto-tran f ormer, an the voltage
s al b raised f rom ne r zero to the test voltage at a rate not ex e din 15 V/s The test
time s al b cou ted f rom the time the test voltage is re c ed At the en of the test time the
test voltage s al b red ced to ne r zero an the ca acitor dis harged throu h a s ita le
resistor
For lot-by-lot an 10 % testin , the voltage s al b a pl ed directly at the ful test voltage,
but care s ould b taken to avoid overvoltage p ak
a) the test ac ordin to 2c of Ta le 3 of IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 s al not b car ied out;
b) f or en a s lated u its with a non-metal c case, a voltage pro f test s c as Test C s al
b car ied out only for q al f i ation a proval tests an p riodic tests;
c) the method of a plyin the test voltage f or Test C s al b given in the detai sp cifi ation
F r q al f i ation testin , the foi method given in IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , 4.6.2.3.2 s al b
u ed, u les otherwise sp cif ied in the detai sp cif i ation;
NOT This te t is a plc ble o ly to in ulate c p citors in n n-metal c c s or in in ulate metal c c s Se
IEC 6 3 4- :2 0 , 4.6.2.3
d) f or testin d rin a p riod b twe n 1 s an 2 s, the voltage of Ta le 10 s al b in re sed
as in icated in Fig re 6
Atention is drawn to the f act that re etition of the voltage pro f test by the u er may damage
the ca acitor If re etition of the voltage pro f test is made by the u er, the a pl ed voltage
s ould not b gre ter than 6 % of the test voltage sp cif ied in Ta le 10
Trang 39Table 10 – Volta e proof
Cla s Ran e of rated
2 U
R+ 1 5 0 V (a.c.) with
minimum of 5 0 V (a.c.)
b
2 U
R+ 1 5 0 V (a.c.) with
For Delta a d T-c n e te c p citor u its a c rdin to Fig re 5 a d 5 , th te t v lta e
for termin ls toc s s al b th a pro riate te t v lta e for th Y-c p citors
b
For lot-b -lot te ts of Cla s Y2- a d Y4-c p citors, th a.c te t v lta e ma b re la e b
a d.c v lta e of 1,5 time th pre crib d a.c.v lta e
There s al b no p rmanent bre k own or f las over d rin the test p riod
NOT Th o c re c of s lfh aln bre k own d rin th a plc tio of th te t v lta e o metalz d fim
c p citors is alowe
4.2.2 Capa ita c
Se IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , 4.7 with the fol owin detai s
4.2.2.1 Me s ring conditions
The ca acitan e me s red s al b the series equivalent ca acitan e
The me s rin f req en y s al b 1 kHz, but, only f or ceramic ca acitors with C
The me s rin temp rature s al b in ac ordan e with IEC 6 3 4-1:2 0 , 4.2.1
The me s rin voltage s al not ex e d the rated voltage For ceramic ca acitors the
me s rin voltage s al b 1,0 V ± 0,2 V
As the nominal ca acitan e of ceramic ca acitors, as me s red a ove, is the smal -sig al
ca acitan e, the man facturer s al s p ly the f olowin inf ormation f or ceramic ca acitors:
a) the maximum exp cted 5 /6 Hz c r ent throu h the ca acitor at rated voltage takin into
ac ou t ca acitan e toleran e an temp rature c aracteristic (or co f f icient of
ca acitan e;
b) the minimum exp cted ca acitan e takin into ac ou t ca acitan e toleran e an
temp rature c aracteristic (or co f f icient of ca acitan e
Trang 404.2.4 Re ista c (Equiv le t Serie Re ista c (ESR) (f or RC units only)
The ESR s al b me s red in a series eq ivalent circ it at the f ol owin f req en y:
In lot-by-lot q alty conforman e testin the me s rin may b inter upted at the time that the
value of the in ulation resistan e ex e d the l mits of Ta les 1 or 12, whic can b s orter
than 6 s
4.2.5.1 Temperature cor e tion
When pres rib d in the detai sp cif i ation the temp rature at whic the me s rement is
made s al b noted If this temp rature dif fers from 2 °C, a cor ection s al b made to the
me s red value by multiplyin it by the a pro riate cor ection factor pres rib d in the
sectional sp cif i ation f or the relevant dielectric, or given in the detai sp cif i ation
4.2.5.2 Re uireme ts
The in ulation resistan e s al ex e d the values of Ta les 1 or 12 as a pro riate
Table 1 – Ins lation re ista c – Saf ety te ts only
a
For c p citors with e terimpre n te p p r diele tric, th v lu s of th
ta les al b re la e re p ctiv ly b th v lu s 5 0, 1 5 0 a d 2 0 0