ÔN TẬP TỪ UNIT 9 ĐẾN 15 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 UNIT 9 UNDERSEA WORLD 1 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TYPE 1 Điều kiện có thể xảy ra If clause Main clause S + Vo / Vs/es Don’t / doesn’t + Vo Be ( is, am, are) S + will/shall[.]
Trang 1UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
1 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
TYPE 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra
S + Vo / Vs/es
Don’t / doesn’t + Vo
Be ( is, am, are)
S + will/shall/can/must/have to/has to/ought to/may + Vo
EX: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach
If someone phones me, tell them to leave a message
TYPE 2: Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại
EX: If it didn’t rain now, we would go to the beach.(e.g It is now raining outside.)
If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that expensive bicycle
TYPE 3: Điều kiện không thật ở quá khứ
S + V2/ed Didn’t + Vo
To be: Were / weren’t
S + would/could/should/might + Vo
Trang 2EX: If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.(e.g It rained heavily yesterday.)
If I had known she was ill yesterday, I would have come to visit her.
(e.g You didn’t know she was ill yesterday.)
If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exams (e.g he didn’t work hard.)
If we had brought a map with us, we mightn’t have got lost
(e.g You didn’t bring a map with you)
(chia theo thì của câu chủ động)
Ex: - She usually takes my car
→ My car is usually taken by her
- He has sent his son to another school
→ His son has been sent to another school
II Active passive:
Trang 3Thì Chủ động Bị động
(Nguyên mẫu)
/ would/may / might must + Vo+ Ocan / could
be going to
/ would/may / might must + be + V 3/ed + by+Ocan / could (Nguyên mẫu)
Trang 4
3 ĐỐI VỚI CÁC THÌ HOÀN THÀNH
WH + HAS, HAVE/ HAD +S +V3/ED? EX: Why has she gone to school?, What had you eaten?
4 ĐỐI VỚI “ MODAL VERBS” HAY WILL, SHALL, WOULD, SHOULD( May, can, must, could, might, ought to, have to là modal vers)
WH + MODAL VERBS + S + VO?
EX: Why must you go?, where may she come?, what can she do?, What will she do?
5 HOW
How much + N( không đếm được luôn ở số ít) EX: how much money have you got?
How many +N( đếm được ở số nhiều) EX: how many students are there in your class?
How far: bao xa, how long : bao lâu, how often : mấy lần, thường không, how old : bao nhiêu tuổi……
II.TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES( Động từ Nguyên mẫu mục đích) TO + Vo
EX: He works to get money = He works in order to get money…
To + Vo = In order to + Vo, So as to + Vo: để mà
UNIT 13: FILM AND CINEMA
Trang 51 ADJ of attitude ( tính từ chì thái độ)
- Một số đông từ khi thêm ing hoặc thên ed dùng như tính từ
- Các từ này có nghĩa tương tự nhưng cách dùng khác nhau
Tính từ tận cùng là ING dùng cho vật có tính chủ động còn ED cho người có tính bị động
Cách xác định: khi dùng ING OR ED xác định chủ từ, nếu trong câu có tân ngữ thì ưu tiên tân ngữ hơn, nếu câu có 2 tân ngữ thì ưu tiên tân ngữ gần nhất.
EX: That movie is interesting.
I am interested in that movie
The movie make me interested
2 IT WAS NOT UNTIL…… THAT( MÃI ĐẾN KHI)
S+ DIDN’T + Vo + UNTIL…
IT WAS NOT UNTIL…… THAT + S + V2/ED…
EX: she didn’t get home until 9:00pm
It was not until 9:00pm that she got home
3 ARTICLES: (mạo từ) mạo từ không xác định” A, AN” và mạo từ xác định “THE”
A Cách dùng mạo từ không xác định "a" và "an"
Trong bài này chúng ta chỉ học Dùng a hoặc an trước một danh từ số ít đếm được Chúng có nghĩa là một Chúng được dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể lần đầ tiên
A ball is round (nghĩa chung, khái quát, chỉ tất cả các quả bóng)
I saw a boy in the street (chúng ta không biết cậu bé nào, chưa được đề cập trước đó)
Mạo từ an được dùng trước từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ không phải trong cách viết) Bao
gồm:
· Các từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm u, a, e, i, o: an aircraft, an empty glass, an object ( ngoại trừ uni, euro và môn học)
· Một số từ bắt đầu bằng h câm Ex: An hour, an honey moon, an heir…
· Các từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt: an S.O.S/an M.P
Cách dùng mạo từ xác định "The”
Dùng the trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể duy nhất và đã được đề cập đến trước đó lần 2 trở lên
EX: I saw a boy in the street after that the boy comes to my friend
The earth is round (Chỉ có một trái đất, ai cũng biết)
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP
1 WILL (Simple Future thì tương lai ):
Trang 6S + WILL+ Vo Ex: we will mend this car.
Ngày nay ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi, còn shall chỉ dùng với các ngôi I, we trong một số
trường hợp như sau: Đưa ra đề nghị một cách lịch sự: (Shall I take you coat?), Dùng để mời người khác một cách lịch sự: ( Shall we go out for lunch?)
2 Near Future (tương lai gần): be going to
S + IS/AM/ ARE+ GOING TO + Vo
Ex: We are going to have a reception
Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường dùng với các phó từ dưới dạng: In a moment (lát nữa), at
2 o'clock this afternoon
Nó chỉ 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ phải xảy ra theo như dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa
EX: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year
3.SO SÁNH GIỮA “ WILL” VÀ “ BE GOING TO”
GIỐNG NHAU: Cả hai đều xãy ra ở Tương Lai
KHÁC:
+ WILL việc có thể xãy ra hoặc không, quyết định việc lúc đang nói, ex: this chair is broken, will you mend it?
+ WILL Đề nghị, hoặc từ chối, đồng ý, hứa làm việc gì đó, mời mọc, dùng cho câu điều kiện loại 1
EX: I will lend you money( hứa), will you have acup of tea?( mời)…
+BE GIONG TO : nói dự định chắc chắn trong tương lai, kế hoạch chắ xãy ra
Dùng dấu phẩy trước và sau mệnh đề quan hệ , không dùng That thay thế cho who và which
Ex Da Lat, where is located on High Land, is famous for mild climate
* where is located on High Land chỉ là thông tin phụ nế không co thì câu này vẫn có ý nghĩa
2 ALTHOUGH/EVEN THOUGH/THOUGH (mặc dầu)
(although vs in spite of – because vs because of)
Although/ though/ even though/ much as + mệnh đề
Despite / in spite of + cụm danh từ
Cách chuyển từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ, từ
1) Nếu chủ ngữ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: Bỏ chủ ngữ, động từ thêm ING
Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.
Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ: Đem tính từ đặt trứoc danh từ, bỏ to be
Although the rain is heavy,
Despite / in spite of the heavy rain,
3) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + be + tính từ : Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ be
Although He was sick,
Trang 7Despite / in spite of his sickness,
4) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + động từ + trạng từ: Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ, trạng từ thành
tính từ đặt trước danh từ
Although he behaved impolitely,
Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,
5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ: Thì bỏ there be
Although there was an accident , Despite / in spite of a accident,
EXERCISE
UNIT 12: MUSIC I- Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
NOT FOR JAZZ
We have an old (1) instrument It is called a clavichord It was made in Germany in 1681 Ourclavichord is (2) in the living- room It has belonged to our family for a long time The instrument wasbought by my grandfather (3) years ago Recently it was damaged by a visitor She tried (4) _jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings (5) My father was shocked Now we arenot allowed to touch it It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s
II- Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
FOLK MUSIC
Pop music has always been influenced by other forms of music An important form is folk music
Folk songs are the songs composed and sung by country people The songs may be hundreds of years old, sonobody knows who originally composed them Modern music is often music for dancing In Britain it was traditionallyplayed with instruments like flute, accordion, etc
In the 1950s and 1960s the people who wrote songs and played them with acoustic guitars were also called folksingers The songs were often “protest songs, complaining of bad things happening in society
6 Which form of music is pop music mainly influenced by?
7 Who were folk songs composed by?
A countryside people B city people C modern musicians D old singers
8 According to the passage, what is modern music often used for?
9 In the 1956s, what did people play folk songs with?
10 Why are folk songs called “protect songs”
A Because they are sung by country people
B Because they are hundreds of years old
C Because nobody knows who originally composed them
D Because they complain about bad things happening in society
III- PHONETICS
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
Trang 811 A answer B listen C music D solemn
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others.
IV- SPEAKING
Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.
21 Joe: Who are you ?
- Sue: _
22 Peter: There is no instrument in the house
- Anne: It doesn’t
23 Diana: You are going to fail your singing test
- Jess: _
24 I don’t like this CD Can I have _?
25 Chris: Where do you work ?
- Evan: In a studio
- Chris:
26 “Did you go to the concert last night? ”
- _
A Yes, I like B Yes, I did C No, I don’t D No, I’m afraid that I have no time
27 Nam: Do you think that song can reach the top chart this week?
-Minh: _
28 Huong: Hey, I’ve got a poster of that film
- Van: _
29 Bill: Would you like to come to my party?
- Jeff: Is your brother going too ?
- Bill: _
30 Lan: I’ve got a cold
- Ba:
V- VOCABULARY
Choose the best answer
31 Music in general and pop music in particular make people
32 As a nurse, I learned to control my
33 Folk music babies to sleep
Trang 934 Music adds to the atmosphere of a festival.
35 Van Cao is one of the most well-known in Vietnam
36 I’ll post the card today there on my mother’s birthday
A to get it B in order to get it C so as it gets D so that it gets
37 Did the teacher explain how this problem
38 is it from here to the theatre?
39 Would you like to go out a meal tonight, Joan?
40 We started early in order miss the first part of the concert
VI- GRAMMAR
Identify the one underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
41 I often switch off the heating for saving money
Choose the one correct sentence which is built from the words provided
46 apologize / coming / he / me / for / late / telephoned / to
A He telephoned me for apologize to coming late
B He telephoned me to apologize for coming late
C He apologize me for coming late to telephoned
D He coming to apologize me for telephoned late
47 will / do / it / this / what / you / if / rain / afternoon ?
A If it rains this afternoon what you will do ?
B What will it do if you rains this afternoon ?
C What will you do if rains this afternoon ?
D If you do this afternoon what will it rains ?
48 job / to / going / the / to / a / are / capital / you / find / it ?
A Are you going to the capital to find a job ?
B Are you to find a job to the capital going ?
C Are you a job to find going to the capital ?
D Are you to the capital going to find a job ?
49 why / do / Tam / listening / jazz / you / enjoys / to / know ?
A You know why do Tam enjoys listening to jazz ?
B Why do Tam know you enjoys listening to jazz ?
C Do you know why Tam enjoys listening to jazz ?
D Why Tam know do you enjoys listening to jazz ?
50 often / go / concert / how / your / to / do / the / family ?
A How do your family go to the concert often ?
B How your often family do go to the concert ?
C How go to the concert often your family do ?
Trang 10D How often do your family go to the concert ?
- The End KEY (TN)
-I&II- Reading : 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
1 World Cup, the football tournament is held every four years (nation)
2 Football is considered the most _ sporting event in the world (popularity)
3 There are 22 in each football team (play)
4 Long was selected to play in the football team last week (profession)
5 The World Cup is followed with great _ around the globe (interesting)
6 He was in _ with ten others, so he did well to win the race (compete)
7 Manchester players have been trying to score another goal but their efforts are
(succeed)
8 All competitors take part in the Olympic Games in the spirit of (sportsman)
9 My brother is fond of doing research (science)
10 She hits the ball with great (accurate)
II- Write the sound for the underlined letters in the following words
III- Make questions for the underlined parts of the following statements
1- Every day I go to school by bicycle.
Trang 115- She went to market to buy some bread.
IV- Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1 Mary listens to class music She wants to feel relaxed
-I- Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
1 World Cup, the international football tournament is held every four years (nation)
2 Football is considered the most popular sporting event in the world (popularity)
3 There are 22 players in each football team (play)
4 Long was selected to play in the professional football team last week (profession)
5 The World Cup is followed with great interest around the globe (interesting)
6 He was in competing with ten others, so he did well to win the race (compete)
7 Manchester players have been trying to score another goal but their efforts are unsuccessful
8 All competitors take part in the Olympic Games in the spirit of sportsmanship (sportsman)
9 My brother is fond of doing scientific research (science)
10 She hits the ball with great accuracy (accurate)
II- Write the sound for the underlined letters in the following words
III- Make questions for the underlined parts of the following statements
Trang 121/ How do you go to school every day?
2/ Where does your/ our teacher live?
3/ How long / When will the police come here?
4/ Who are working in the field now?
5/ What did she go to market for?/ Why did she go to market?
6/ Why was the boy glad?
7/ Who(m) does this hand bag belong to?
8/ How often do you/ we have 3 English classes?
9/ How many members are there in your family?
10/ How long does it take him to go to his office?
IV- Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1 Mary listens to class music to feel relaxed
2 Peter practices speaking English to pass the oral test
3 My mother goes to the grocery for some meat
4 I took my umbrella in order not to get wet
5 My parents save a lot of money to buy a new house
6 John telephoned to invite me to his birthday party
7 Doing the morning exercises makes my grandfather stronger
8 He didn't have enough money to buy a new motorbike
9 I try to do my best in order not to make any mistakes
10 I closed the door in order not to be disturbed
TEST OF UNIT 13
A VOCABULARY: Fill in each blanks with a suitable form of the words given in the box:
1 A person who performs in film is a/an _
2 The people who watch a film are called
3 A movie in which voices and other sounds are not heard is a/ an _film
4 _is a person in a film
5 is a part of a film
6 Cinema is one of the most popular forms of _
7 She action films to cartoons because they are thrilling and exciting
8 What _ do you like best? Do you like Tom and Jerry?
9 A _presents factual events or circumstances of a social, political or historical nature
10 You are not in action films, aren’t you
B TRANSFORMATION: Rewrite the following sentences:
1 He didn’t come home until 10 p.m
- It was not until
2 She didn’t begin to work until she was 20
- It was not until _
3 I didn’t study French until I was in grade 6
- It was not until _
4 The child couldn’t walk until he was 2 years old
- It was not until _
5 Lan wasn’t free until 3.00 p.m in the afternoon
- It was not until _
6 The movie was interesting
- We were
interest entertain audience cartoon documentary act prefer silence scene characteristic
Trang 137 The story was boring.
- I was _
8 Astronomy is one of Tan’s main interests
- Tan finds _
9 The weather is depressing
- The weather makes
10 The novel was disappointing
D GRAMMAR: Give the correct forms of participles of verbs in parentheses:
1 It’s quite an (excite) _ game
2 He is very ( interest) _ in my story
3 His face looks very (please)
4 You can easily find his house because of its ( distinguish) _construction
5 Her party was pretty (bore)
6 I went home early because I felt ( bore) _
7 He seems quite ( satisfy) _with his new job
8 He had a ( please) look on his face
9 When I read it, I felt ( excite) _
10 His views on politics were rather ( surprise)
1 It was not until 10 p.m that he came home
2 It was not until she was 20 that she began to work
3 It was not until I was in grade six that I studied French
4 It was not until the child was 2 years old that he could walk
5 It was not until 3.00 p.m in the afternoon that Lan was free
6 We were interested in the movie
7 I was bored with the story
Trang 148 Tan finds astronomy interesting.
9 The weather makes me depressed
10 They were disappointed with the novel
C PHONETICS:
ComfortableEnoughLaughFootballOffice
VillageNovemberLeavingStephenlovely
UNIT 13: FILM AND CINEMA
I Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
II Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
III Choose one best option to fill in each sentence:
11 There’s a love story in it, and it’s very funny I suppose you’d call it a
a horror film b detective film c romantic comedy d thriller
12 Steven Spielberg is one of the famous He has made lots of films including Jaw, Jurassic Park,
Schindler’s List, etc.
a stars b directors c actors d script writers
13 The film contains of explicit of violence
a scenes b scents c sceneries d screens
14 The main _is played by Nicole Kidman
a actress b character c director d film maker
15 Silence of The Lambs is a/an _film It makes the audience scared.
a disaster b science fiction c action d horror
16 The film is _the 1940s, during the Second World War
Trang 15a made for b based on c set in d occurred in
17 The movie Schindler’s List was _on the novel Schindler’s Ark written by the Australian writer Thomas
Keneally
a based b depended c played d performed
18 Charlie Chaplin is considered as the greatest comic actor of the _
a musical cinema b commercial film
c romantic comedy d silent cinema
19 When did the cinema come into ?
a exist b existing c existence d existences
20 England is an country
a industrialize b industry c industrial d industrialization
IV Choose the best answer:
21 “Look outside, sky is getting very dark” “ I hope isn’t going to be a storm”
24 “ Do you see the video store? I was sure it was on Main Street.”
“ I think it’s on _side street, but I’m not sure which one”
25 “ Do you think Margaret will take the job you offered her?” “ I don’t know She seemed _in it,
however.”
26 The students all went to the circus yesterday I heard it was really _
27 I was that Jan couldn’t come to the party her boss made her work overtime
28 What a terrible football game! I thought it was
29 It was not until 2:30 everyone leave the stadium
30 It not until last summer we had a holiday
V/ Choose the sentence which has a similar meaning to the sentence printed before.
31 The clown amused the children
a The clown had the children amusing
b The children found the clown amusing
c The clown made the children amuse
d The children were amusing the clown
32 The film excited us all a lot
a The film had a lot excitement
b We were excited about all of the film
c The film made all of us feel a lot of excited
d All of us were excited about the film
33 He didn’t come until 6 p.m
e It was not until 6 p.m that he came
Trang 16a My little sister is terrifying of horror films.
b My little sister is terrified of horror films
c My little sister thinks horror films are terrified
d Horror films are terrified to my little sister
35 I delight in reading English books
e I hate reading English books
f I am interested in reading English books
g I am tired of reading English books
h I am not excited at reading English books
36 We didn’t meet them until 2007
i It was not until 2007 that we meet them
j It was not until 2007 that we met them
k It was 2007 that we didn’t meet them
l Not until 2007 we met them
VI/ Choose the best option:
37 _ men are often paid more than _ women for _ the same job
38 At first she was train to be _ scriptwriter, but later she worked as director assistant in a studio
39 sun gives off heat and _ light
40 Are you going to _ countryside for week?
VII Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Modern cinema audiences expect(41) _ plenty of thrilling scenes in action films These scenes(42) are known as stunts are usually(43) by stuntmen who are specially trained to dangerousthings(44) _ Anyone can crash a car, but if you are (45) a film, you have to be extremelyprecise, sometimes you drive and stop right in front of the camera and film crew At (46) _ early stage inthe (47) _, an expert stuntman is (48 _ to work out the action scenes and form a team He isthe only person who can against the words of the director, (49) he will usually only(50) this in the regards of safe
Answer keys:
I.1 d, 2c, 3c, 4d, 5a
II 6d, 7c, 8c, 9d, 10c
III 11c; 12b; 13a; 14b; 15d; 16c; 17a; 18d; 19c; 20c
IV Choose the best answer:
21 b
22 c
23 b
Trang 171 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
2) A those B they C themselves D theatre
3) A champion B chairman C character D which
4) A cup B become C consider D city
5) A something B think C without D thank
2 Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
1) A character B industry C position D audience
2) A tournament B passionate C popular D retirement
3) A region B attract C football D final
4) A unusual B interesting C different D capital
5) A museum B gallery C ideal D develop
II GRAMMAR
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1 I went to the library last night
A for studying B studying C to study D to studying
2 Peter has practiced playing the piano ……… the piano contest next week
A in order enter B to entering C to enter D to not enter
3 Don't forget we're meeting on Friday for lunch
6 ….rich should help ….poor and…….disabled
A a-a-the B the-the-the C a-an-the D a-an-a
7.I don’t know …………French, but I can speak a little……English
8 What…pity!
A a B the C an D
9 Mary is ……… because her job is ………
A bore/ boringB bored/ boring C boring/ bored D bored/ boredom
Trang 1810 “ You look ……… when you see me.”
“ Yes I think you are in China.”
A astonish B astonishing C astonishingly D astonished
11.She looked ……… as if she had seen a ghost
A frightened B frightening C frighten D frightens
12.Peter’s parents promised that they will take him to Italy this Summer holiday and he is so ……….about it
A exciting B excited C excites D excite
13 The ……… job made him ………
A bored/boring B boring/bore C boring/ bored D boredom/boring
14.I find my job ………… and I’m………
A exciting/ excited B excited/ exciting C excite/ excited D exciting/ excitingly
15 Her new dress makes her more ……… She ……… everyone by her beauty
A attractive/ attract B attraction/attracting C attractive/ attracted D attractive/ attracts
16 John’s class is ……… and he is ……… in many subjects
A interesting/ interested B interest/ interesting
C interested/ interesting D A and C are correct
17 Our visit to the beach made the holiday more …………, everyone was ……… by the story
about holiday
A amuse/ amusing B amused/ amusing C amusing/ amused D amused/ amuse
18 They have just bought some paint They ……… their house this afternoon
A be going to paint B will paint C to painting D are going to paint
19 Yesterday she heard ……… news She was so ……… that she couldn’t say anything
A surprising/ surprising B surprised/ surprising
C surprising/ surprised D surprised/ surprised
20 I do not think Robert ……… the gold medal
A is going to win B is winning C will win D won’t win
21 Why are you so sad? –“ I think ……… in the exam next week.”
A I would fail B I will fail C I failed D I fail
22 Let me know as soon as Mary ……… here
A will get B is going to get C gets D is getting
23 John ……… back until ten o’clock Can I take the message?
A is going to be B will be C is D won’t be
24 The doctor says I ……… a baby
A will have B would have C am going to have D will be having
25 She had been absent from class several times ………… she still passed the exam easily
A although B as a result C but D despite
26 Are you the kind of person …….?
A whom shy around people B who are shy around people
C who’s shy around people D whose is shy around people
27 …… the fact that she is still young, she is appointed to a very high position in the company
A Despite B Although C In spite D Both A and C
28 She will never give up …… she has failed several times
A in spite of B because C although D as
29 ……… you try harder, you will never catch up with the other people
30 She will never stop working ……… she is as rich as Rockefeller now