XÁC ĐỊNH Không dùng dấu phẩy trước và sau mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, Có thể dùng that thay thế cho who, whom và which Ex: He works at Heathrow Airport that is one of the biggest airports [r]
Trang 1UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD
1 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
TYPE 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra
S + Vo / Vs/es
Don’t / doesn’t + Vo
Be ( is, am, are)
S + will/shall/can/must/have to/has to/ought to/may + Vo
Trang 2EX: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach.
If someone phones me, tell them to leave a message
TYPE 2: Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại
EX: If it didn’t rain now, we would go to the beach.(e.g It is now raining outside.)
If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that expensive bicycle
TYPE 3: Điều kiện không thật ở quá khứ
EX: If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.(e.g It rained heavily yesterday.)
If I had known she was ill yesterday, I would have come to visit her.
(e.g You didn’t know she was ill yesterday.)
If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exams (e.g he didn’t work hard.)
If we had brought a map with us, we mightn’t have got lost
(e.g You didn’t bring a map with you)
To be: Were / weren’t
S + would/could/should/might + Vo
S + had + V3/-ed Hadn’t + V3/-ed
S + would have/could have/might + have + V3/ed
Trang 3(chia theo thì của câu chủ động)
Ex: - She usually takes my car
→ My car is usually taken by her
- He has sent his son to another school
→ His son has been sent to another school
II Active passive:
III.
1 Hiện tại đơn V1/s,es + O am / is / are + V3/ed + by+O
3 Hiện tại tiếp diễn am/ is / are + Ving + O am/ is /are + being + V3/ed + by+O
4 Quá khứ tiếp diễn was / were + Ving + O was / were + being + V3/ed + by+O
5 Hiện tại hồn thành has / have + V3/ed+ O has / have + been + V3/ed + by+O
6 Quá khứ hồn thành had + v3/ed + O had + been + v3/ed + by+O
7 Tuong lai will + V0 + O will / + be + V3/ed + by+O
(Nguyên mẫu)
8 Động từ khiếm khuyết be going to
/ would/may / might must + Vo+ Ocan / could
be going to
/ would/may / might must + be + V3/ed + by+O
can / could (Nguyên mẫu)
Trang 4
WH + DO, DOES/ DID+ S + Vo? EX: Where do you go?, What does she study?, When did they begin?
3 ĐỐI VỚI CÁC THÌ HOÀN THÀNH
WH + HAS, HAVE/ HAD +S +V3/ED? EX: Why has she gone to school?, What had you eaten?
4 ĐỐI VỚI “ MODAL VERBS” HAY WILL, SHALL, WOULD, SHOULD( May, can, must, could, might, ought to, have to là modal vers)
WH + MODAL VERBS + S + VO?
EX: Why must you go?, where may she come?, what can she do?, What will she do?
5 HOW
How much + N( không đếm được luôn ở số ít) EX: how much money have you got?
How many +N( đếm được ở số nhiều) EX: how many students are there in your class?
How far: bao xa, how long : bao lâu, how often : mấy lần, thường không, how old : bao nhiêu tuổi……
II.TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES( Động từ Nguyên mẫu mục đích) TO + Vo
EX: He works to get money = He works in order to get money…
To + Vo = In order to + Vo, So as to + Vo: để mà
UNIT 13: FILM AND CINEMA
Trang 51 ADJ of attitude ( tính từ chì thái độ)
- Một số đông từ khi thêm ing hoặc thên ed dùng như tính từ
- Các từ này có nghĩa tương tự nhưng cách dùng khác nhau
Tính từ tận cùng là ING dùng cho vật có tính chủ động còn ED cho người có tính bị động
Cách xác định: khi dùng ING OR ED xác định chủ từ, nếu trong câu có tân ngữ thì ưu tiên tân ngữ hơn, nếu câu có 2 tân ngữ thì ưu tiên tân ngữ gần nhất.
EX: That movie is interesting.
I am interested in that movie
The movie make me interested
2 IT WAS NOT UNTIL…… THAT( MÃI ĐẾN KHI)
S+ DIDN’T + Vo + UNTIL…
IT WAS NOT UNTIL…… THAT + S + V2/ED…
EX: she didn’t get home until 9:00pm
It was not until 9:00pm that she got home
3 ARTICLES: (mạo từ) mạo từ không xác định” A, AN” và mạo từ xác định “THE”
A Cách dùng mạo từ không xác định "a" và "an"
Trong bài này chúng ta chỉ học Dùng a hoặc an trước một danh từ số ít đếm được Chúng có nghĩa là một Chúng được dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể lần đầ tiên
A ball is round (nghĩa chung, khái quát, chỉ tất cả các quả bóng)
I saw a boy in the street (chúng ta không biết cậu bé nào, chưa được đề cập trước đó)
Mạo từ an được dùng trước từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ không phải trong cách viết) Bao
gồm:
· Các từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm u, a, e, i, o: an aircraft, an empty glass, an object ( ngoại trừ uni, euro và môn học)
· Một số từ bắt đầu bằng h câm Ex: An hour, an honey moon, an heir…
· Các từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt: an S.O.S/an M.P
Cách dùng mạo từ xác định "The”
Dùng the trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể duy nhất và đã được đề cập đến trước đó lần 2 trở lên
EX: I saw a boy in the street after that the boy comes to my friend
The earth is round (Chỉ có một trái đất, ai cũng biết)
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP
1 WILL (Simple Future thì tương lai ):
Trang 6S + WILL+ Vo Ex: we will mend this car.
Ngày nay ngữ pháp chấp nhận việc dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi, còn shall chỉ dùng với các ngôi I, we trong một số
trường hợp như sau: Đưa ra đề nghị một cách lịch sự: (Shall I take you coat?), Dùng để mời người khác một cách lịch sự: ( Shall we go out for lunch?)
2 Near Future (tương lai gần): be going to
S + IS/AM/ ARE+ GOING TO + Vo
Ex: We are going to have a reception
Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường dùng với các phó từ dưới dạng: In a moment (lát nữa), at
2 o'clock this afternoon
Nó chỉ 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ phải xảy ra theo như dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa
EX: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year
3.SO SÁNH GIỮA “ WILL” VÀ “ BE GOING TO”
GIỐNG NHAU: Cả hai đều xãy ra ở Tương Lai
KHÁC:
+ WILL việc có thể xãy ra hoặc không, quyết định việc lúc đang nói, ex: this chair is broken, will you mend it?
+ WILL Đề nghị, hoặc từ chối, đồng ý, hứa làm việc gì đó, mời mọc, dùng cho câu điều kiện loại 1
EX: I will lend you money( hứa), will you have acup of tea?( mời)…
+BE GIONG TO : nói dự định chắc chắn trong tương lai, kế hoạch chắ xãy ra
Dùng dấu phẩy trước và sau mệnh đề quan hệ , không dùng That thay thế cho who và which
Ex Da Lat, where is located on High Land, is famous for mild climate
* where is located on High Land chỉ là thông tin phụ nế không co thì câu này vẫn có ý nghĩa
2 ALTHOUGH/EVEN THOUGH/THOUGH (mặc dầu)
(although vs in spite of – because vs because of)
Although/ though/ even though/ much as + mệnh đề
Despite / in spite of + cụm danh từ
Cách chuyển từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ, từ
1) Nếu chủ ngữ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: Bỏ chủ ngữ, động từ thêm ING
Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.
Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.
2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ: Đem tính từ đặt trứoc danh từ, bỏ to be
Although the rain is heavy,
Despite / in spite of the heavy rain,
3) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + be + tính từ : Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ be
Although He was sick,
Despite / in spite of his sickness,
Trang 74) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + động từ + trạng từ: Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ, trạng từ thành
tính từ đặt trước danh từ
Although he behaved impolitely,
Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,
5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ: Thì bỏ there be
Although there was an accident , Despite / in spite of a accident,
EXERCISE
UNIT 12: MUSIC I- Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
NOT FOR JAZZ
We have an old (1) instrument It is called a clavichord It was made in Germany in 1681 Ourclavichord is (2) in the living- room It has belonged to our family for a long time The instrument wasbought by my grandfather (3) years ago Recently it was damaged by a visitor She tried (4) _jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings (5) My father was shocked Now we arenot allowed to touch it It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s
5 A broken B breaking C were breaking D were broken
II- Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
FOLK MUSIC
Pop music has always been influenced by other forms of music An important form is folk music
Folk songs are the songs composed and sung by country people The songs may be hundreds of years old, sonobody knows who originally composed them Modern music is often music for dancing In Britain it was traditionallyplayed with instruments like flute, accordion, etc
In the 1950s and 1960s the people who wrote songs and played them with acoustic guitars were also called folksingers The songs were often “protest songs, complaining of bad things happening in society
6 Which form of music is pop music mainly influenced by?
A classical music B folk music C jazz D rock ‘n’ roll
7 Who were folk songs composed by?
A countryside people B city people C modern musicians D old singers
8 According to the passage, what is modern music often used for?
A Singing only B playing with guitars C dancing D forming pop music
9 In the 1956s, what did people play folk songs with?
10 Why are folk songs called “protect songs”
A Because they are sung by country people
B Because they are hundreds of years old
C Because nobody knows who originally composed them
D Because they complain about bad things happening in society
III- PHONETICS
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
12 A business B serious C compose D easily
Trang 814 A design B classical C music D museum
Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the others.
17 A African B Westerner C Mexican D Vietnamese
18 A lyrical B favorite C emotion D classical
19 A composer B funeral C musician D tradition
20 A entertain B joyfulness C serious C atmosphere
IV- SPEAKING
Choose the best answer to complete these sentences.
21 Joe: Who are you ?
- Sue: _
A How do you do? B Thank you, Joe C Fine, thanks D My name is Sue
22 Peter: There is no instrument in the house
- Anne: It doesn’t
A case B worry C make anything D matter
23 Diana: You are going to fail your singing test
- Jess: _
A It’s the same B I don’t care C I’m not mind at all.D It makes nothing
24 I don’t like this CD Can I have _?
A something else B something other C something either D other thing
25 Chris: Where do you work ?
- Evan: In a studio
- Chris:
A That must be interesting B What for? C It is so… D When?
26 “Did you go to the concert last night? ”
- _
A Yes, I like B Yes, I did C No, I don’t D No, I’m afraid that I have no time
27 Nam: Do you think that song can reach the top chart this week?
-Minh: _
A Yes, I think too B Yes, I think so C I like it D Really?
28 Huong: Hey, I’ve got a poster of that film
- Van: _
A Where? B Here it is C Oh, I love it D I’ve got to go
29 Bill: Would you like to come to my party?
- Jeff: Is your brother going too ?
- Bill: _
A: Yes, certainly B Do you think so C Yes, we are D I’m thinking of it
30 Lan: I’ve got a cold
- Ba:
A Oh dear! B My dear! C I regret it! D Bless you
V- VOCABULARY
Choose the best answer
31 Music in general and pop music in particular make people
32 As a nurse, I learned to control my
33 Folk music babies to sleep
34 Music adds to the atmosphere of a festival
A sadness B joyfulness C disappointment D happy
35 Van Cao is one of the most well-known in Vietnam
Trang 936 I’ll post the card today there on my mother’s birthday.
A to get it B in order to get it C so as it gets D so that it gets
37 Did the teacher explain how this problem
A do we solve B can we solve C to solve D solve
38 is it from here to the theatre?
39 Would you like to go out a meal tonight, Joan?
40 We started early in order miss the first part of the concert
VI- GRAMMAR
Identify the one underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
41 I often switch off the heating for saving money
Choose the one correct sentence which is built from the words provided
46 apologize / coming / he / me / for / late / telephoned / to
A He telephoned me for apologize to coming late
B He telephoned me to apologize for coming late
C He apologize me for coming late to telephoned
D He coming to apologize me for telephoned late
47 will / do / it / this / what / you / if / rain / afternoon ?
A If it rains this afternoon what you will do ?
B What will it do if you rains this afternoon ?
C What will you do if rains this afternoon ?
D If you do this afternoon what will it rains ?
48 job / to / going / the / to / a / are / capital / you / find / it ?
A Are you going to the capital to find a job ?
B Are you to find a job to the capital going ?
C Are you a job to find going to the capital ?
D Are you to the capital going to find a job ?
49 why / do / Tam / listening / jazz / you / enjoys / to / know ?
A You know why do Tam enjoys listening to jazz ?
B Why do Tam know you enjoys listening to jazz ?
C Do you know why Tam enjoys listening to jazz ?
D Why Tam know do you enjoys listening to jazz ?
50 often / go / concert / how / your / to / do / the / family ?
A How do your family go to the concert often ?
B How your often family do go to the concert ?
C How go to the concert often your family do ?
D How often do your family go to the concert ?
- The End KEY (TN)
-I&II- Reading : 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
Trang 101 World Cup, the football tournament is held every four years (nation)
2 Football is considered the most _ sporting event in the world (popularity)
3 There are 22 in each football team (play)
4 Long was selected to play in the football team last week (profession)
5 The World Cup is followed with great _ around the globe (interesting)
6 He was in _ with ten others, so he did well to win the race (compete)
7 Manchester players have been trying to score another goal but their efforts are .(succeed)
8 All competitors take part in the Olympic Games in the spirit of (sportsman)
9 My brother is fond of doing research (science)
10 She hits the ball with great (accurate)
II- Write the sound for the underlined letters in the following words
III- Make questions for the underlined parts of the following statements
1- Every day I go to school by bicycle.
Trang 11IV- Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1 Mary listens to class music She wants to feel relaxed
-I- Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
1 World Cup, the international football tournament is held every four years (nation)
2 Football is considered the most popular sporting event in the world (popularity)
3 There are 22 players in each football team (play)
4 Long was selected to play in the professional football team last week (profession)
5 The World Cup is followed with great interest around the globe (interesting)
6 He was in competing with ten others, so he did well to win the race (compete)
7 Manchester players have been trying to score another goal but their efforts are unsuccessful
8 All competitors take part in the Olympic Games in the spirit of sportsmanship (sportsman)
9 My brother is fond of doing scientific research (science)
10 She hits the ball with great accuracy (accurate)
II- Write the sound for the underlined letters in the following words
III- Make questions for the underlined parts of the following statements
1/ How do you go to school every day?
2/ Where does your/ our teacher live?
3/ How long / When will the police come here?
4/ Who are working in the field now?
5/ What did she go to market for?/ Why did she go to market?
6/ Why was the boy glad?
7/ Who(m) does this hand bag belong to?
8/ How often do you/ we have 3 English classes?
Trang 129/ How many members are there in your family?
10/ How long does it take him to go to his office?
IV- Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1 Mary listens to class music to feel relaxed
2 Peter practices speaking English to pass the oral test
3 My mother goes to the grocery for some meat
4 I took my umbrella in order not to get wet
5 My parents save a lot of money to buy a new house
6 John telephoned to invite me to his birthday party
7 Doing the morning exercises makes my grandfather stronger
8 He didn't have enough money to buy a new motorbike
9 I try to do my best in order not to make any mistakes
10 I closed the door in order not to be disturbed
TEST OF UNIT 13
A VOCABULARY: Fill in each blanks with a suitable form of the words given in the box:
1 A person who performs in film is a/an _
2 The people who watch a film are called
3 A movie in which voices and other sounds are not heard is a/ an _film
4 _is a person in a film
5 is a part of a film
6 Cinema is one of the most popular forms of _
7 She action films to cartoons because they are thrilling and exciting
8 What _ do you like best? Do you like Tom and Jerry?
9 A _presents factual events or circumstances of a social, political or historical nature
10 You are not in action films, aren’t you
B TRANSFORMATION: Rewrite the following sentences:
1 He didn’t come home until 10 p.m
- It was not until
2 She didn’t begin to work until she was 20
- It was not until _
3 I didn’t study French until I was in grade 6
- It was not until _
4 The child couldn’t walk until he was 2 years old
- It was not until _
5 Lan wasn’t free until 3.00 p.m in the afternoon
- It was not until _
6 The movie was interesting
9 The weather is depressing
- The weather makes
10 The novel was disappointing
- They were
C PHONETICS: put the words into the right column of pronunciation of the underlined part:
interest entertain audience cartoon documentary act prefer silence scene characteristic
Trang 13D GRAMMAR: Give the correct forms of participles of verbs in parentheses:
1 It’s quite an (excite) _ game
2 He is very ( interest) _ in my story
3 His face looks very (please)
4 You can easily find his house because of its ( distinguish) _construction
5 Her party was pretty (bore)
6 I went home early because I felt ( bore) _
7 He seems quite ( satisfy) _with his new job
8 He had a ( please) look on his face
9 When I read it, I felt ( excite) _
10 His views on politics were rather ( surprise)
1 It was not until 10 p.m that he came home
2 It was not until she was 20 that she began to work
3 It was not until I was in grade six that I studied French
4 It was not until the child was 2 years old that he could walk
5 It was not until 3.00 p.m in the afternoon that Lan was free
6 We were interested in the movie
7 I was bored with the story
8 Tan finds astronomy interesting
9 The weather makes me depressed
10 They were disappointed with the novel
C PHONETICS:
ComfortableEnoughLaughFootball
VillageNovemberLeavingStephen
Trang 14UNIT 13: FILM AND CINEMA
I Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1 a cinema b sequence c character d event
2 a degree b existence c audience d appear
3 a cartoon b detective c tragic d titanic
5 a discover b horror c science d movement
II Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
8 a photograph b laugh c plough d enough
10.a disaster b discover c liner d cinema
III Choose one best option to fill in each sentence:
11 There’s a love story in it, and it’s very funny I suppose you’d call it a
a horror film b detective film c romantic comedy d thriller
12 Steven Spielberg is one of the famous He has made lots of films including Jaw, Jurassic Park,
Schindler’s List, etc.
a stars b directors c actors d script writers
13 The film contains of explicit of violence
a scenes b scents c sceneries d screens
14 The main _is played by Nicole Kidman
a actress b character c director d film maker
15 Silence of The Lambs is a/an _film It makes the audience scared.
a disaster b science fiction c action d horror
16 The film is _the 1940s, during the Second World War
a made for b based on c set in d occurred in
17 The movie Schindler’s List was _on the novel Schindler’s Ark written by the Australian writer Thomas
Keneally
a based b depended c played d performed
18 Charlie Chaplin is considered as the greatest comic actor of the _
a musical cinema b commercial film
c romantic comedy d silent cinema
19 When did the cinema come into ?
a exist b existing c existence d existences
20 England is an country
a industrialize b industry c industrial d industrialization
Trang 15IV Choose the best answer:
21 “Look outside, sky is getting very dark” “ I hope isn’t going to be a storm”
24 “ Do you see the video store? I was sure it was on Main Street.”
“ I think it’s on _side street, but I’m not sure which one”
A the /the B the / a C a / X D X / a
25 “ Do you think Margaret will take the job you offered her?” “ I don’t know She seemed _in it, however.”
A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly
26 The students all went to the circus yesterday I heard it was really _
27 I was that Jan couldn’t come to the party her boss made her work overtime
A disappointing B disappointedly C disappoint D disappointed
28 What a terrible football game! I thought it was
29 It was not until 2:30 everyone leave the stadium
30 It not until last summer we had a holiday
V/ Choose the sentence which has a similar meaning to the sentence printed before.
31 The clown amused the children
a The clown had the children amusing
b The children found the clown amusing
c The clown made the children amuse
d The children were amusing the clown
32 The film excited us all a lot
a The film had a lot excitement
b We were excited about all of the film
c The film made all of us feel a lot of excited
d All of us were excited about the film
33 He didn’t come until 6 p.m
e It was not until 6 p.m that he came
f He stayed until 6 p.m
g It was 6 p.m., but he didn’t come
h He came before 6 p.m
34 Horror films terrify my little sister
a My little sister is terrifying of horror films
b My little sister is terrified of horror films
c My little sister thinks horror films are terrified
d Horror films are terrified to my little sister
35 I delight in reading English books
e I hate reading English books
f I am interested in reading English books
g I am tired of reading English books
h I am not excited at reading English books
36 We didn’t meet them until 2007
i It was not until 2007 that we meet them
j It was not until 2007 that we met them
Trang 16k It was 2007 that we didn’t meet them.
l Not until 2007 we met them
VI/ Choose the best option:
37 _ men are often paid more than _ women for _ the same job
a Ø – the –the b Ø - Ø - the c The-the-the d Ø - Ø - Ø
38 At first she was train to be _ scriptwriter, but later she worked as director assistant in a studio
39 sun gives off heat and _ light
40 Are you going to _ countryside for week?
VII Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Modern cinema audiences expect(41) _ plenty of thrilling scenes in action films These scenes(42) are known as stunts are usually(43) by stuntmen who are specially trained to dangerousthings(44) _ Anyone can crash a car, but if you are (45) a film, you have to be extremelyprecise, sometimes you drive and stop right in front of the camera and film crew At (46) _ early stage inthe (47) _, an expert stuntman is (48 _ to work out the action scenes and form a team He isthe only person who can against the words of the director, (49) he will usually only(50) this in the regards of safe
43 a produced b performed c cancelled d interfered
47 a produce b product c production d productive
48 a called in b came in c checked in d taken in
49.a despite b in spite of c due to d because
Answer keys:
I.1 d, 2c, 3c, 4d, 5a
II 6d, 7c, 8c, 9d, 10c
III 11c; 12b; 13a; 14b; 15d; 16c; 17a; 18d; 19c; 20c
IV Choose the best answer:
Trang 17I PHONETICS
1 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
2 Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
II GRAMMAR
Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence.
1 I went to the library last night
2 Peter has practiced playing the piano ……… the piano contest next week
3 Don't forget we're meeting on Friday for lunch
4 “I've got headache I've had it all day” “Why don't you go to…… health center? It's open until six.”
5.She gave me a letter and a post card ….letter is from my sister, and …… postcard is from my brother
6 ….rich should help ….poor and…….disabled
A a-a-the B the-the-the C a-an-the D a-an-a
7.I don’t know …………French, but I can speak a little……English
8 What…pity!
A a B the C an D
9 Mary is ……… because her job is ………
10 “ You look ……… when you see me.”
“ Yes I think you are in China.”
11.She looked ……… as if she had seen a ghost
A frightened B frightening C frighten D frightens
12.Peter’s parents promised that they will take him to Italy this Summer holiday and he is so ……….about it
13 The ……… job made him ………
14.I find my job ………… and I’m………
A exciting/ excited B excited/ exciting C excite/ excited D exciting/ excitingly