Tiêu chuẩn iso 18400 100 2017

© ISO 2017 Soil quality — Sampling — Part 100 Guidance on the selection of sampling standards Qualité du sol — Échantillonnage — Partie 100 Lignes directrices sur la sélection des normes d’échantillon[.]

Soil quality — Sampling —

Part 100:

Qu lité du sol — Éch ntillo n ge —

Partie 10 : Lignes directrices sur la sélection de s n rme s

d’éch ntillo n ge

Fir t edition

2 17-0

Refer ence n mb r

ISO 1 40 -1 0:2 17(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

© ISO 2017, P blshed in Sw itz rlan

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F reword i v

1 Sc ope 1

2 Nor mati ve r eferenc es 1

3 Terms an definitions 1

4 General 1

5 Structure of samplng standar ds 1

6 A spects of level 1 standards 2

7 A spects of level 2standards 2

8 A spects of level 3standards 2

A nne x A (informative)Ex isting Inter national Standards an othe standards under the umbr ela (ISO 18400-10 ) 4

ISO (he Int ernational Org nization for Stan ardization) is a worldwidefede ation of national s an ards

b dies (ISO membe b dies) The work of pr p ring Int ernational Stan ards is normaly car ied out

through ISO t ech ical committ ees Each membe b dy int er st ed in a subje t for w hich a t ech ical

committ ee has be n es a lshed has the right t o be r pr sent ed on that committ ee Int ernational

org nizations, g ove nmental an non-g ove nmental, in laison with ISO, also take part in the work

ISO cola orat es closely with the Int ernational Ele trot ech ical C mmis ion (IEC) on al matt ers of

ele trot ech ical s an ardization

The proc d r s used t o develo this document an those int en ed for it furthe maint enanc ar

desc ibed in the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 1 In p rticular the dife ent a pro al c it eria ne ded for the

dife ent ty es of ISO document should be not ed This document was draft ed in ac ordanc with the

edit orial rules of the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 2 ( e www iso org dir ctives)

A tt ention is drawn t o the p s ibi ity that some of the element of this document ma be the subje t of

p t ent right ISO shal not be held r sponsible for identifying any or al such p t ent right Detais of

any p t ent right identified d ring the develo ment of the document wi be in the Introd ction an / r

on the ISO ls of p t ent de larations r c ived ( e www iso org p t ent )

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenienc of use s an does not

cons itut e an en orsement

For an ex lanation on the meaning of ISO spe ific terms an ex r s ions r lat ed to conformity as es ment,

as wel as information a out ISO’s adhe enc to the Wor ld Trade Org nization (WTO) principles in the

Te h ical Bar ie s to Trade (TBT) se the folowing URL: www iso org iso/ for word html

The document was pr p r d b Te hnical C mmitt ee ISO/TC 1 0, S i q alt y, subcommitt ee SC 2,

S mpln

A l s of al p rt in theISO 1 40 se ies can be fou d on theISO websit e

Soil quality — Sampling —

Part 100:

This document desc ibes the s ructur of samplng s an ards for any kin of soi inves ig tion It also

desc ibes the cohe enc of the dife ent p rt in the ISO 1 40 se ies It pro ides guidanc on the

sele tion of sampl ng s an ards a pro riat e for the o je tives of use s

2 Normati ve r eferences

The folowing document ar r fe r d t o in the t ext in such a wa that some or al of their cont ent

cons itut es r q ir ment of this document F or dat ed r fe enc s, only the edition cit ed a ples F or

un at ed r fe enc s, the lat es edition of the r fe enc d document ( inclu ing any amen ment ) a ples

ISO 1 0 4, S i q alt y — Voc ab lary

3 Terms and definitions

F or the purposes of this document, the t erms an def initions given in ISO 1 0 4 a ply

ISO an IEC maintain t erminolo ical data ases for use in s an ardization at the folowing ad r s es:

— IECEle tro edia: a aia le at ht p:/ www ele tro edia org

— ISO Onlne brow sing plat orm:a ai a le at ht p:/ www iso org o p

Wheneve soi is t o be charact eriz d, it is not pos ible nor convenient t o ex mine the w hole an it is

the efor ne es ary t o take samples It is es ential that clear samplng o je tives ar set t o ensur that

suita le r sult ar o tained for the int en ed purp ses, e.g det ermination of the n trient tatus of soi

or as es ment of (p t ential)riskst o h man health

Given the wide v riety of p t ential o je tives for soi samplng such as charact erization of sois (an

othe soi mat erials) that ar composed of a mixtur of mine al p rticles, org nic matt er, wat er, air ( oi

g s)an soi org nisms belonging naturaly or not t o soi , the e is a ne d for a rang e of complementary

s an ards asdesc ibed in this document

5 Structure ofsampl ng standards

Thr e levels of sampl ng s an ards ar r co niz d in the ISO 1 400 se ies ( e Figur 1).This document

is the umbr la s andard w hich desc ibes al samplng s an ards within the sco e of the ‘thr e

levels-a pro ch’ an their int er elationships It wi l be updat ed w hen new document ar introd c d on the

levels 1, 2 or 3 S e also An ex A

a) Level 1 inclu es a lmited n mbe of gene al s an ards dealng with gene al conc pt within the

sco e of (environmental) samplng, e.g s atis ics, sam pl ng techniq es, terminolo y an safety is ues

b) Level 2 inclu es a larg er n mbe of dife ent sampl ng s an ards on subje t for w hich g ene al

guidanc can be pro ided e.g natural an cultiv t ed soi s, contaminat ed soi s, sampl ng t o

det erminebiolo ical p ramet ers, for n trient charact erization, for sampl ng ofsoi g s

c) Level 3 inclu es sampl ng proc d r s, pro iding detaied ins ructions for spe if icaly defined

cir ums anc s an o je tives (within this level 3 seve al p ralel sampl ng proc d r s ma be

s an ardiz d as long as their field of a plcation can be identified assuff iciently dife ent)

Level 3 gives an o portu ity t o conside a solution t o dife enc s in a pro ches betwe n dife ent

countries and/ r key pla e s This inclu es ac eptanc of p ralel sampl ng proc d r s for v rious

con itions an o je tives, alow s dife ent view s t o exis next t o each othe , an ena les the use t o

sele t s andard( ) a pro riat e for their spe if ic o je tive( ) National s an ards can be s an ards on

level 3, w he ein comp ra le s an ards from dife ent countries can be introd c d b sed on a dife enc

in their o je tives Ob iously, the s an ards on level 3 should seamles ly f it t o the s andards on level 2

E AMP E T is e ample clarif ies the concept:

Identify ne d for investig tion of pot ential y contaminated sit e:

— consult ISO 1 40 -2 3

1)

;

— car y out preliminary investig tion ac ording to ISO 1 40 -2 2

1)

;

— prepare sampling strate y ac ording to ISO 1 40 -1 4

1)

;

— prepare sampling plan ac ording to ISO 1 40 -1 1;

— car y out sampling ac ording to ISO 1 40 -1 2, ISO 1 40 -1 3, ISO 1 40 -1 5, ISO 1 40 -1 6,

ISO 1 40 -2 1, ISO 1 40 -2 3

1)

an ISO 1 40 -2 4;

— sample soil for det ermination of volatile org nic compou ds (V C) ac ording t o level 3 method

(3 X);

— prepare sampling report ac ording t o ISO 1 40 -1 7;

— prepare investig tion an as es ment report (s) ac ording t o ISO 1 40 -2 3

1)

6 A spects of level 1 standards

Aspe t of g ene al imp rtanc for seve al sampl ng sc narios ar dealt with on level 1

E AMP E S mpling plan, sampling tech iq es an their ap lication, strate ies, safety, transport an

storag e, q ality as urance

7 A spects of level 2 standards

Level 2 is o en t o al dife ent a plcations of soi sampl ng s an ards, w he eas spe if ic samplng

s rat egies ar a pled d e t o spe ific soi or p ramet er pro e ties

Ty ical ex mples for dife ent soi charact eris ics w hich r q ir dife ent samplng s rat egies ar

natural or a ricultural soi s, st ockpies, p t entialy contaminat ed ar as, g eolo ical inves ig tions,

for s ar as, an measur ment of biolo ical pro e ties inclu ing as es ment of mic o ial dive sity

8 A spects of level 3 standards

Level 3s an ards alow ampl fication of level 2guidanc inclu ing proc d r s for spe ific soi samplng

sc narios, or a plcation of particular samplng t ech iq es or a pro ches

Figure 1 — “Thre levels-approach” for sampl ng standardization

A nnex A

ISO 1 40 -1 0, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 10 : Guida c e o the s elec tio o s ampln s ta dards

A 2 Le el 1

— ISO 1 40 -1 1, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 101: Framework fr the pr p ratio a d a plc atio o

a s ampln pla

— ISO 1 40 -1 2, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 10 2 : Selec tio a d a plc atio o s ampln

techniq es

— ISO 1 40 -1 3, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 10 3 : S fet y

— ISO 1 40 -1 4

2)

, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 104 : Strategies

— ISO 1 400-1 5, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 10 5: Packa in , tra s port, s tora e a d pr s erv tion

o s amples

— ISO 1 400-1 6, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 10 6 : Qu lt y c ontrol a d q alt y as s ura c e

— ISO 1 400-1 7, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 107: R ec ordin a d r p rtin

A 3 Le el 2

— ISO 1 400- 20 , S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 2 1: Phys ic al pr tr atment in the field

— ISO 1 400- 20

2)

, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 20 2 : Prelmin ry in es tig tio s

— ISO 1 40 -2 3

2)

, S i l q ali ty — S mpli ng — Part 2 3: Invest i gat i on o p tent i ally

co tami nated si tes

— ISO 1 400- 204, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 2 4 : Guida c e o s ampln o soi g s

— ISO 1 40 - 20

2)

, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 20 5: Guida c e o the proc edur fr in es tig tio

o n tural, near-n tural a d c ulti vates s ites

— ISO 1 400- 20

2)

, S i q alt y — S mpln — Part 20 6 : Guida c e o the c olec tio , h ndln a d

s tora e o s oi fr the as s es s ment o biolo ic al f nc tio al a d s truc tural endp ints in the la oratory

A 4 Le el 3

—