ISO 14404 2 2013E pdf © ISO 2013 Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission intensity from iron and steel production — Part 2 Steel plant with electric arc furnace (EAF) Méthode de calcul de l’inte[.]
Trang 1Méthode de calcul de l’intensité de l’émission de dioxyde de carbone
de la production de la fonte et de l’acier — Partie 2: Usine sidérurgique avec four à arc électrique
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO 14404-2
First edition 2013-03-15
Reference number ISO 14404-2:2013(E)
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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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Foreword iv
Introduction v
1 Scope 1
1
2.1 Emissions 1
66 2
2.3 Liquid fuel 2
2.4 Solid fuel 2
6& ? 3
6' 3
2.7 Ferrous containing materials 4
6@ 4
6B 4
2.10 Others 4
3 Symbols 5
4 Principles 6
C/ 7 6
4.2 Relevance 6
4.3 Completeness 6
CC 6
C& 6
C' 6
7
&/ 7 7
&6 % / 7
&K % 6 7
&C % K 8
&& % C 8
6 Calculation 8
'/ 7 8
6.2 Calculation procedure 8
Annex A (informative) Calculation of energy consumption and intensity 13
Annex B (informative) An example of template for using different emission factors or emission sources from Table 4 14
Annex C (informative) An example of CO 2 emission and intensity calculations for steel plant 16
Bibliography 19
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The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards Draft International
casting a vote.
emission intensity from iron and steel production:
Part 1: Steel plant with blast furnace Part 2: Steel plant with electric arc furnace (EAF)
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called “CO 2
companies to begin using the guide to calculate CO 2 This calculation method establishes clear boundaries for collection of CO 2 emissions data The net CO 2 emissions and production from a steel plant are calculated using all parameters within the boundaries
CO 2
without requiring steel plants to install additional dedicated measuring devices or to collect additional
cannot be used to determine a benchmark or best in class across regions.
2
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of CO 2 data that would allow a comparison of CO 2 intensities of production processes that are operated inside the site.
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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14404-2:2013(E)
Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission intensity from iron and steel production —
2.1 Emissions
2.1.1 emission source
process emitting CO 2 during production of steel products
2
2.1.2 direct CO 2 emission
CO 2
2.1.3 upstream CO 2 emission
CO 2 emissions from imported material related to outsourced steel production activities outside the
emissions“ in ISO 14064-1.
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2.4.5 SR/DRI coal
coal for SR/DRI including anthracite
2.5 Auxiliary material
2.5.1 limestone
%%# 3
2.5.2 burnt lime
CaO
2.5.3 crude dolomite
3 ) 2
2.5.4 burnt dolomite
%|# 2
2.5.5 electric arc furnace graphite electrodes EAF graphite electrodes
net use of EAF graphite electrodes or attrition loss
2.5.6 nitrogen
N 2
2.5.7 argon Ar
2.5.8 oxygen
O 2
2.6 Energy carriers
2.6.1 electricity
2.6.2 steam
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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -2.7 Ferrous containing materials
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2.10.2.1 electric arc furnaces EAF
2.10.2.2 casting
2.10.2.3 lime kiln
2.10.2.4 oxygen plant
2.10.2.5 steam boiler
boiler for production of steam
2.10.2.6 power plant
2.10.2.7 hot rolling
rolling at elevated temperature
2.10.2.8 cold rolling
rolling at room temperature
2.10.2.9 coating
3 Symbols
Table 1
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K t%#6 tons (or tonnes) of CO 2 per unit Emission factor for calculation of upstream CO 2 emissions
K t%#6 tons (or tonnes) of CO 2 per unit Emission factor for calculation of credit CO 2 emissions
Q t%#6 — Quantities of upstream CO 2 emission sources
Q t%#6 — Quantities of credit CO 2 emission sources
Reduce bias and uncertainties of the data being collected and used for the calculation and methodologies
of the calculations as much as appropriate.
4.6 Transparency
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5.1 General
2 emissions of the steel (see Figure 1 )
Figure 1 — Essential facilities in the site
5.2 Category 1
=`j casting.
5.3 Category 2
products from these operations are imported and these upstream CO 2 emissions shall be calculated.
Vj
? j
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A plant producing crude steel performs its calculations as follows.
2 emission sources and upstream CO 2 emission sources based on
2
e) Step 5: Calculate the annual CO 2 emissions and CO 2 factor using the emission factors.
6.2 Calculation procedure
6.2.1 Data collection of crude steel production
A plant producing steel records its annual production of crude steel (P).
6.2.2 Data collection direct and/or upstream CO 2 emission sources
are imported from outside suppliers as the direct or upstream CO 2 emission sources based on Table 2
Table 2 — Direct and/or upstream CO 2 emission sources
Q
Quantities of upstream emission source
Q t %#6
Gas fuel
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Product and by-product
Others
NOTE Raw materials that are recorded as both direct and upstream CO 2 upstream CO 2 emissions sources when calculating CO 2 emissions.
a 10 3 =1000
b Standard temperature and pressure.
c Not applicable.
Table 2 (continued)
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it exports to outside users as the credit CO 2 emission sources based on Table 3
Table 3 — Credit CO 2 emission sources
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Product and by-product
The annual CO 2 emissions (E %#6 ) and CO 2 CO2 ) of a site are calculated from Equations (1)
Table 4 — Indicative CO 2 emission factors for CO 2 emission sources
Table 3 (continued)
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Product and by-product
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where
Q are the quantities of direct CO 2
Q t,%#6 are the quantities of upstream CO 2
Q t,%#6 are the quantities of credit CO 2
P is the annual crude steel production.
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(informative)
An example of template for using different emission factors or
Table B.1 — Indicative emission factors for CO 2 emission sources
t CO 2 /unit
Upstream emission factor
(K t%#6 )
t CO 2 /unit
Credit emission factor
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Upstream emission factor
(K t%#6 )
t CO 2 /unit
Credit emission factor
Product and by-product
Others
Table B.1 (continued)
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(informative)
C.1 Data of a steel plant
Table C.1 — Example of imports and exports of a steel plant
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Product and by-product
Others
a 10 3 =1000
b Standard temperature and pressure.
Table C.2 — Example of the calculation result of a steel plant a
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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ISO 14404-2:2013(E)
Bibliography
[1] CO 2 EMISSIONS DATA COLLECTION User Guide, Version 6 World Steel Association http://
6
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