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Tiêu đề Calculation Method Of Carbon Dioxide Emission Intensity From Iron And Steel Production — Part 2: Steel Plant With Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)
Trường học University of Alberta
Thể loại tiêu chuẩn
Năm xuất bản 2013
Thành phố Edmonton
Định dạng
Số trang 26
Dung lượng 206,7 KB

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ISO 14404 2 2013E pdf © ISO 2013 Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission intensity from iron and steel production — Part 2 Steel plant with electric arc furnace (EAF) Méthode de calcul de l’inte[.]

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Méthode de calcul de l’intensité de l’émission de dioxyde de carbone

de la production de la fonte et de l’acier — Partie 2: Usine sidérurgique avec four à arc électrique

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

ISO 14404-2

First edition 2013-03-15

Reference number ISO 14404-2:2013(E)

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ISO 14404-2:2013(E)

Foreword iv

Introduction v

1 Scope 1

 1

2.1 Emissions 1

66 2

2.3 Liquid fuel 2

2.4 Solid fuel 2

6& ?  3

6' 3

2.7 Ferrous containing materials 4

6@ 4

6B 4

2.10 Others 4

3 Symbols 5

4 Principles 6

C/ 7   6

4.2 Relevance 6

4.3 Completeness 6

CC 6

C&  6

C' 6

 7

&/ 7   7

&6 % / 7

&K % 6 7

&C % K 8

&& % C 8

6 Calculation 8

'/ 7   8

6.2 Calculation procedure 8

Annex A (informative) Calculation of energy consumption and intensity 13

Annex B (informative) An example of template for using different emission factors or emission sources from Table 4 14

Annex C (informative) An example of CO 2 emission and intensity calculations for steel plant 16

Bibliography 19

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee International

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards Draft International

casting a vote.

emission intensity from iron and steel production:

Part 1: Steel plant with blast furnace Part 2: Steel plant with electric arc furnace (EAF)

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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called “CO 2

companies to begin using the guide to calculate CO 2 This calculation method establishes clear boundaries for collection of CO 2 emissions data The net CO 2 emissions and production from a steel plant are calculated using all parameters within the boundaries

CO 2

without requiring steel plants to install additional dedicated measuring devices or to collect additional

cannot be used to determine a benchmark or best in class across regions.

2

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -a whole steel pl ``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ant ``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -as one unit with one CO 2

of CO 2 data that would allow a comparison of CO 2 intensities of production processes that are operated inside the site.

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14404-2:2013(E)

Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission intensity from iron and steel production —

2.1 Emissions

2.1.1 emission source

process emitting CO 2 during production of steel products

2

2.1.2 direct CO 2 emission

CO 2

2.1.3 upstream CO 2 emission

CO 2 emissions from imported material related to outsourced steel production activities outside the

emissions“ in ISO 14064-1.

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ISO 14404-2:2013(E)

2.4.5 SR/DRI coal

coal for SR/DRI including anthracite

2.5 Auxiliary material

2.5.1 limestone

 %%# 3

2.5.2 burnt lime

CaO

2.5.3 crude dolomite

3 ) 2

2.5.4 burnt dolomite

%|# 2

2.5.5 electric arc furnace graphite electrodes EAF graphite electrodes

net use of EAF graphite electrodes or attrition loss

2.5.6 nitrogen

N 2

2.5.7 argon Ar

2.5.8 oxygen

O 2

2.6 Energy carriers

2.6.1 electricity

2.6.2 steam

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -2.7 Ferrous containing materials

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ISO 14404-2:2013(E)

2.10.2.1 electric arc furnaces EAF

2.10.2.2 casting

2.10.2.3 lime kiln

2.10.2.4 oxygen plant

2.10.2.5 steam boiler

boiler for production of steam

2.10.2.6 power plant

2.10.2.7 hot rolling

rolling at elevated temperature

2.10.2.8 cold rolling

rolling at room temperature

2.10.2.9 coating

3 Symbols

Table 1

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -Table 1 — Symbols

K t%#6 tons (or tonnes) of CO 2 per unit Emission factor for calculation of upstream CO 2 emissions

K t%#6 tons (or tonnes) of CO 2 per unit Emission factor for calculation of credit CO 2 emissions

Q t%#6 — Quantities of upstream CO 2 emission sources

Q t%#6 — Quantities of credit CO 2 emission sources

Reduce bias and uncertainties of the data being collected and used for the calculation and methodologies

of the calculations as much as appropriate.

4.6 Transparency

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ISO 14404-2:2013(E)

5.1 General

2 emissions of the steel (see Figure 1 )

Figure 1 — Essential facilities in the site

5.2 Category 1

 =`j casting.

5.3 Category 2

products from these operations are imported and these upstream CO 2 emissions shall be calculated.

  Vj

 ?  j

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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A plant producing crude steel performs its calculations as follows.

2 emission sources and upstream CO 2 emission sources based on

2

e) Step 5: Calculate the annual CO 2 emissions and CO 2 factor using the emission factors.

6.2 Calculation procedure

6.2.1 Data collection of crude steel production

A plant producing steel records its annual production of crude steel (P).

6.2.2 Data collection direct and/or upstream CO 2 emission sources

are imported from outside suppliers as the direct or upstream CO 2 emission sources based on Table 2

Table 2 — Direct and/or upstream CO 2 emission sources

Q

Quantities of upstream emission source

Q t  %#6

Gas fuel

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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Quantities of upstream emission source

Product and by-product

Others

NOTE Raw materials that are recorded as both direct and upstream CO 2 upstream CO 2 emissions sources when calculating CO 2 emissions.

a 10 3 =1000

b Standard temperature and pressure.

c Not applicable.

Table 2 (continued)

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -6.2.3 Data collection of credit CO 2 emission sources

it exports to outside users as the credit CO 2 emission sources based on Table 3

Table 3 — Credit CO 2 emission sources

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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Q t%#6

Product and by-product

The annual CO 2 emissions (E %#6 ) and CO 2 CO2 ) of a site are calculated from Equations (1)

Table 4 — Indicative CO 2 emission factors for CO 2 emission sources

Table 3 (continued)

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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Energy carriers

Product and by-product

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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(A.1)

where

Q are the quantities of direct CO 2

Q t,%#6 are the quantities of upstream CO 2

Q t,%#6 are the quantities of credit CO 2

P is the annual crude steel production.

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -Annex B

(informative)

An example of template for using different emission factors or

Table B.1 — Indicative emission factors for CO 2 emission sources

t CO 2 /unit

Upstream emission factor

(K t%#6 )

t CO 2 /unit

Credit emission factor

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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t CO 2 /unit

Upstream emission factor

(K t%#6 )

t CO 2 /unit

Credit emission factor

Product and by-product

Others

Table B.1 (continued)

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -Annex C

(informative)

C.1 Data of a steel plant

Table C.1 — Example of imports and exports of a steel plant

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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Product and by-product

Others

a 10 3 =1000

b Standard temperature and pressure.

Table C.2 — Example of the calculation result of a steel plant a

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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Product and by-product

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -ISO 14404-2:2013(E)

Bibliography

[1] CO 2 EMISSIONS DATA COLLECTION User Guide, Version 6 World Steel Association http://

‹6Œ

Copyright International Organization for Standardization

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``,`,,,,,,`,,,`,``,,`,,```,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,` -© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

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