Tiêu chuẩn iso 10256 5 2017

© ISO 2017 Protective equipment for use in ice hockey — Part 5 Neck laceration protectors for ice hockey players Équipement protectif destinées à être utilisées en hockey sur glace — Partie 5 Protège[.]

Éq ipement protectifdestinée s à ê tr utilisée s en h ckey sur glac —

Partie 5: Protège-co s co tr le s lacérations p ur jo eurs de h ckey

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

© ISO 2017, P blshed in Sw itz rlan

A ll rig hts r eserved Unles otherw ise spe ified, nopar of this p blc tion ma y be r epr od c d or utilz d otherw ise in an form

or b an me ns, ele tr onic or me hanic l, inclu in p oto opying , or postin on the internet or an intranet , w ithout prior

written permis ion Permis ion c n be req esed from either ISO at the ad r es below or ISO’s member bod y in the c u try of

F reword i v

Introduction v

1 Sc ope 1

2 Nor mati ve r eferenc es 1

3 Terms an definitions 1

4 General r equirements 2

4.1 In ocuousnes /mate ials 2

4.2 Er g onomics, ease of use and adjustment 2

4.3 Pr ote ted ar ea an ar ea of co erag e 3

4.4 Cut r esistanc 3

4.5 Pe manenc of mar king s 3

5 Test metho s 3

5.1 Tes a paratus toleranc s 3

5.2 Tes samples and con itioning 3

5.2.1 Tes samples .3

5.2.2 Sample pr ep ration an con itioning 3

5.3 Tes pr oc d res 4

5.3.1 In ocuousnes 4

5.3.2 Er g onomics 4

5.3.3 Ve ification of the prote ted ar ea an ar ea of co erag e an examination of sizing 4

5.3.4 Pe manenc of mar king s 5

5.3.5 Cut testing 5

6 Test rep r t 5

7 Mar king s and labeling 6

7.1 Mar king s 6

7.2 L bel ng 6

8 Infor mation for user 6

A nne x A (normative) C t test using g uided horizo tal monorai apparatus 9

A nne x B (normative) C t test using g uided dr op apparatus 13

A nne x C (normative) A natomical for ms 18

Biblog raphy 22

ISO (he Int ernational Org nization for Stan ardization) is a worldwidefede ation of national s an ards

b dies (ISO membe b dies) The work of pr p ring Int ernational Stan ards is normaly car ied out

through ISO t ech ical committ ees Each membe b dy int er st ed in a subje t for w hich a t ech ical

committ ee has be n es a lshed has the right t o be r pr sent ed on that committ ee Int ernational

org nizations, g ove nmental an non-g ove nmental, in laison with ISO, also take part in the work

ISO cola orat es closely with the Int ernational Ele trot ech ical C mmis ion (IEC) on al matt ers of

ele trot ech ical s an ardization

The proc d r s used t o develo this document an those int en ed for it furthe maint enanc ar

desc ibed in the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 1 In p rticular the dife ent a pro al c it eria ne ded for the

dife ent ty es of ISO document should be not ed This document was draft ed in ac ordanc with the

edit orial rules of the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 2 ( e www iso org dir ctives)

A tt ention is drawn t o the p s ibi ity that some of the element of this document ma be the subje t of

p t ent right ISO shal not be held r sponsible for identifying any or al such p t ent right Detais of

any p t ent right identified d ring the develo ment of the document wi be in the Introd ction an / r

on the ISO ls of p t ent de larations r c ived ( e www iso org p t ent )

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenienc of use s an does not

cons itut e an en orsement

F or an ex lanation on the v lu tary natur of s an ards, the meaning of ISO spe if ic t erms an

ex r s ions r lat ed t o conformity as es ment, as wel as information a out ISO’ s adhe enc t o the

World Trade Org nization (WTO) principles in the Te hnical Bar ie s t o Trade (TBT) se the folowing

URL: www iso org iso / for word html

The committ ee r sp nsible for this document is ISO/TC 8 , S orts a d othe r c reatio al fc ilties a d

eq ipment, Subcommitt ee SC 5, Ic e h ckey eq ipment a d f c ilties

This f irs edition of ISO 1 2 6-5, t og ethe with ISO 1 2 6-1, ISO 1 2 6- 2, ISO 1 2 6-3, ISO 1 2 6-4 an

ISO 1 2 6-6, canc ls and r plac sISO 1 2 6:2 0 , w hich hasbe n t ech icaly r vised

This document was develo ed primariy from ne k lac ration prot ect or s an ards pr viously publshed

b Bur au de Normalsation d Q uébe (BNQ) (CAN /BNQ 941 -3 0) an the E ro ean C mmitt ee for

Stan ardization (CEN /TS 1 2 6:2 0 )

A l s of al the p rt in ISO 1 2 6can be fou d on the ISO websit e

The int ention of ne k lac ration prot ection is t o r d c the fr q ency and seve ity of lac rations t o the

ne k w hie pla ing ic hockey The prot ective function is such that the penetration of a skat e blade is

count eract ed

Ne k lac ration prot ection for use in ic hockey consis s of a ne k lac ration prot ect or To achieve the

pe formanc of w hich it is ca a le an t o ensur s a i ty on the ne k, a ne k lac ration prot ect or should

be as closely fit ing as p s ible consist ent with comfort In use, it is es ential that the ne k lac ration

prot ect or is se ur ly fast ened ac ording t o the man factur r’s ins ructions

ISO/TC 83 SC 5 is awar that spe ifications for the pe formanc of the ne k lac ration prot ect or ar

r q ir d t o r d c the risk of injury in ic hockey The g oal of thesubcommitt ee is t o promot e the use of

impro ed mat erials an / r cons ructions as they be ome a ai a le t o me t the futur r q ir ment of

the sp rt of ic hockey ISO/TC 8 /SC5 r co niz s that in orde t o pro ide for comfort, fit an use, ne k

lac ration prot ect ors should be cons ruct ed from mat erials pro iding the a pro riat e pe formanc

charact eris ics

The int ent of this document is t o r d c the risk of lac rations t o the ne k without compromising the

form or a peal of the g me

Ic hockey is a sport in w hich the e is a risk of injury This document is int en ed only for ne k lac ration

prot ect ors used for ic hockey Ic hockey ne k lac ration prot ect ors do not aford prot ection from

imp ct t o the ne k or spine, nor do they prot ect a ains a ial compr s ive lo ding of the c rvical spine

S ve e head, brain or spinal injuries, inclu ing paralysis or death, ma oc ur even though an ic hockey

ne k lac ration prot ect or me ting the r q ir ment of this document is used

In orde for a ne k lac ration prot ect or t o pe form adeq at ely, it ne ds t o be in g ood con ition, f it

pro e ly, be worn pro e ly an not be alt er d in any wa

Protecti ve equipment for use in ice hockey —

Part 5:

This document spe if ies pe formanc r q ir ment an t es methods for ne k lac ration prot ect ors

used in ic hockey Ne k lac ration prot ect ors ar ne ded t o r d c the risk of dir ct lac ration t o the

ne k caused b contact of a hockey skat e blade

The t es s r q ir d t o ensur that a ne k lac ration prot ect or conforms t o the r q ir ment of this

document do not att empt t o pr dict the pe formanc of the ne k prot ect or in al pos ible situations

This document does not ad r s prot ection from the imp ct of pucks, s icks or othe o je t

This document does not ad r s ac es ories that ar as ociat ed with a ne k lac ration prot ect or

2 Normati ve r eferences

The folowing document ar r fe r d t o in the t ext in such a wa that some or al of their cont ent

cons itut es r q ir ment of this document F or dat ed r fe enc s, only the edition cit ed a ples F or

un at ed r fe enc s, the lat es edition of the r fe enc d document ( inclu ing any amen ment ) a ples

ISO 63 0, Tex ties — Domes tic washin a d dr y in proc edur s fr tex tie tes tin

ISO 1 2 6-1:2 1 , Protec tive eq ipment fr us e in ic e h ckey — Part 1: G ene al r q ir ment

3 Terms and definitions

For the purp ses of this document, the t erms an definitions given in ISO 1 2 6-1 an the folowing a pply

ISO an IEC maintain t erminolo ical data ases for use in s an ardization at the folowing ad r s es:

— IECEle tro edia: a aia le at ht p:/ www ele tro edia org

— ISO Onlne brow sing plat orm:a ai a le at ht ps:/ www iso org o p/

3.1

anatomical form

sold or holow o je t defined b it sha e an siz , used t o sup ort a neck lac eratio protec tor (3.6) for

the ve if ication of the t es r q ir ment of this document

3.2

anvi

rou d or sq ar se tioned rigid metal block with a spe if ied sha e at it up e en used t o transmit the

for e of imp ct from theinside of the t es spe imen t o the for e transd c r

3.3

bib

p rt of a neck lac eratio protec tor (3.6) that les o e the ant erior thoracic r gion

median plane

ve tical plane that p s es through thene k lac eratio protec tor (3.6) from front t o b ck an divides the

ne k lac ration prot ect or int o right an lef halves

3.5

cat eg ory of a neck lac eratio protec tor (3.6) that does not dife in es ential element

Not e 1 t o entry: T e es ential elements are the mat erials, design, construction, marking req irements an

retention sy stem

Not e 2t o entry: T e same model can b availa le in several sizes an colour

3.6

neck laceratio protector

cut r sis ant devic worn t o r d c the risk of ext ernal lac ration injury from skat e blades in the

a i ity t o o en the prot ect or an p sition it awa from the wear rs ne k without any t ools w hen the

wear r is la ing supine ( i.e on the back, facing upward)an without lf ing the head from the grou d

4.1.1 In ad ition to the req irement of ISO 1 25 -1:2 1 , 4.1, the r eq ir ements in 4.1.2 to 4.1.4 shal

a ply Examination shal be made ac or ding to 5.3.1

4.1.2 T e ne k lac r ation pr ote tor shal be made with no r emo a le p rts in the pr ote ted ar ea

4.1.3 If any of the mate ials used ten to shrin when lau dered, this aspe t shal be taken into

consideration in or de to as ure that the pr ote tive mate ial co e s the prote ted area afe lau de ing

4.1.4 T e pr ote tive mate ials shal be attached se urely to each othe an to the othe mate ials in

such a wa y that they provide contin ous pr ote tion in the pr ote ted ar ea, ensur e the comfort of the use

and do not shif d ring normal use

4.2 Er g onomic , e se of use and adjustment

4.2.1 T e ne k pr ote tor shal comply with the r eq ir ements of ISO 10 5 -1:2 1 , 3.2

4.2.2 T e ne k lac r ation pr ote tor shal be compatible w ith othe eq ipment such as shoulde p ds,

helmet an facial pr ote tor

4.2.3 T e ne k lac ration pr ote tor shal be q ickly an easiy adjus a le an in the event of an

emer g ency, it shal alow easy ac es to the pr ote ted area

4.2.4 T e ne k lac ration pr ote tor shal be desig ned an man factur ed so that it r emains in plac

d ring normal ic hockey pla y when worn ac or ding to the man factur er’s ins ructions

4.3 Protected ar ea and ar ea of c overag e

When ex mined ac ording t o 5.3.3.1, the prot ective mat erial of the ne k lac ration prot ect or shal co e

the prot ect ed ar a as shown in Figur 1

4.4 Cut r esistanc e

When t est ed ac ording t o 5.3.5, the prot ective ar a of the ne k lac ration prot ect or shal me t the

spe if ied minimum cut r sis anc r q ir ment for the t es method pe formed

When t est ed ac ording t o the method in An ex A, the e shal be no cut det ect ed on the artificial ne k

fo m, nor cut through the b tt om la e (he one foun in contact with the skin of the use ) of the ne k

lac ration prot ect or

When t est ed ac ording t o the method in An ex B, the e shal be no cut hrough the entir thick es of

the ne k prot ect or within the cut t es ar a

4.5 P ermanenc e of mar king s

When t est ed in ac ordanc with 5.3.4, pe manent markings shal r main legible for the useful lfe of the

ne k lac ration prot ect or u de normal use an maint enanc folowing the man factur r’s car an

maint enanc r commen ations

5.1 Test apparatus toleranc es

Unles othe wise spe if ied, the dimensionsof thecut t es a p ratus shal ha e a t ole anc of ± %

5.2 Test samples and c onditioning

5.2.1 Test samples

Only new an complet e ne k lac ration prot ect ors, as ofe ed for sale, shal be t est ed The ne k

lac ration prot ect ors shal be inspe t ed visual y, an b han , prior t o con itioning The n mbe of

samples r q ir d for each t es is spe if ied in Ta le 1

5.2.2 S mple preparatio and c onditio ing

5.2.2.1 Washed and dr ied

Al ne k lac ration prot ect or samples shal be washed thr e times ac ording t o ISO 6 3 using the

man factur r’s ins ructions

Aft er each wash, the prot ect or shal be h ng in ambient con itions ac ording t o ISO 6 3 an ac ording

t o the man factur r’ s ins ructions

5.2.2.2 Co ditioning

Unles othe wise spe if ied, ne k lac ration prot ect or samples for the cut t es shal be

a) dry con ition — dry con itioned u de ambient t empe atur s ac ording t o ISO 1 2 6-1, an

b) wet con ition — subme g ed in wat er at a t empe atur of (2 ± 2) °C for at leas 4 h Aft er r mo al

from the wat er, the prot ect or shal be h ng for (3 ± 5) min in ambient con itions ac ording t o

ISO 1 2 6-1:2 1 , 6.1

5.3 Test proc edures

5.3.1 Innocuousnes

The ne k lac ration prot ect or shal be ex mined visual y an or b hand t o det ermine that he e ar no

it ems that might injur the use or anothe pla e d ring normal use

Document sup led b the man factur r shal be ex mined t o det ermine w hethe the claim that

the mat erials ar suita le for use in ic hockey prot ective clothing an eq ipment is jus if ied If the

documentation is de med inadeq at e, the model shal not be t est ed

The r sult of the ex mination for innocuousnes shal be r corded in the t es r port

5.3.2 Er g onomic

The prot ect or shal fulf il the e g onomics r q ir ment in ISO 1 2 6-1 an 4.2

5.3.3 Ver ificatio of the pr otected area and ar ea of c overag e and examinatio of sizing

5.3.3.1 Ver ification of c overag e of the protected ar ea

The prot ect ed ar a of a ne k lac ration prot ect or shal inclu e a ne k p rt (col ar)an a bib

Ve if ication of the prot ect ed ar a shal be car ied out on an anat omical form man factur d ac ording

t o the spe if ications in An ex C The siz of the anat omical form shal cor esp n t o the siz in icat ed

on the ne k lac ration prot ect or

When the ne k lac ration prot ect or is ins aled on the anat omical form an held in plac ac ording t o the

man factur r’s r commen ations, the prot ective mat erial shal co e the prot ect ed ar a r q ir ment

of the ne k p rt an the bib ( e Figur 1)

The prot ect ed ar a of the ne k p rt shal be defined on each anat omical form cor esp n ing t o the

siz () in icat ed on the ne k prot ect or This ve if ication of the prot ect ed ar a of the ne k p rt shal be

car ied out ac ording t o the fol owing con itions:

a) Ne k lac ration prot ect or shal be plac d on cor espon ing siz of anat omical form The median

plane of theprot ect or shal be l ned up with p int F an J of the anat omical form ( e Figur 1)

b) In orde t o simulat e a s an ard f it, a 1 mm diamet er × 1 cm long pie e of fo m shal be plac d

o e the front p rt of the anat omical form betwe n the form an the ne k lac ration prot ect or This

bar shal be lned up at midp int ofthe anat omical form The lowe c ntr p rt of the bar shal be

l ned up with p int J an the pie e of fo m shal ext en up for width t o be c ntr d o e p int F of

theanat omical form

c) If the ne k lac ration prot ect or employ s a ho k an lo p or simi ar fast ening sy st em, the ne k

lac ration prot ect or shal be ins aled on the anat omical form so that the two p rt of the fast ening

sy st em ar p ralel

d) Aft er p sitioning the ne k lac ration prot ect or on the form, the b r shal be r mo ed d ring the

ve if ication of the prot ect ed ar a

e) A man al adjus ment of the ne k lac ration prot ect or is al owed in the ve tical a is as long as it

c ntr l ne r mains l ned up with p int F on the anat omical forms No furthe adjus ment shal be

pe mitt ed

f) The ne k lac ration prot ect or can be held in plac with man al pr s ur on the anat omical form

d ring the ve ification of the prot ection zone if the rigidity of the ne k lac ration prot ect or pr vent

it from s a ing in contact with the t orso p rt of the anat omical form

g) If mor than one siz is in icat ed on the ne k lac ration prot ect or, the ve ification of prot ection

zone t es ing shal be car ied out on each of the anat omical forms cor espon ing t o each of the

in icat ed siz s

h) If a ne k lac ration prot ector is int egral y at ached within a g rment, the ne k lac ration prot ect or

shal be cut awa from the g rment befor it is plac d on the anat omical form t o ve ify the

prot ect ed ar a

i) Ve if ication of the prot ect ed ar a of the bib shal be det ermined b measuring the bib height

ac ording t o the folowing con itions:

1) measur ment shal be taken at thr e p int on the anat omical form: at 0° , 90° an − 0° ( e

Figur 1);

2) measur ment shal be taken from bib seam t o b tt om edg eof bib, at 9 ° angles from seam

5.3.3.2 Sizing of e ch model

Al a aia le siz s shal be ve ified t o 5.3.3.1 The siz s marked on the samples ( e Ta le 2) an detais

in the information sup led b the man factur r ( e Cla use 8)shal be ex mined t o det ermine w hethe

the t es spe imens cor esp n t o the marking an t o the information given for that ne k lac ration

prot ect or The r sult of the ex mination shal be r corded in the t es r p rt

5.3.4 Per manenc e of mar king s

The pe manenc of the marking shal be ve ified b t es ing a spe imen (r pr sentative part)of the ne k

lac ration prot ect or ac ording t o ISO 6 3 using the folowing con itions an r q ir ment :

a) wash proc d r no 6B: i.e for t extie mat erials that ar ex e t ed t o withs an r peat ed hand

washing, or eq iv lent normal machine washing at lu ewarm t empe atur s (40± 3) °C;

b) AATC 1 9 r fe enc det erg ent WOB (without o tical bright ene );

c) n mbe of cycles: 2 contin ous wash cycles;

d) dry proc d r no A (lne dry aft er 2 wash cycles);

e) un yed adjac nt fa ric: multif ibr t es fa ric no 1 (with fibr s of ac tat e, cott on, ny lon, polyest er,

ac y lic an wo l)

5.3.5 C t testing

Cut t es ing of ne k lac ration prot ect ors shal be pe formed as desc ibed in An ex A or An ex B

6 Test r eport

In ad ition t o the r q ir ment in ISO 1 2 6-1:2 1 , Clause 7, the t es r p rt shal inclu e at leas the

folowing information:

a) r sult of t es s ac ording t o Clause 5;

b) cor esp n enc with r q ir ment in Clauses 4, 7 an 8

7 Mar king s and label ing

7.1 Mar king s

Markings shal be ac ording t o ISO 1 2 6-1:2 1 , Clause 8

7.2 Label ing

L bel()se ur ly at ached t o the ne k lac ration prot ect or shal contain thefolowing information:

a) r commen ations for maint enanc , washing an use;

b) thedat e of man factur r in al n me ical format ( i.e year, month, da );

c) a warning s at ement s ipulating that the ne k lac ration prot ect or is only designed t o r d c the

risk of dir ct lac ration caused b contact with a skat e blade in the prot ect ed zone, an that it

the efor does not el minat e risks in al p s ible situations t o w hich the use ma be ex osed,

inclu ing dir ct blow st o the ne k ;

d) a warning s at ement s ipulating that if the ne k lac ration prot ect or is not pro e ly maintained,

does not f it, is not worn pro e ly or is alt er d in anywa , the prot ection that it pro ides wi l be

compromised

8 Information for users

In ad ition t o the r q ir ment of ISO 1 2 6-1, each ne k lac ration prot ect or shal be pe manently

marked with the siz designation of the ne k lac ration prot ect or an the minimum an ma imum

ne k cir umfe enc for w hich the ne k lac ration prot ect or is int en ed

Table 1 — Neck laceratio protector test specimens

Tes samples r quir d if using An ex A cut t es ing meth d

Protected are of

covera e

Tes Samples r quir d ifusing An ex B cut t es ing meth d

Protective zone of

covera e

Table 2 — Neck laceratio protector size clas ificatio

Minimum prot ect ed ar a dimensions — Ne k p rt

Minimum prot ect ed

ar a — bib art (l

1)

dimensions (mm)

Extra smal (XS) Al are b tween u per limit points F, G, H, I an lower limit points

J, K, L, Mas marked on the e tra smal (XS)size anat omicalform

shal b covered

3

Smal (S) Al are b tween u per limit points F, G, H, I an lower limit points

J, K, L, Mas marked on the smal ( S)size anat omical form shal b

covered

3

Medium (M) Al are b tween u per limit points F, G, H, I an lower limit points

J, K, L, Mas marked on the medium (M)size anatomical form shal

b covered

3

Larg (L) Al are b tween u per limit points F, G, H, I an lower limit points

J, K, L, Mas marked on the larg (L)size anat omical form shal b

covered

40

Ne k lac ration

prot ect or

siz

Minimum prot ect ed ar a dimensions — Ne k p rt

Minimum prot ect ed

ar a — bib art (l

1)

dimensions (mm)

Extra larg e (X ) Al are b tween u per limit points F, G, H, I an lower limit points

J, K, L, Mas marked on the e tra larg (X ) size anat omical form

shal b covered

40

Double e tra larg

(X L)

Al are b tween u per limit points F, G, H, I an lower limit points

J, K, L, Mas marked on the double e tra larg (XX )size

anat omical form shal b covered

A nne x A

(normative)

A 1 Principle

The tes bench w as designed to sim ulate the mo ement (at a ppro imately 2 km /h) of a hockey sk ate

blade worn b a pe son weighing from 6 k g to 9 k g, coming into conta ct with the ne k of anothe pe son

A 2 Cut test apparatus

A 2.1 Test bench

The t es bench, as in Figur A.1, shal inclu e an artif icial ne k, hockey skat e blade, pneumatic cy lin e

an othe ne es ary comp nent The skat e blade shal be held b a pen ulum me hanism in a

p sition p ralel t o the a is of motion of the artif icial ne k During the entir t es , a me hanism shal

be emplo ed that r s rict ve tical mo ement of the artificial ne k w hie ofe ing lt le r sis anc t o

horizontal mo ement A cat ch alowing for easy r lease shal be used t o r s rain the ne k w hie the

cy lin e isu de pr s ur

A 2.2 A rtificial neck

The artif icial ne k shal be made of an aluminium cy lin e with an out ide diamet er of 1 5 mm ± 5 mm

co e ed with a f irmly se ur d 1 ,5 mm nominal y thick pie e of fo m The t otal diamet er shal be

a pro imat ely 140 mm This fo m shal ha e the folowing charact eris ics:

(ASTM Tes Method D 3 7 , Suffix D )

A 2.3 Hockey skate blade

The skat e blade shal ha e the folowing charact eris ics:

a) thick es of 3,0 (+0 /− ,2 )mm;

b) R ockwel hardnes C of5 t o 6 ;

c) prof ile ac ording t o the inspe tion t emplat e for skat e blades spe if ied in Figur B.3;

d) the skat e blade shal be sharpened t o a nominal conca ity radius of 1 ,7 mm using an a paratus

ca a le of maintaining the original profile of the blade The sharpening is conside ed v ld for the

nine t es s u les the skat e blade comes int o contact with the aluminium cy lin e of the artificial

ne k, in w hich case the skat e blade shal be r plac d Anothe p s ible ex ception is desc ibed in A.4

A 2.4 Pneumatic cyl nder

The pneumatic cy lin e shal ha e the fol owing charact eris ics:

a) double acting cy lin e with one en lef o en;