Tiêu chuẩn iso 16620 5 2017

© ISO 2017 Plastics — Biobased content — Part 5 Declaration of biobased carbon content, biobased synthetic polymer content and biobased mass content Plastiques — Teneur biosourcée — Partie 5 Déclarati[.]

Plastics — Biobased c ontent —

Part 5:

Plastiques — Teneur biosour ée —

Partie 5: Déclaration de la teneur en carb ne biosour é, de la

teneur en p lymè e synth tique biosour é et de la teneur en masse

biosour ée

Fir t edition

2 17-0

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

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F reword i v

Introduction v

1 Sc ope 1

2 Nor mati ve r eferenc es 1

3 Terms an definitions 1

4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 2

4.1 Symb ls 2

4.2 A bbreviated te ms 2

5 General pr inciples 2

6 Declaratio s of the bio ased c ontent 3

6.1 Principle 3

6.2 De lar ation of the bio ased car bon content 3

6.3 De lar ation of the bio ased synthetic p lyme content 3

6.4 De lar ation of the bio ased mas content 4

A nne x A (informative)Examples of label ing systems 5

Biblog raphy

7

Forewor d

ISO (he Int ernational Org nization for Stan ardization) is a worldwide fede ation of national s an ards

b dies (ISO membe b dies) The work of pr p ring Int ernational Stan ards is normaly car ied out

through ISO t echnical committ ees Each membe b dy int er st ed in a subje t for w hich a t ech ical

committ ee has be n es a lshed has the right t o be r pr sented on that committ ee Int ernational

org nizations, g ove nmental an non-g ove nmental, in laison with ISO, also take part in the work

ISO cola orat es closely with the Int ernational Ele trot ech ical Commis ion (IEC) on al matt ers of

ele trot ech ical s an ardization

The proc d r s used t o develo this document an those int en ed for it furthe maint enanc ar

desc ibed in the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 1 In p rticular the dife ent a pro al c it eria ne ded for the

dife ent ty es of ISO document should be not ed This document was draft ed in ac ordanc with the

edit orial rules of the ISO/IEC Dir ctives, Part 2 ( e ht p:/ www.iso.org dir ctives)

A tt ention is drawn t o the p s ibi ity that ome of the element of this document ma be the subje t of

p tent right ISO shal not be held r sp nsible for identifying any or al such p t ent right Detai s of

any p tent right identif ied d ring the develo ment of the document wi be in the Introd ction an / r

on the ISO ls of p t ent de larations r c ived ( e www.iso.org p t ent )

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenienc of use s an does not

cons itute an en orsement

For an ex lanation on the meaning of ISO spe ific terms an ex r s ions r lated to conformity as es ment,

as wel as information a out ISO’s adhe enc to the Wor ld Trade Org nization (WTO) principles in the

Te h ical Bar r ier s to Tr ade (TBT) se the folowing URL:www.iso.org/iso forewor d.html

This document was pr p r d b Te h ical C mmitte ISO/TC 6 , Plasics, Subcommittee SC 5, Ph sical

chemic al pro erties

A l s of al p rt in theISO 1 6 0 se iescan be fou d on the ISO websit e

Inc eased use of biomas r sour es for man facturing plas ic prod ct is efe tive for r d cing glo al

warming an the depletion of fos i r sour es

Cur ent plas ic prod ct ar comp sed of bio ased synthetic p lyme s, fos i-based synthetic p lyme s,

natural p lyme s an ad itives that can inclu e bio ased mat erials

“ Bio ased plas ics” r fe s t o plas ics that contain mat erials w hol y or p rtly of biog enic origin

In the ISO 1 6 0 se ies, the “bio ased cont ent”of bio ased plas ics r fe st o the amou t of the bio ased

carb n cont ent, the amou t of the bio ased synthetic p lyme cont ent or the amount of the bio ased

mas cont ent only

Plastics — Biobased c ontent —

Part 5:

This document spe if ies the r q ir ment for the de larations an la els of the bio ased carb n

cont ent, the bio ased synthetic p lyme cont ent an the bio ased mas cont ent in plas ic prod ct

This document is a plca le t o plas ic prod ct an plas ic mat erials, p lyme r sins, monome s or

ad itives, w hich ar made from bio ased or fos i-b sed cons ituent

2 Normati ve r eferences

The folowing document ar r fe r d t o in the t ext in such a wa that some or al of their cont ent

cons itut es r q ir ment of this document F or dat ed r fe enc s, only the edition cit ed a ples F or

un at ed r fe enc s, the lat es edition of the r fe enc d document ( inclu ing any amen ment ) a ples

ISO 140 0, Env iro mental la el s a d declaratio s — G ene al princ iples

ISO 140 1, Env iro mental la els a d declaratio s — Self-de lar d env iro mental claims (Type I

env iro mental la el n )

ISO 1 6 0- 2, Plas tic s — B io ased c ontent — Part 2 : Dete min tio o bio ased c arb n c ontent

ISO 1 6 0-3, Plas tic s — B io as ed c ontent — Part 3 : Dete min tio o biob s ed sy nthetic p ly me c ontent

ISO 1 6 0-4, Plas tic s — B io ased c ontent — Part 4 : Dete min tion o the bio as ed mas s c ontent

3 Terms and definitions

F or the purposes of this document, the t erms an definitions given in ISO 1 6 0-1 an ISO 1 6 0-4 a ply

ISO an IEC maintain t erminolo ical data ases for use in s an ardization at the folowing ad r s es:

— IECEle tro edia: a aia le at ht p:/ www.ele tro edia.org

— ISO Onlne brow sing plat orm:a ai a le at ht p:/ www.iso.org o p

4 Symbols and abbr eviated terms

x

B

T

pe c nt bio ased carb n cont ent t o t otal carb n

x

B

TOC

pe c nt bio ased carb n cont ent t o t otal org nic carb n

m

BSP

bio ased synthetic p lyme cont ent

m

B

bio ased mas cont ent

4.2 A bbreviated terms

TC t otal carbon

TOC t otal org nic carb n

5 General principles

The g ene al principles for the develo ment an use of environmental la elsan de larations es a lshed

in ISO 140 0 shal be folowed with modes modif ications for bio ased plas ics asfolows:

a) Principle 1:la els an de larations shal be ac urat e, ve ifia le, r lev nt and not misleading

b) Principle 2: proc d r s an r q ir ment for la els an de larationsshal not be pr p r d, ado t ed,

or a pled with a view t o, or with the efe t of, c eating u ne es ary o s acles t o international trade

c) Principle 3: la els and de larations shal be b sed on scientif ic methodolo y that is suff iciently

thorough an compr hensive t o sup ort the claim and that prod c s r sult that ar ac urat e an

r prod cible

d) Principle 4: information conc rning the proc d r , methodolo y, an any c it eria used t o sup ort

la els an de larations shal be a ai a le an pro ided up n r q es t o al int er st ed p rties

e) Principle 5: the develo ment of la els an de larations shal take int o conside ation al r lev nt

aspe t of theclaim they ar int en ed for

f) Principle 6: la els an de larations shal not in ibit inno ation w hich maintainsor has the p t ential

t o impro e environmental pe formanc an sus aina i ity

g) Principle 7 : any adminis rative r q ir ment or information deman s r lat ed t o la els an

de larations shal be lmit ed t o those ne es ary t o es a lsh conformanc with a plca le c it eria

an s an ards of the la els an de larations

h) Principle 8:the proc s of develo ing la elsan de larations should inclu e an o en, particip t ory

consultation with int er st ed parties R easona le efort should be made t o achieve a consensus

throughout the proc s

i) Principle 9: information on the aspe t of prod ct an se vic s r lev nt t o a la el or de laration

shal be a ai a le t o pur hase s and p t ential pur hase s from the p rty making the la el or

de laration

The r q ir ment for self-de lar d environmental claims, inclu ing s at ement , symb ls an gra hics,

r g rding prod ct , spe if ied in ISO 140 1 shal be satisfied

Ex mples of la el ng sy st ems ar given in An ex A

6 Declarations of the biobased content

6.1 Principle

The de laration of the bio ased cont ent ac ording t o this document is a plca le t o plas ic prod ct an

plas ic mat erials, p lyme r sins, monome s or ad itives w hich ar made from bio ased an / r fos i

-b sed cons ituent

The bio ased carb n cont ent, the bio ased synthetic p lyme cont ent or the bio ased mas cont ent

det ermined b a plying ISO 1 6 0- 2, ISO 1 6 0-3 or ISO 1 6 0-4, r spe tively, shal be de lar d only

b using the format desc ibed in 6.2, 6.3, or 6.4, r spe tively

The r sp nsible p rty for placing bio ased plas ic prod ct on the market hould ve ify if the pr senc

of the la el could be e roneously conside ed as a pro f of suita i ity t o org nic r co e y ( i.e comp s ing

an anae o ic dig es ion ac ording t o ISO 1 6 6 or eq iv lent spe if ications) b the consume s an ,

the efor , bring t o u awar wrong wast e sep ration beha iour If the e is a risk of misint erpr tation,

for ex mple, for disp sa le single-use prod ct plac d on those market w he e org nic wast e

cole tion has be n alr ady implement ed, then the r sp nsible p rty should ado t furthe forms of

commu ication t o the consume s t o make them awar of the r co e y charact eris ics of the bio ased

prod ct an , the efor , r d c the risks of wast e misplac ment caused b misint erpr tation of the

la el and t erm “bio ased”

6.2 Declaration of the biobased car bon c ontent

The de laration ofthe bio ased carb n cont ent, ex r s ed as a pe c ntag e of the t otal org nic carb n,

x

B

TOC

, shal consis of a s at ement, w he e x

B TOC

is the v lue det ermined ac ording t o ISO 1 6 0- 2,

rou ded t o the near s int eg er

The de laration of the bio ased carb n cont ent, ex r s ed as a pe c ntag e of the t otal carb n, x

B T

,

shal consis of a s at ement, w he e x

B T

is the v lue det ermined ac ording t o ISO 1 6 0- 2, roun ed t o

the near s int eg er

Information shal be pro ided as folow s:

a) prod ct identif ication;

b) bio ased carb n cont ent ac ording to ISO 1 6 0- 2;

1) ex r s ed as a pe c ntag eof TOC:X %

and

2) ex r s ed as a pe c ntag eof TC:X %

c) “ his de laration is in a r ement with ISO 1 6 0-5

6.4 Declaration of the biobased mas content

The de laration of the bio ased mas cont ent, ex r s ed as a pe c ntag e of the t otal mas , m

B , shal

consis of a s at ement, w he e m

B

is the v lue det ermined ac ording t o ISO 1 6 0-4

Information shal be pro ided as folow s:

a) prod ct identification;

b) bio ased mas cont ent ac ording t o ISO 1 6 0-4, ex r s ed as a pe c ntag e of thet otal mas : X %;

c) “ his de laration isin a r ement with ISO 1 6 0-5

A nne x A

A 1 General

Ex mples of la el ng syst ems ar lst ed in Ta le A.1

Table A.1 — Examples of label ing sy stems

Name of the

certification

syst em

Org nization Ty e of declaration R eference websit e

BioPrefer ed

Unit ed Stat es Depar ment

of Agriculture (USD )

Biobased c rbon

c ntent

www.bioprefer ed.gov/

Biomas Pla

Japan BioPlas ics As o

i-ation (JBPA)

Biobased sy thetic

polymer c ntent

www.b aw eb.net /en lsh/ n lsh.htm

Bio ased In

i-c tor

As o iation C imie d

Végétal (A CD )

Biobased mas c ntent www.chimied vegetal.c m/pageLibre0 01 0 d.asp

DIN-Geprüft B

i-obased Prod ct

DIN C R TCO Geselschaf

für Konformität bew er

-tu g mbH

Biobased c rbon

c ntent

Biobased sy thetic

polymer c ntent

www.dinc r c de en/dinc r co /home.sp

OK Biobased AIB-Vinç te

Interna-tional s.a./n.v

Biobased c rbon

c ntent

www.okcom pos be en / reco nising-ok-en vironment-lo

-os/ k-biobased/

A 2 USDA’s BioPr efer r ed pr og ram

USDA’s BioPr fe r d pro ram was c eat ed b the 2 0 Farm Bi l t o inc ease the pur hase an use

of bio ased prod ct within the F ede al Go e nment C ngr s r authoriz d an s r ngthened the

pro ram in the 2 0 F arm Bi t o furthe promot e thesale of bio ased prod ct W ith the la unch of this

new bio ased prod ct la el, USDA’ s BioPr fe r d pro ram is now comprised of two p rt : a bio ased

prod ct procur ment pr fe enc pro ram for fede al ag encies an a v luntary la el ng initiative for

the bro d-scale marketing of bio ased prod ct

A 3 JBPA’s Biomas Pla Identification and Label ing system

JBPA’s Biomas Pla Identification an L bel ng sy st em was s art ed from July 2 0 The sy st em is b sed

than carb n It also dife sfrom the JP A la el ing a pro ch b taking int o ac ou t any ty e of biomas

inclu ing native s ar h an c lulose, w hich ar not taken int o conside ation for the calculation of the

JBPA bio ased synthetic p lyme cont ent

A 5 DIN-Geprüft Biobased Products

In 2 1 , DIN CERTCO develo ed a c rtification sy st em b sed on the mos r c nt ASTMD6 66, a aia le

b sed on the int ernationaly a pro ed “ DIN-Geprüf [DIN-t est ed]” conformity mark W ith the marks

“ Bio ased 2 -5 %” , “ Bio ased 5 -8 %” and “ Bio ased > 8 %” , thepe c ntag e rang e of bio ased carb n

as p rt of the t otal carbon is dir ctly visible for the prod ct , int ermediat es an r sins c rtified Sinc

2 1 , DIN CERTCO ofe s conformity as es ment ad itionaly or separat ely ac ording t o CEN /TS 1613

(DIN SP C 9 2 6)an ISO 1 6 0 with this c rtif ication sy st em, t oo

A 6 OK Biobased

The OK Bio ased c rtification scheme uses a s ar sy st em t o in icat e the bio ased mas cont ent of a

prod ct A one-s ar bio ased prod ct has bio ased mas cont ent betwe n 2 % an 40 % w hie a

four-s ar c rtified prod ct has a bio ased mas cont ent gr at er than 8 %

This c rtif ication a ples t o b sic /raw mat erials, int ermediat es, an f inished prod ct with at leas

3 % org nic carbon fraction an 2 % bio ased carb n cont ent

Al prod ct w hich ar (p rtialy) man factur d from bio ased plas ics or mat erials of natural origin

ar suita le for the OK Bio ased c rtif ication scheme

Bibl og raphy

[1] ISO 1 6 0-1, Plas tic s — B io as ed c ontent — Part 1: G ene al princ iples

[2] ISO 1 6 6, Packa in a d the env iro ment — Org nic r cyclin

[3] ASTM D6 6 -1 , Sta dard Tes t Meth ds fr Dete minin the B io as ed Co tent o S ld, Liq id, a d

G as eo s S mples Us in Radioc arb n An lys i s

[4 ] CEN /TS 16 137 :2 1 , Plas tic s — Dete min tio o bio-b sed c arb n c ontent

ICS  83.080.01

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