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TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY

ENVIRONMENT (1) Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực

Choose the correct answer for the following questions

Question 1 The entire area was in fog

Question 2 The oil is floating beneath the surface of the ocean, making it difficult to track, and no one has stepped forward to take responsibility for the _

Question 3 The tornado has already left a trail of through four states from Nebraska to Missouri

Question 4 Toxic chemicals continue to be _ into the river

Question 5 These plants need a sunny spot with good

Question 6 Steel tends to _ faster in a salty atmosphere

Question 8 The use of fertilizers can cause long-term problems

Question 9. _ calculations have shown that the earth’s resources may run out before the end of the next century

Question 10 Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the of greenhouse gases

Question 11 All industries should be made _ for the damage they cause

Question 12 There is no reason why this should be the case

Question 13 Bitcoin’s energy _ has increased throughout this year

Question 14. _ are a subset of air pollution that refers to the tiny particles suspended everywhere in our atmosphere

Question 15 The pollution problems in the town have been _ by mass tourism in the summer months

Question 16 The evidence that carbon dioxide levels are rising is _

Question 17 _ of the environment is destroying hundreds of species each year

Question 18 Drilling oil is still profitable

Question 19 The suit alleged that the Texas-based car repair company mishandled _ waste and confidential customer information

Question 20 Cars these days all use _ petrol

Question 21 Sewage cause a serious health hazard when it is _ directly into rivers and seas

Question 22 A large portion of the dust is believed to blow in from China

Question 23 Insects can become _ to those chemical pesticides, and they pollute the environment, especially the watershed

Question 24 Some cities in the world do not have proper facilities for the _ of sewage

Question 25 A former professor at the University of Ghana has blamed the constant desire for luxurious living for the gradual of the country’s natural resources

Question 26 I to think what will happen if the environment is destroyed at such an alarming rate?

Question 27 Seoul and its _ metropolitan areas kicked off preliminary measures to reduce fine dust air pollution on Monday

Question 28 There is a high possibility that authorities could _ steps to cut air pollution

Question 29 Once you start, it’s relatively easy to _ to a “green” lifestyle

Question 30 Exposure to exhaust is linked to hair loss in humans, scientists say

Question 31 South African student fights animal _ using wildlife photos

are very economical in the long run

Question 33 Human society is urgent threat from loss of Earth's natural life

Question 34 ETH’s spinoff FenX transforms waste into a porous foam suitable for building insulation

Spain and the UK

Question 36 Woolly mammoths were well-adapted cold temperatures, thanks to a thick coating of fur

Question 37 This extinct species of elephant _ Europe and Western Asia between 781,000 and 50,000 years ago

Question 38 It evolved in Europe less than 600,000 years ago, and is genetically _ from the modern lion found in Africa and Asia

Question 39 Members of the species often died during hibernation, or from fighting during _ seasons

Question 40 Drivers had visibility cut by the that built up after the Diwali holiday weekend

Question 41 Millions of vehicles on the roads and unregulated construction and factory _ are the major cause

one’s hearing

Question 43 Ahead of Diwali, New Delhi residents fear they'll be choking on instead of celebrating

a weekend, relatives said

Question 46 _ rain causes slow but considerable damage to forests, lakes and rivers

running by an environmental _ group

Question 48 While this is excellent news, the scientists do point out that the reduced ozone _ this year was caused by abnormal weather conditions

Question 49 An weather event is something that falls outside the realm of normal weather patterns

Question 50 Countries need to promote _ development in order to protect the environment from further damage

VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS

❖ be enveloped in sth: được bao phủ toàn bộ bởi gì đó

❖ enclose (v): gắn với, đính kèm

❖ encircle (v): bao quanh

❖ invade (v): tràn ngập, tỏa khắp

❖ oil spill: sự tràn dầu

❖ overflow (n): sự tràn ra (nước)

❖ drip (n): sự chảy nhỏ giọt

❖ devastation (n) /ˌdev.əˈsteɪ.ʃən/: sự tàn phá, phá hủy

❖ dump (v): đổ ra, thải ra

❖ drainage (n) /ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ/: sự thoát nước, tiêu nước

❖ conversion (n) /kənˈvɜː.ʃən/: sự chuyển đổi

❖ discovery (n): sự phục hồi

❖ manufacture (n): sự sản xuất

❖ corrupt (v) /kəˈrʌpt/: làm hư hỏng

❖ disregard for sth: không đếm xỉa đến, không quan tâm tới gì

❖ ignorance about sth: sự không hiểu biết về gì

❖ indiscriminate use /ˌɪn.dɪˈskrɪm.ɪ.nət/: việc sử dụng bừa bãi

❖ corrosion (n): sự ăn mòn

❖ crude calculation (n): tính toán sơ bộ

❖ raw (adj): sống, chưa qua chế biến

❖ blunt (adj): cùn

❖ emission (n) /iˈmɪʃ.ən/: sự thải ra

❖ remission (n) /rɪˈmɪʃ.ən/: sự miễn giảm

❖ submission (n) /səbˈmɪʃ.ən/: sự đệ trình

❖ admission (n) /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/: sự nhận vào

❖ be made accountable for sth: chịu trách nhiệm cho gì

❖ be guilty about doing sth: thấy có lỗi về việc gì

❖ was culpable for doing sth: đáng bị kiển trách vì đã làm gì

❖ blame sb for sth: đỗ lỗi cho ai

❖ discernible reason /dɪˈsɜː.nə.bəl/: lí do có thể thấy rõ

❖ consumption (n) /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/: sự tiêu thụ

❖ redundancy (n) /rɪˈdʌn.dən.si/: sự thừa thãi

❖ aerosol (n) /ˈeə.rə.sɒl/: sol khí

❖ exacerbate (v) /ɪɡˈzæs.ə.beɪt/: làm trầm trọng thêm

❖ augment (v) /ɔːɡˈment/: tăng lên

❖ undeniable (adj) /ˌʌn.dɪˈnaɪ.ə.bəl/: không thể phủ nhận

❖ inevitable = unavoidable (adj) /ɪˈnev.ɪ.tə.bəl/: không thể tránh khỏi

❖ indelible (adj) /ɪnˈdel.ə.bəl/: không thể tẩy sạch

❖ depredation (n) /ˌdep.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/: sự phá hoại, phá phách

❖ eruption (n) /ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/: sự phun trào

❖ offshore (adj): xa bờ

❖ maritime (adj) /ˈmær.ɪ.taɪm/: gần biển

❖ sea-going (adj): vượt biển

❖ coastline (n): bờ biển

❖ hazardous waste /ˈhæz.ə.dəs/: rác thải nguy hiểm

❖ unleaded petrol /ʌnˈled.ɪd/: xăng không chứa chì

❖ flush (v) /flʌʃ/: thải ra, thoát ra

❖ terminate (v): chấm dứt

❖ eschew (v) /ɪsˈtʃuː/: tránh, kiêng làm gì

❖ fine dust: bụi mịn

❖ resistant to sth /rɪˈzɪs.tənt/: đủ sức kháng cự thứ gì

❖ irresistible (adj) /ˌɪr.ɪˈzɪs.tə.bəl/: không chống lại được

❖ offensive (adj): làm nhục, xỉ nhục

❖ disposal (n): sự thải, sự vứt bỏ đi

❖ depletion (n): sự cạn kiệt

❖ deletion (n): sự xóa bỏ

❖ subtraction (n): sự trừ đi

❖ contraction (n): sự thu nhỏ, teo nhỏ

❖ adjacent (adj) /əˈdʒeɪ.sənt/: gần đó

❖ stick to sth: gắn với, tuân theo, theo đuổi

❖ abide by sth: tuân theo điều gì

❖ exhaust fumes: khí thải

❖ initial cost: chi phí ban đầu

❖ under threat from sth: bị đe dọa

❖ industrial waste: rác thải công nghiệp

❖ roam (v): đi lang thang

❖ roar (v): gầm lên, hú hét

❖ dilute (v) /daɪˈluːt/: pha loãng

❖ be well-adapted to sth: thích ứng tốt với cái gì

❖ inhabit (v): cư ngụ (thường dùng cho động thực vật)

❖ reside (v): cư trú, sinh sống

❖ be distinct from = be different from: khác biệt với

❖ diminish (v): giảm bớt, thu gọn

❖ particle (n): phân tử

❖ impair (v): làm suy yếu

❖ dwindle (v) /ˈdwɪn.dəl/: thu nhỏ lại

❖ flash flood: lũ quét

❖ carbon-neutral (adj): trung hóa carbon

❖ acid rain: mưa axit

❖ noxious (adj) /ˈnɒk.ʃəs/: độc hại

❖ poisonous (adj): có độc

❖ lethal (adj) /ˈliː.θəl/: gây chết người

❖ compelling (adj): thuyết phục

❖ deterioration (n) /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃən/: sự thoái hóa

❖ exhaustion (n): sự suy kiệt

❖ extreme weather: thời tiết cực đoạn

❖ acute (adj) /əˈkjuːt/: sắc sảo

❖ excessive (adj): thừa thãi, quá mức

❖ disproportionate (adj): không cân đối