Chủ đề 17 buổi 3(1)

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TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY

ENVIRONMENT (3) Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực

Choose the correct answer for the following questions

Question 1 Traveling on the streets has become for residents in Hanoi and HCMC

Question 2 According to the air quality ranking by AirVisual, the nation’s two biggest cities have

been named among the world’s three cities with the most serious air pollution

Question 3 However, the problem is now getting worse than ever after HCMC residents have in recent

weeks seen thick haze, which the environment monitoring agency of the city says is made of air pollutants

Question 4 The phenomenon is then explained as a combination of high humidity brought by _ rains

and fine dust particles, suggesting that air quality is getting worse

Question 5 The chairman of the Vietnam Clean Air Partnership, says in Tuoi Tre newspaper the phenomenon was _, so research should be done to find out what caused it

Question 6 People with respiratory and heart diseases are advised to refrain _ going out due to air

pollution

Question 7 Small changes we make now will benefit the environment in the years to _

Question 8 The _ to the ozone layer is a serious problem that must be dealt with now

Question 9 Many won't be able to afford it, and the U.S isn't prepared for a massive, governmentsubsidized migration away from flood- _ areas

Question 10 India’s capital city continued to be _ in toxic post-Diwali smog

Question 11 The park was littered bottles and cans after the concert

Question 12 An ambitious scheme to help save _ and reptiles from extinction has been launched in

Wales

Question 13 The frightened horse began to _ away from the snake

Question 14 _ of bees can be seen in the orchard in the summer months

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Question 15 Groups of tourists visit the national park to see the many _ animals there

Question 16 Wild rabbits used to be common here but now they are _

Question 17 The sheep were huddled into a _ to protect them from overnight frosts

Question 18 The _ vegetation in the jungle made it difficult to spot snakes and lizards

Question 19 The problem must be taken seriously if oil pollution consequences to user health are

immeasurable

Question 20 Numerous tanker trucks have been to supply clean water for affected people

Question 21 Large consumption households like schools and hospitals are still grappling the dirty

tap water

Question 22 The water supplier is aware of the water quality, but it has failed to alert consumers

the possible harm

Question 23 Building river dykes is an effective solution to _ floods at flood-prone sites in the city,

Nhan explained

Question 24 The solution involves building multifunctional dykes at certain sections of rivers high

risk of floods

Question 25 The department said in a recent proposal that the number of personal vehicles is rising

in the city, reported Thanh Nien newspaper

Question 26 Indeed, the tornado in Delaware County _ eight homes, displacing 20 people, and dozens more residents had damage such as broken windows

Question 27 Yesterday’s extreme weather was powered by a strong cold front colliding _ unusually

warm October temperatures

Question 28 Water crisis has been described as “ _" by both residents and authorities

Question 29 River tides are rising _ in Saigon due to climate change and other factors

Question 30 Many areas are by high tides combined with upstream floods

Question 31 In general, the southern region is characterized by low plains and large estuarine systems,

and so is prone be submerged by high tides

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Question 32 A lecturer of the geology faculty at the Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology blamed

land for the rising tide levels

Question 33 To _the flooding caused by high tides, Hung said it is necessary to standardize input

data for forecasting and preventing floods

Question 34 He called updating the entire database related to the city drainage system, especially

in its urban part

Question 35 Vietnam is among the countries dealing with the of climate change, especially the greenhouse effect

Question 36 Japan, meanwhile, has seen _ impacts from disasters this year, with climate change blamed as a factor

Question 37 Only a(n) of people died as a direct result of Thursday's 6.6-magnitude earthquake on

the northern island of Hokkaido

Question 38 American news channel CNN recently warned that climate change is _ impacting some

of the world’s most treasured heritage sites

Question 39 Much of Hoi An is at or no less than two meters above sea level, making it vulnerable

sea-level rise, the report says

Question 40 In November 2017, Hoi An experienced the worst flooding in history when many parts of

the town were flooded following heavy downpours by storm Damrey

Question 41 A tidal _ caused severe flooding in coastal areas

Question 42 "Global warming can _ that sudden acceleration in intensity," Emanuel said

Question 43 At least four kilometers of the beach in the central beach town of Quy Nhon was completely

_ in the wake of storm Matmo

Question 44 The death toll from a _ caused by heavy rains in western Cameroon has risen to at least

42 people

Question 45 The storm is forecast to _ landfall in the area that night before weakening into a tropical

low in Cambodia

Question 46 Both kindness and firmness are needed to _ domestic animals successfully

Question 47 It’s dangerous to go near that building site as it is _ by a fierce dog

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Question 48 The octopus _ itself from larger fish by surrounding itself in a cloud of black ink

Question 49 The dog let out a _ of pain when his tail was trodden on

Question 50 Much of our knowledge about prehistoric animals comes from the study of _

VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS

❖ nightmarish (adj): khó chịu, ám ảnh

❖ discernible (adj): có thể thấy rõ

❖ congested (adj): bị tắc

❖ air quality index: chỉ số chất lượng không khí

❖ condensed (adj): dày đặc

❖ chilly (adj): lạnh cóng

❖ crisp (adj): mát lành (thời tiết)

❖ abnormal (adj): bất thường >< normal = usual (adj): bình thường

❖ stagnant (adj): trì trệ, ứ đọng

❖ refrain from doing sth: kiêng, tránh làm gì

❖ in years/ days to come: in the future

❖ damage to sth: gây thiệt hai cho cái gì

❖ destruction of sth: sự phá hủy của cái gì

❖ mean/spell disaster for sb: hủy hoại

❖ devastation (n): sự tàn phá, sự phá hủy

❖ be susceptible to sth: dễ mắc phải, gặp phải

❖ be engulfed in/by sth: bị bao phủ hoàn toàn bởi cái gì

❖ be littered with = be full of: chứa đầy

❖ predator (n): động vật ăn thịt

❖ scavenger (n): động vật ăn xác thối

❖ parasite (v): động, thực vật kí sinh

❖ shy away from: lảng tránh, tránh gì đó

❖ a swarm of bees/ants/locusts: một đàn ong/ kiến/ châu chấu

❖ trouper (n): thành viên của 1 gánh hát, đoàn kịch

❖ a herd of cattle/elephants/goats: một đàn gia súc/ voi/ dê

❖ a flock of sheep/goats/geese: một đàn cừu/ dê/ ngỗng

❖ wild (adj): hoang dã, hoang dại

❖ fierce (adj): hung dữ

❖ scarce (adj): khan hiếm

❖ deficient (adj): thiếu hụt

❖ wanting (adj): thiếu

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❖ insufficient (adj): thiếu thốn, không đủ

❖ pen (n): chỗ quây (cừu, bò, gà, )

❖ kennel (n): cũi chó

❖ hutch (n): chuồng thỏ

❖ cage (n): lồng, chuồng, cũi

❖ thick (adj): dày, rậm rạp

❖ lush (adj): xum xuê, tươi tốt

❖ elaborate (adj): phức tạp, tỉ mỉ

❖ gave = seriously bad: cực kì xấu, tồi tệ

❖ moral (adj): có đạo đức

❖ indelible (adj): không thể tẩy sạch

❖ mobilize (v): huy động

❖ grapple with sth: vật lộn với gì đó

❖ alert sb on/about sth: cảnh báo, nhắc nhở ai về điều gì

❖ alleviate (v): làm giảm bớt, dịu đi

❖ foster (v): đẩy mạnh

❖ integrate (v): hòa nhập

❖ at high risk of sth: có độ nguy hiểm cao

❖ steeply = sharply (rise): tăng mạnh mẽ, đáng kể

❖ intriguingly (adv): hấp dẫn

❖ ravage (v): tàn phá, gây thiệt hại

❖ collide with: va chạm, xung đột với

❖ unprecedented (adj): chưa có tiền lệ trước đó

❖ relentlessly (adv): không ngớt, không ngừng nghỉ

❖ inundate = flood (v): gây ngập lụt

❖ be prone to = be susceptible to sth: dễ bị mắc phải, gặp phải

❖ land subsidence: sự lún đất

❖ combat crime/terrorism/inflation/disease/ extreme weather: chiến đấu chống lại tội

❖ phạm/ khủng bố/ lạm phát/ bệnh tật/ thời tiết cực đoan

❖ deal with = cope with = tackle: đối phó

❖ call for sth: yêu cầu, đòi hỏi

❖ call sb up: gọi điện cho ai

❖ call off = cancel: hủy bỏ

❖ call in: kêu gọi

❖ neutral (adj): trung tính

❖ a handful of sb/ sth: 1 ít, 1 vài

❖ drastically (adv): mạnh mẽ, trầm trọng

❖ affirmatively (adv): quả quyết, khẳng định

❖ thoroughly (adv): kĩ lưỡng

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❖ be vulnerable to sth: dễ bị ảnh hưởng, tổn thương bởi

❖ trigger = cause (v): gây ra

❖ surge (n): sự trào lên, dâng lên

❖ trash (v): gây ra nhiều thiệt hại

❖ litter (v): xả rác, vứt rác

❖ landslide (n): sạt lở đất

❖ make landfall: tiến vào đất liền

❖ train (v): đào tạo, huấn luyện

❖ guard (v): trông coi, trông giữ

❖ protect sb/ sth from sb/ sth: bảo vệ khỏi cái gì

❖ give/ let out a yelp of pain: kêu ăng ẳng vì đau đớn

❖ croak (n): tiếng ộp ộp của ếch

❖ bark (n): tiếng sủa

❖ fossil (n): hóa thạch

❖ artefact (n): trang bị

❖ ruin (n): tàn tích, cảnh đổ nát

❖ relic (n): di tích (lịch sử)

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