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TÀI LIỆU ĐI KÈM BÀI GIẢNG COLLOCATION& VOCABULARY
EDUCATION Thuộc khóa học : Plus 1: Luyện từ vựng tích cực
▪️ truant (n) /ˈtruː.ənt/
a child who is regularly absent from school without permission (học sinh trốn học)
Ex: Police reports showed that the vast majority of crime committed by children was carried out by
truants
▪️ sophomore (n) /ˈsɒf.ə.mɔːr/
a student studying in the second year of a course at a college (sinh viên năm hai)
Ex: It was when I was a sophomore at college
▪️ undergraduate (n) /ˌʌn.dəˈɡrædʒ.u.ət/
a student who is studying for their first degree at a college or university (sinh viên chưa tốt nghiệp)
▪️ shed light on smth
to help to explain a situation (làm sáng tỏ)
Ex: Studies about how students use their time might shed light on whether they face increased academic
and financial pressures compared with earlier eras
▪️ espouse (v) /esˈpaʊz/
to become involved with or support an activity or opinion (tán thành, ủng hộ)
Ex: The concept of a liberal education for men only, which had been espoused by Aristotle, prevailed
▪️ privileged (adj) /ˈprɪv.əl.ɪdʒd/
having or showing a special advantage (có đặc quyền)
Ex: Single-sex schools for the privileged through classes prevailed through the Reformation period
▪️ realm (n) /relm/
an area of interest or activity (lĩnh vực, địa hạt)
Ex: The concept of universal primary education, regardless of sex, had been born, but it was still in the
realm of the single-sex school
▪️ segregation (n) /ˌseɡ.rɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
the policy of keeping one group of people apart from another and treating them differently (sự phân biệt)
Ex: Some educationalists, therefore, suggest segregation of the sexes as a good thing, particularly in Page: Tai Lieu Khoa Hoc Hay Mien Phi Kim Van
Trang 2▪️ dissertation (n) /ˌdɪs.əˈteɪ.ʃən/
a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done in order to receive a degree at college or university (luận văn, luận án)
Ex: Ann did her dissertation on Baudelaire
▪️ expel (v) /ɪkˈspel/
to force someone to leave a school, organization, or country (đuổi, trục xuất)
Ex: My brother was expelled from school for bad behaviour
▪️ acquisition (n) /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/
the process of getting something (sự thu nhận)
Ex: Language acquisition (= learning a language without being taught) starts at a very young age
Quiz
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box
1 As an old friend of the head teacher, he enjoys status
3 In fact the number of secondary school pupils playing _ is up by nearly 25%
4 They _ the notion of equal opportunity for all in education
5 Students typically have the chance to complete a _ in the third
▪️ suffice (v) /səˈfaɪs/
to be enough (đủ, đáp ứng được nhu cầu)
Ex: Traditional methods of teaching no longer suffice in this technological world
▪️ mediocre (adj) /ˌmiː.diˈəʊ.kər/
not very good; of only average standard (bình thường, trung bình)
Ex: Students, mediocre and bright alike, from the first grade through high school, are not intimidated by
computers
▪️ conducive (adj) /kənˈdʒuː.sɪv/
making it easy, possible or likely for something to happen (có lợi, dẫn đến)
Ex: Such a noisy environment was not conducive for studying
▪️ grant (n) /ɡrɑːnt/
an amount of money given especially by the government to a person or organization for a special purpose (tiền trợ cấp)
Ex: They gave her a grant to study abroad for one year
▪️ vocational (adj) /vəʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl/
providing skills and education that prepare you for a job (thuộc về nghề nghiệp, hướng nghiệp)
Ex: The Swedes regard vocational training as a part of a youngster's education
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Trang 3▪️ sentiment (n) /ˈsen.tɪ.mənt/
people's opinions or feelings about a situation (quan điểm, ý kiến)
up to be laborers should not “waste” their time on education
▪️ plush (adj) /plʌʃ/
expensive, comfortable, and of high quality (xa hoa, cao cấp)
Ex: Many graduates of four-year colleges are finding that an MBA degree does not guarantee a plush job
on Wall Street
▪️ boarding school (n) /ˈbɔː.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/
a school where students live and study (trường nội trú)
Ex: A girl's boarding school obtained a free afternoon to enjoy the spectacle
▪️ plagiarism (n) /ˈpleɪ.dʒər.ɪ.zəm/
the process or practice of using another person's ideas or work and pretending that it is your own (sự đạo văn)
Ex: The university decided to fire a professor for committing plagiarism and falsifying data
▪️ knack (n) /næk/
a skill or an ability to do something easily and well (năng khiếu)
Ex: She has a knack for mathematics and calculations
Quiz
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box
1 He said he wanted to dismiss a student for _, but was told he could not
2 The school offers _ programs in welding, electrical work, and building maintenance
3 The problems were of global importance, and only an international effort would _ to deal with them
4 There has been a dramatic shift in against vocational schools
5 Students are able to take out loans to top up their
▪️ all-inclusive (adj) /ˌɔːl.ɪnˈkluː.sɪv/
including everything (bao quát)
Ex: Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling
▪️ mounting (adj) /ˈmaʊn.tɪŋ/
gradually increasing (tăng dần)
Ex: Parents blame it on the mounting pressure on the children in schools and tuition classes
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Trang 4a plan showing the subjects or books to be studied in a particular course (chương trình học, đề cương khóa học)
Ex: The syllabus isn’t as challenging, so clever students aren’t being stretched enough
▪️ exasperate (v) /ɪɡˈzɑː.spə.reɪt/
to make someone very annoyed, usually when they can do nothing to solve a problem (làm ai cáu giận)
Ex: He is always making noise in class, which exasperates his teachers
▪️ halt (v) /hɒlt/
to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening (ngưng, dừng)
Ex: The government put "extreme pressure" on a school to halt lessons on LGBT relationships, a chief
executive said
▪️ procrastination (n) /prəˌkræs.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
the act of delaying something that must be done, often because it is unpleasant or boring (sự chần chừ, để chậm lại)
Ex: One way to avoid procrastination is to think about the different places you have been when studying
–where were you the most focused?
▪️ cultivate (v) /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/
to try to develop and improve something (trau dồi)
Ex: Study explores use of cartoons to cultivate students’ narrative skills and values
▪️ teacher’s pet (n) /ˌtiː.tʃəz ˈpet/
a student in a class who is liked best by the teacher and therefore treated better than the other students (học trò cưng)
Ex: She said: 'I was always the teacher’s pet in school - I won the Einstein Award for being the smartest
in my class
▪️ overwhelming (adj) /ˌəʊ.vəˈwel.mɪŋ/
very great or strong (mãnh liệt, quá mạnh)
Ex: The transition from high school to college can be overwhelming socially and academically
Quiz
Fill in the blanks with the words from the box
2 I felt an _ sense of relief when the semester was over
4 But in elementary and high schools, Apple has gone from to the back of the class
5 They need to all services and let people become responsible for themselves
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Trang 5VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS
1 truant (n): học sinh trốn học
2 sophomore (n): sinh viên năm hai
3 undergraduate (n): sinh viên chưa tốt nghiệp
4 shed light on smth: làm sáng tỏ
5 espouse (v): tán thành, ủng hộ
6 privileged (adj): có đặc quyền
7 realm (n): lĩnh vực
8 segregation (n): sự phân biệt
9 dissertation (n): luận văn, luận án
10 expel (v): đuổi, trục xuất
11 acquisition (n): sự thu nhận
12 suffice (v): đủ, đáp ứng nhu cầu
13 mediocre (adj): bình thường
14 conducive (adj): có lợi, dẫn đến
15 grant (n): tiền trợ cấp
16 vocational (adj): thuộc nghề nghiệp
17 sentiment (n): quan điểm, ý kiến
18 plush (adj): cao cấp
19 boarding school (n): trường nội trú
20 plagiarism (n): sự đạo văn
21 knack (n): năng khiếu
22 all-inclusive (adj): bao quát
23 mounting (adj): tăng dần
24 syllabus (n): chương trình học
25 exasperate (v): làm ai cáu giận
26 halt (v): ngưng, dừng
27 procrastination (n): sự chần chừ
28 cultivate (v): trau dồi
29 teacher’s pet (n): học trò cưng
30 overwhelming (adj): mãnh liệt
PRACTICE
Question 1 This pupil is notorious for playing _ from his mathematics lessons
Question 3 After a short holiday, he _ himself once more to his studies
Question 4 The children’s bad behaviour in class _ their teacher beyond endurance
Question 5 He went to a school which _ good manners and self-discipline
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Trang 6Question 6 Ian is the teacher’s _, she never punished him, no matter what he does
Question 7 Here are some tricks I've learned that help me power through the _
Question 8 Students often feel apprehensive _ leaving home and going to university
Question 9 The schoolboy’s excuse wasn’t _ at all Nobody in the classroom believed in the farfetched story he told
Question 10 The colleges will follow the IIT and work together on research projects
Question 11 All universities in India, public and private, have been given trial access to anti- software Urkund August 2
Question 12 This study is supported by a _ from the National Institute of Mental Health
Question 13 This is a story heard often in India: someone who was a _ student throughout their life starts to shine just as they begin their PhD
Question 15 In addition to augmenting various forms of capital, like social, cultural and identity, second language promotes awareness of global diversity and cultural sensitivity
Question 16 It was ruled that of sexes should be allowed in secular schools
Question 17 Let's see if Ann can shed any light this question
Question 18 Laura goes to a _ school, so she only sees her family at the weekend
Question 19 With a _ of satisfaction on his face, Keith received his degree from the principal
Question 20 Education ministers are under pressure to explain a lack of improvement in students’ academic results
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