LỚP VSTEP B1B2C1 CÔ THỦY ÔN TRỌNG TÂM – CẤP TỐC – HIỆU QUẢ 1 On the way to success, there is no trace of lazy men CHỮA CÁC ĐỀ WRITING TASK 2 ĐÃ RA TRONG CÁC KỲ THI VSTEP #1 Some pe
Trang 1LỚP VSTEP B1B2C1 CÔ THỦY
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1 On the way to success, there is no trace of lazy men
CHỮA CÁC ĐỀ WRITING TASK 2 ĐÃ RA
TRONG CÁC KỲ THI VSTEP
#1
Some people think that newspapers are the best way to get news However, others believe that they can get news better through other media platforms
Discuss both views and give your opinion
Bài mẫu tham khảo
Opinions diverge widely on the importance of different news sources While some people consider reading newspapers to be the most effective way to receive news, I would argue that
it is no longer the best way to get the news due to the proliferation of online news sources
On the one hand, there are good grounds for arguing that newspapers still are the most
popular among newsreaders even though we are living in a digital world Firstly, since
newspapers have existed long before the introduction of the internet, most senior citizens have developed a habit of reading a newspaper every day, and they do not want to change this habit (1) Secondly, newspapers are considered a more reliable source of information compared to other sources nowadays This is because newspapers are usually
written by professional journalists, and are thoroughly checked, edited and censored
prior to their publication
On the other hand, the Internet has become an increasingly dominant news source these days due to the benefits it offers (2) The first thing that attracts people to reading news online
is its easy access With the widespread presence of the Internet, people with portable devices, such as a smartphone, can access a huge storage of news in just a few clicks Furthermore, online news channels have brought a greater reading experience to readers, thanks to the
constant advancement in technology, which has made it possible to upload videos and audio
recordings online For instance, soccer fans these days can re-watch their favourite
matches whenever they want with only a laptop connected to the Internet, which a mere newspaper cannot do (3)
In conclusion, although I do agree that printed newspapers are very popular amongst certain groups of people, I disagree that it is the best way to receive the news as more and more people are drawn to using the Internet
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TỪ VỰNG
The proliferation of online news sources: sự bùng nổ của nguồn thông tin mạng
A digital world: thế giới điện tử
Senior citizens: người già
A more reliable source of information: một nguồn thông tin đáng tin cậy hơn
Professional journalists: nhà báo chuyên nghiệp
To be thoroughly checked, edited and censored prior to their publication: được kiểm tra,
chỉnh sửa và kiểm duỵêt kỹ lưỡng trước khi xuất bản
An increasingly dominant news source: nguồn đọc tin tức càng ngày càng phát triển
Portable devices: các loại thiết bị có thể cầm tay, mang đi được
To access a huge storage of news in just a few clicks: truy cập vào lượng lớn thông tin với
chỉ một vài cú clicks
The constant advancement in technology: sự phát triển liên tục của công nghệ
CẤU TRÚC CÂU
Câu (1): Firstly, since newspapers have existed long before the introduction of the internet, most senior citizens have developed a habit of reading a newspaper every day, and they do not want to change this habit
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
“to develop a habit of doing something” đồng nghĩa với “to start doing something regularly”,
có nghĩa có thói quen làm gì
“Firstly” là trạng từ được dùng khi người viết muốn đưa ra luận điểm đầu tiên
Câu (2): On the other hand, the Internet has become an increasingly dominant news source these days due to the benefits it offers
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
“due to + Noun/Noun phrase/Gerund” đồng nghĩa với “because of something”, có nghĩa bởi
vì
Cụm từ nối “On the other hand” được dùng để đưa ra một luận điểm đối lập với luận điểm trước đó Cụm từ này thường được sử dụng với cụm từ “on the one hand”
Câu (3): For instance, soccer fans these days can re-watch their favourite matches whenever they want with only a laptop connected to the Internet, which a mere newspaper cannot do
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý: “For instance” là một cụm từ dùng khi người viết muốn đưa ra ví dụ cho
luận điểm của họ
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#2
More and more people want to buy clothes, cars and other products from well-known brands What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
Bài mẫu tham khảo
Nowadays, purchasing items such as cars or clothes from famous brands is becoming increasingly popular among a large number of people The reasons behind this trend will be outlined in the following essay and, in my opinion, it could bring both positive and negative consequences in equal measure
To begin with, the tendency of using large brand products mostly stems from people’s beliefs on personal possessions reflecting wealth, social status, and appearance (1) More
specifically, many people associate clothes and accessories from popular brand names such as Nike or Adidas with high quality and fashionable designs Therefore, these items are more
suitable for enhancing people’s appearance than the products from smaller brands In
addition, some types of goods like cars from luxurious brands are usually sold at exorbitant prices because of their expensive materials or unique features (2) Hence, these
items are often considered as a tool for the rich to show off their social status or their
wealth
On the other hand, more people purchasing goods from famous brands can bring both merits and drawbacks to the business world Countries where famous brands are based are more
likely to have a strong and healthy economy For instance, the US - the home country of
many large brands, such as Apple and Microsoft, has been the strongest economic superpower since the late 20th century partly since the products of these enterprises are favored not only in domestic but also in foreign markets (3) However, the rise of dominant brand names can be a factor leading to monopoly as large companies will attempt to
dominate and finally wipe out smaller rivals to maintain their positions
In conclusion, the tendency of consuming goods from famous brands largely comes from people’s perception of personal belongings showing their wealth, social status and appearance This trend can bring both positive and harmful effects to the business market and,
therefore, should be well-considered by the government to prevent large-scale monopoly
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4 On the way to success, there is no trace of lazy men
TỪ VỰNG
Personal possessions reflect wealth, social status, and appearance: tài sản cá nhân phản
ánh sự giàu sang, địa vị xã hội, và bề ngoài
To enhance people’s appearance: làm đẹp vẻ bề ngoài
Luxurious brands: nhãn hàng xa xỉ
To be sold at exorbitant prices: được bán với giá rất cao
To show off their social status or their wealth: khoe địa vị xã hội hay sự giàu có
The strongest economic superpower: cường quốc kinh tế mạnh nhất
Dominant brand names: nhãn hàng thịnh hành
To maintain their positions: giữ vững vị thế
To prevent large-scale monopoly: ngăn cản thế độc quyền theo quy mô lớn
CẤU TRÚC CÂU
Câu (1): To begin with, the tendency of using large brand products mostly stems from people’s beliefs on personal possessions reflecting wealth, social status, and appearance
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Mệnh đề “reflecting wealth, social status, and appearance” là mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn (dạng chủ động) bổ sung thông tin cho “personal possessions”
Cấu trúc “the tendency of something/V-ing” đồng nghĩa “tend to do something”, mang nghĩa
xu hướng của một việc gì/thói quen gì
Cấu trúc “stem from something” đồng nghĩa với “to be the result of something”, mang nghĩa
là kết quả của điều gì đó
Từ nối “To begin with” đứng ở đầu câu, để trình bày ý chính đầu tiên trong đoạn
Câu (2): In addition, some types of goods like cars from luxurious brands are usually sold at exorbitant prices because of their expensive materials or unique features
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Cấu trúc “like + N” đồng nghĩa với “such as + N”, được dùng để đưa ra ví dụ để minh họa,
làm rõ cho danh từ chính
Cấu trúc “because of something/V-ing” đồng nghĩa với “due to something/V-ing”, được dùng
để đưa ra nguyên nhân
Từ nối “In addition” đứng ở đầu câu, được dùng khi người viết muốn đưa ra thêm luận điểm
mới
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Câu (3): For instance, the US - the home country of many large brands, such as Apple and Microsoft, has been the strongest economic superpower since the late 20th century partly since the products of these enterprises are favored not only in domestic but also in foreign markets
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Mệnh đề “the home of many large brands” là bổ ngữ bố sung thông tin cho “The US”
Cấu trúc “not only … but also …” mang nghĩa là không chỉ (“not only”) đúng đối với cái này
mà còn (“but also”) đúng với cái khác nữa
Từ nối “since + mệnh đề” đồng nghĩa với “because”, có chức năng đưa ra nguyên nhân
Từ nối “For instance” được dùng khi muốn đưa ra ví dụ, đứng ở đầu câu và theo sau phải là
một mệnh đề
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#3
In most successful companies, some people think that communication between employers and workers is the most important factor Other people say that other factors are more important
Discuss both views and give your opinion
Bài mẫu tham khảo
Some people think that effective communication between managers and subordinate employees is the most important feature of an organization’s success However, there are other contributing factors to an organization’s success that may be more important I will discuss both sides of this argument in this essay
Managers make decisions about the direction of an organization and employees
implement those decisions Consequently, it is important that, when a decision is made, this decision can be communicated effectively to the workers (1) If the workers
misinterpret a decision, the consequences could range from a minor discrepancy, to a
serious setback for the organization Effective communication and implementation of
decisions will result in the organization running as the managers want it to be run
There are many other factors that contribute to a company’s success, some of which could be considered more important than effective communication (2) For example, the
competency of managers themselves contributes significantly to success It does not matter
if a worker can effectively employ a policy if the policy, created by the manager, is useless or detrimental to the organization’s success (3) Another contributing factor to
success is the reliability and availability of good workers An organization could have the best managers in the world, but if there is not a skilled and reliable work force available to
them, progress will be slow and success difficult to come by I believe that both of these factors are more important than communication between managers and workers itself
Communication between managers and workers is an important factor in an organization’s success However, in order for communication to be effective, an organization needs competent managers and a reliable, skilled workforce
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TỪ VỰNG
To implement those decisions: thực thi những quyết định đó
To misinterpret a decision: hiểu nhầm một quyết định nào đó
Effective communication and implementation of decisions: sự giao tiếp và thực thi quyết
định một cách hiệu quả
The reliability and availability of good workers: sự đáng tin cậy và có sẵn của người lao
động chất lượng tốt
A skilled and reliable work force: nguồn lao động đáng tin cậy và lành nghề
CẤU TRÚC CÂU
Câu (1): Consequently, it is important that, when a decision is made, this decision can be communicated effectively to the workers
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Cấu trúc “make a decision about something” đồng nghĩa với “decide to do something”, có nghĩa đưa ra quyết định về cái gì đó
Từ nối “Consequently” tương tự với “as a result” mang nghĩa là do đó, được cùng để đưa ra
kết quả
Câu (2): There are many other factors that contribute to a company’s success, some of which could be considered more important than effective communication
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Mệnh đề “that contribute to a company’s success” là mệnh đề quan hệ, bổ sung thêm thông tin cho dành từ “factors”
Cấu trúc “contribute to something”: Đóng góp vào cái gì đó
Cấu trúc “be considered something”: Được coi/nhìn nhận là cái gì đó
Câu (3): It does not matter if a worker can effectively employ a policy if the policy, created by the manager, is useless or detrimental to the organization’s success
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Mệnh đề “created by the manager” là mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn, bổ sung thông tin cho danh từ
“the policy”
Cấu trúc “be + detrimental to something” đồng nghĩa với “to be harmful to something”, có nghĩa có hại cho cái gì đó
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#4
Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will be no longer necessary
because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer
Do you agree or disagree?
Bài mẫu tham khảo
In current times, we can read about and view images of artistically, culturally and historically significant works from anywhere with an internet connection Some people believe that the advent of the internet has made the existence of art galleries and public museums obsolete I personally disagree, and my view will be explained in this essay
The internet has brought us the ability to search for information and images about most things we consider to be historically or culturally significant (1) This information can be
found by using search engines like Google; video streaming sites like YouTube; or regular
information websites such as Wikipedia Some people claim that to obtain information
about art, history or culture through one of these channels provides us with sufficient understanding of that particular topic (2) Therefore, we no longer need museums and
galleries However, I believe the information regarding an object is different from the
experience of being in the presence of the object itself This experience is unique and should
be preserved
Furthermore, the designs of museums and art galleries are usually based on a country’s
architectural style People can enjoy viewing art works and artifacts and learning about the history and art of the country they are visiting while admiring the grandeur of these places (3) Millions of people visit The Louvre Museum every year not just because it exhibits a huge collection of priceless national masterpieces but also because it is a prime example of the aesthetic appeal of French architecture (4)
Information about almost any work of art or historical object can be found on the internet today However, the experience of knowing about something and the experience of being in the presence of that thing are two different ideas I believe both of them are important and therefore museums and galleries are still needed
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TỪ VỰNG
To obtain information about art, history or culture: lấy thông tin về nghệ thuật, lịch sử và
văn hóa
To provide us with sufficient understanding of something: cung cấp cho chúng ta đủ sự
hiểu biết về cái gì đó
To be in the presence of something: tận mắt chiêm ngưỡng
A country’s architectural style: phong cách kiến trúc của một quốc gia phản ánh văn hóa và
lịch sử quốc gia đó
To admire the grandeur of these places: ngắm nhìn sự trang nghiêm oai vệ của những địa
điểm này
To exhibit a huge collection of priceless national masterpieces: trưng bày một bộ sưu tầm
khổng lồ các kiệt tác của quốc gia
The aesthetic appeal of French architecture: sức hấp dẫn về mặt thẩm mỹ của kiến trúc
nước Pháp
CẤU TRÚC CÂU
Câu (1): The Internet has brought us the ability to search for information and images about most things we consider to be historically or culturally significant
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Mệnh đề “we consider to be historically or culturally significant” là mệnh đề quan hệ bổ sung
thông tin cho danh từ “most things”
Cấu trúc “bring somebody something” mang nghĩa mang đến cho ai đấy điều gì đó
Cấu trúc “consider something to be + adjective” mang nghĩa coi rằng hoặc cho rằng thứ gì
như thế nào
Câu (2): Some people claim that to obtain information about art, history or culture through one of these channels provides us with sufficient understanding of that particular topic
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Cấu trúc “some people claim that” được sử dụng để đưa ra quan điểm của mọi người về một
vấn đề gì đó
Cấu trúc “provide somebody with something” đồng nghĩa với “give something to somebody”, mang nghĩa cung cấp cho ai đó cái gì
Cấu trúc “to obtain something” mang nghĩa đạt được cái gì đó thông qua nhiều nỗ lực
Câu (3): People can enjoy viewing art works and artifacts and learning about the history and art of the country they are visiting while admiring the grandeur of these places
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
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Mệnh đề “they are visiting” là mệnh đề quan hệ (thể rút gọn) bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “the
country”
Câu (4): Millions of people visit The Louvre Museum every year not just because it exhibits a huge collection of priceless national masterpieces but also because it is a prime example of the aesthetic appeal of French architecture
Cấu trúc cần lưu ý:
Cấu trúc “not only … but also …” mang nghĩa không chỉ (“not only”) đúng đối với cái này mà