KINDS OF ADVANCED SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION PATTERNS Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU BÀI GIẢNG CHUYÊN SÂU BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9 BỒI DƯỠNG KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QU[.]
Trang 1BÀI GIẢNG CHUYÊN SÂU BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – MÔN TIẾNG ANH
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9: BỒI DƯỠNG KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Relative Clauses
I N => The + N (mối quan hệ giữa mạo từ THE và MĐQH)
E.g
- I go to a girl’s party She phoned me (whose) → The girl ( The girl whose party I go to phoned me.)
- I live in a town not far from the capital => The town …
(The town where I live is not far from the capital.) (BTTA 10 – P.117)
- My father bought a car with a sun roof => The car …
(The car which my father bought had a sun roof.) (BTTA 10 – P.194)
PRACTICE
1 Children are taken home by bus Their parents work late
=> The children …
2 This is a French paper I can’t understand a word (which)
=> The …
3 I was sitting on a chair It suddenly collapsed
=> The chair …
4 Graham took us to his office It was filled with books => The office …
5 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it => Thank you …
7 We want to visit a museum It opens at 12.00 (that) => The …
8 A boy’s bike was taken He visited the police station (whose)
→ The boy ………
9 A friend met me at the airport He carried my suitcase (who)
→ The friend ………
10 Tom cooked a meal It was delicious (that)
→ The meal ………
11 The friend is staying with me She comes from Paris (who)
→ The friend ………
12 I found man’s wallet He gave me a reward (whose)
→ The man ………
13 I go to the shop in the centre It is cheaper (that)
→ The shop in the centre………
14 The manager wrote a long ungrammatical report => The report …
15 The motorcyclist rounded the corner at a quite unbelievable speed (which)
=> …
16 He had some hair-raising stories to tell => Some of …
(the stories he had to tell were hair-raising.) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.140)
II Others
1 He met his wife when he was in the South I have never seen her (Use a relative pronoun)
=> …
2 I have two sisters I like them both very much (Use a relative pronoun)
=> …
3 He sat on the table One leg of the table was nearly broken down (of which)
=> …
4 I was born and grew up in Hanoi (Hanoi is ) => …
5 The woman felt lonely after her children had gone back to school (whose)
Trang 2=> The woman …
6 His latest play has been a great success It was well reviewed by the critics (which)
=> His latest play …
7 All of them laughed when I told the joke
=> The joke …
8 All of those present were in agreement with the proposal
=> Everyone …
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him (Use a relative pronoun)
=> Mr Smith …
10 Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The stream flows across his farm (Use a relative pronoun)
=> Mr Marks …
11 Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised the other guests Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress
=> Tom …
12 A friend of mine helped me to get a job His father is the manager of a company (Use a relative pronoun)
=> A friend of mine …
13 Mike gave half of the $50000 he won to his parents (Use a relative pronoun)
=> Mike won $50000, …
14 London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling
=> The population …
15 A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of them were not very practical
=> Most of the …
16 It is a medieval palace The king hid in its tower during the civil war
=> It …
17 Dr Andy Todd is head of Downlands Hospital He has criticized government plans to cut health funding
=> Dr Andy Todd ………
18 They are chosing the boys for the school’s football team All of them are under 9
=> All of the boys …
19 I know this reporter’s background well and he’s 100% honest
=> This reporter, …
20 Both the doctors I consulted were confident of curing me
=> I consulted …
21 He met Jane, whom he later married, when he was at Cambridge
=> He met Jane, who was ………
22 That man’s opinion means more to me than any other person’s (WHOSE)
=>
23 English is my favourite subject => The subject …
ANSWER KEY
Trang 31 Children are taken home by bus Their parents work late
=> The children …
(The children, whose parents work late, are taken home by bus.) (DHDL Phuong Dong – Khoi D 97-98, P.110)
2 This is a French paper I can’t understand a word (which)
=> The …
(The paper which I can’t understand a word is French (DH Thai Nguyen – Khoi D – 97-98, P.259)
3 I was sitting on a chair It suddenly collapsed
=> The chair …
(which/that I was sitting on suddenly collapsed./ on which I was sitting suddenly collapsed.) (BTTA 11 – P.128)
4 Graham took us to his office It was filled with books => The office …
(which Graham took us to was filled with books.) (BTTA 11 – P.128)
5 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it => Thank you …
(very much for the present you sent me.) (BTTA 11 – P.159)
7 We want to visit a museum It opens at 12.00 (that) => The …
(The museum that we wanted to visit opens at 12.00.)
8 A boy’s bike was taken He visited the police station (whose)
→ The boy ………
(The boy whose bike was taken visited the police station.)
9 A friend met me at the airport He carried my suitcase (who)
→ The friend ………
(The friend who met me at the airport carried my suitace.)
10 Tom cooked a meal It was delicious (that) → The meal
………
(The meal which Tom cooked was delicious.)
11 The friend is staying with me She comes from Paris (who)
→ The friend ………
(The friend who is staying with me comes from Paris.)
12 I found man’s wallet He gave me a reward (whose) → The man
………
(The man whose wallet I found gave me a reward.)
13 I go to the shop in the centre It is cheaper (that)
→ The shop in the centre………
(The shop in the centre which I go to is cheaper.)
14 The manager wrote a long ungrammatical report => The report …
((which was) written by the manager was long and ungrammatical
=> Vì S câu viết lại là the report => passive voice) (BDHSG TA 11 – P.104)
15 The motorcyclist rounded the corner at a quite unbelievable speed (which)
=> …
(The speed at which the motorcyclist rounded the corner was quite unbelievable.) (BD HSG TA 11 – P.155)
16 He had some hair-raising stories to tell => Some of …
(the stories he had to tell were hair-raising.) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.140)
(Anh ta có một số câu chuyện kể dựng tóc gáy => Một số câu chuyện anh ta kể dựng cả tóc gáy.)
II Others
1 He met his wife when he was in the South I have never seen her (Use a relative pronoun)
=> …
(DH Tai Chinh Ke Toan HN – Khoi D 97-98, P.252) (He met his wife, whom I have never seen, when he was in the South.)
2 I have two sisters I like them both very much (Use a relative pronoun)
Trang 4=> …
(I have two sisters, who/whom/both of whom I like very much (CDSP Ha Noi – P.330)
3 He sat on the table One leg of the table was nearly broken down (of which)
=> …
(CDSP Dong Nai – 2001-2002, P.231)
4 I was born and grew up in Hanoi (Hanoi is ) => …
(Ha noi is (the place) where I was born and grew up.) (CDSPHN – 2001-2002, P.250)
5 The woman felt lonely after her children had gone back to school (whose)
=> The woman …
(BTTA 10 – P.118)
6 His latest play has been a great success It was well reviewed by the critics (which)
=> His latest play …
(BTTA 10 – P.118)
7 All of them laughed when I told the joke => The joke …
(The joke (that) I told them made all of them laugh) (BTTA 10 – P.155)
8 All of those present were in agreement with the proposal => Everyone …
(who was present agreed with the proposal.) (BTTA 10 – P.117)
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him (Use a relative pronoun)
=> Mr Smith …
(, whom I had come specially to see, was too busy to speak to me.) (BTTA 11 – P.128)
10 Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The stream flows across his farm (Use a relative pronoun)
=> Mr Marks …
(, whose farm the stream flows across, is unhappy about the plans for the new dam.) (BTTA 11 – P.128)
11 Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised the other guests Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress
=> Tom …
(came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening
dress.) (BTTA 11 – P.128)
12 A friend of mine helped me to get a job His father is the manager of a company (Use a relative pronoun)
=> A friend of mine …
(, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job.) (BTTA 11 – P.159)
13 Mike gave half of the $50000 he won to his parents (Use a relative pronoun)
=> Mike won $50000, …
(, half of which he gave to his parents.) (BTTA 11 – P.159)
14 London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling
=> The population …
(of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now falling.) (BTTA 11 – P.159)
15 A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of them were not very practical
=> Most of the …
(suggestions which/ that were made at the meeting were not practical./ suggestions made at the meeting were
not practical.) (BTTA 11 – P.159)
16 It is a medieval palace The king hid in its tower during the civil war
=> It …
(is a medieval palace, in whose tower the king hid during the civil war.) (BTTA 11 – P.159)
17 Dr Andy Todd is head of Downlands Hospital He has criticized government plans to cut health funding
=> Dr Andy Todd ………
(, (who is) head of Downlands Hospital, has criticized government plans to cut health funding) (BTTA 11 – P.159)
18 They are chosing the boys for the school’s football team All of them are under 9
=> All of the boys …
Trang 5((who are) being chosen for the school’s football team are under 9./ they are chosing for the school’s football team are dunder 9.) (BTTA 11 – P.159)
19 I know this reporter’s background well and he’s 100% honest
=> This reporter, …
(whose background I know well, is 100% honest (BTTA 12 – P.220)
20 Both the doctors I consulted were confident of curing me
=> I consulted …
(two doctors, both of whom were confident of curing me.) (BDHSG TA 11 – P.104)
21 He met Jane, whom he later married, when he was at Cambridge
=> He met Jane, who was ………
(later to become his wife, when he was at Cambridge.) (BDHSG TA 11 – P.142)
22 That man’s opinion means more to me than any other person’s (WHOSE)
=>
(That is the man whose opinion means more to me than any other person’s) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.126)
23 English is my favourite subject => The subject …
(The subject I like best is English.) (DH Can Tho – 2001-2002, P.28)