KINDS OF ADVANCED SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION PATTERNS Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU BÀI GIẢNG CHUYÊN SÂU BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12 BỒI DƯỠNG KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ D[.]
Trang 1BÀI GIẢNG CHUYÊN SÂU BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – MÔN TIẾNG ANH
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12: BỒI DƯỠNG KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ DANH TỪ
Noun Clauses
* Noun clause là một mệnh đề phụ thực hiện chức năng như một danh từ bình thường, được nối với mệnh đề chính bởi các từ nối THAT, WHO, WHOM, WHAT, WHICH, WHERE, WHEN, HOW, WHETHER, WHY;
WHOEVER, WHATEVER, WHICHEVER, WHEREVER, WHENEVER, WHOMEVER, HOWEVER … Trong
đó “that” và “what” là được sử dụng thường xuyên nhất Trong mệnh đề danh từ, trật tự từ trong câu thường ở dạng khẳng định, không dùng dạng câu hỏi
1 N.C as a Subject
E.g That George learned how to swim is a miracle
What he said was not true.
Whether the weather will change or not is difficult to tell
What you think is not my problem
2 NC as an Object of a verb or a preposition
E.g I didn’t believe what he said.
He said that he had seen me before
You are responsible for what you have done
Except for that, noun clause markers cannot be omitted Only that can be omitted, but it can be omitted only if
it is not the first word in a sentence:
correct: Billy’s mistake was that he refused to take lessons
correct: Billy’s mistake was he refused to take lessons
correct: That Billy jumped off the pier surprised everyone
not correct: Billy jumped off the pier surprised everyone
PRACTICE 1
1 Do you know _?
A where we will be taking the TOEFL test B where will we be taking the TOEFL test
C where we will taking the TOEFL test D which we will be taking the TOEFL test
2 _changed his life forever
A That Tomo did B What did Tomo do C What Tomo did D Who Tomo did
3 I will talk _
A about whatever is on your mind B whatever is on your mind
C about whenever is on your mind D about whichever is on your mind
4 I don't know
A when will we go to the football game B whom we will go to the football game
C whenever we will go to the football game D when we will go to the football game
5 _ when the others will arrive?
A Do Steve know B Do Steve knows C Does Steve know D Is Steve know
6 Did the student hear ?
A who Jim Drake said about open university advising B what Jim Drake said about open university advising
C what did Jim Drake say about open university advising D Where said Jim Drake about open university
advising
7 After four hours of interrogation, the police officers finally figured out
A who he was behind the Bank of America bank robbery B who was behind Bank of America bank robbery
C who was behind the Bank of America bank robbery D whose was behind the Bank of America bank robbery
8 is hire a tutor who can help them with their math skills
A What they do B What should they do C Whatever they should do D What they should do
9 Do you know ?
A who's house that is B whose house is that C whose house that is D whose house is
Trang 210 is unimportant to her peers.
A If she passes B Whether does she pass or not
C Whether she pass or not D Whether she passes or not
PRACTICE 2
1 The concert was boring It was true (that) => …
2 It was dark I could not read the letter (the reason why) => …
3 Mary didn’t come That made him sad (The fact that …) => …
4 When will you ring me up? I want to know this => …
5 What I want to do is start my own business I’m keen
=> I am …
6 She was so good to me that I’ll always remember it => I’ll always remember …
7 We need to make people realize that drug-taking is self-destructive
=> What …
8 It’s all his talk of poverty that really annoys me => What …
9 Most governments want to stop drugs coming ito their countries
=> What …
10 What I want more than anything is peace and quiet (all)
=> What I want …
11 I don’t understand the reference of this phrase (to) => …
12 Why no one checked the man’s story is what amazes me => The thing …
13 It is extremely unfair that no witnesses were questioned
=> The fact …
14 All that’s involved is signing a few papers (just)
=> …
15 What really depresses me is this continual wet weather (gets)
=> …
16 I am very much looking forward to seeing my great grandson for the first time
=> What …
17 He first thought of becoming a writer when he won a prize at school
=> What …
18 They had never considered leaving their money to Philip
=> The last …
19 She only ever wanted to learn how to play the drums => All …
20 Classes have got larger in many schools
=> What has …
21 She paints water colour pictures of flowers as a hobby
=> What she …
22 She felt very nervous because of the large number of people
=> What …
23 I’m more worried by the expense of the journey than by the time it takes
=> It’s not …
24 When you wake up, you should make a note of your dreams
=> What …
25 I am very much looking forward to seeing my grandson for the first time => What …
26 Going out to parties is the only thing you think about
=> All …
27 It’s no excuse that a danger warning was printed on the packaging
=> The fact …
28 The special effects were the part of the film I liked the best
=> What I
Trang 329 What time does your plane land tomorrow? WHEN => Can you tell ……… tomorrow? 30.Did anyone raise the subject of the school trip? BROUGHT
=> Can you tell me ……… the subject of the school trip?
31 Simply ask if you come up against any unforeseen problems
=> All
32 All the people I have contact with disapprove of the changes
=> None
33 Celia had no other alternative but take a huge loan from the bank
=> The only
34.We were surprised by the fact that no support was offered to the survivors
=> What …
Trang 4PRACTICE 1 – ANSWER KEY
1 A 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 D 8 C 10 D
PRACTICE 2 - ANSWER KEY
1 The concert was boring It was true (that) => …
(That the concert was boring was true./ It was true that the concert was boring.) (DH Hang Hai – Khoi D 97-98, P.143)
2 It was dark I could not read the letter (the reason why) => …
(DH Hang Hai – Khoi D – chuyen ban 97-98, P.161) (The reason why I could not read the letter was that it was dark.)
3 Mary didn’t come That made him sad (The fact that …) => …
(The fact that Mary didn’t come made him sad = Mary didn’t come, which made him sad.)
(DH SP Quy Nhon – Khoi D 97-98, P.247)
4 When will you ring me up? I want to know this => …
(I want to know when you will ring me up (CD Hai Quan – P.344)
5 What I want to do is start my own business I’m keen
=> I am …
(keen on starting my own business.) (BTTA 11 – P.8)
6 She was so good to me that I’ll always remember it => I’ll always remember …
(how good she was to me.) (BTTA 11 – P.117)
7 We need to make people realize that drug-taking is self-destructive
=> What …
(we need to make people realize is that drug-taking is self-destructive.) (BTTA 11 – P.171)
8 It’s all his talk of poverty that really annoys me => What …
(really annoys me is all his talk of poverty.) (BTTA 11 – P.172)
9 Most governments want to stop drugs coming ito their countries
=> What …
(most governments want is to stop drugs coming into their countries.) (BTTA 11 – P.184)
10 What I want more than anything is peace and quiet (all)
=> What I want …
(above all is peace and quiet – more than anything = above all (else)) (BTTA 12 – P.124)
11 I don’t understand the reference of this phrase (to) => …
(I don’t understand what this phrase refers to.) (BD HSG TA 11 – P.39)
12 Why no one checked the man’s story is what amazes me => The thing …
(that amazes me is why no one checked the man’s story.) (BD HSG TA 11 – P.104)
13 It is extremely unfair that no witnesses were questioned
=> The fact …
(that no witnesses were questioned is extremely unfair.) (BD HSG TA 11 – P.104)
(The fact that + clause = that + clause = what + clause …: => Noun Clause)
14 All that’s involved is signing a few papers (just)
=> …
(You just need to sign a few papers (BD HSG TA 11 – P.155)
- All + clause = noun clause: tất cả những gì liên quan là … => không dùng all what
15 What really depresses me is this continual wet weather (gets)
=> …
(What really gets me down is this continual wet weather.) => Noun clause + Phrasal Verb (BD HSG TA 11 –
P.167)
16 I am very much looking forward to seeing my great grandson for the first time
Trang 5=> What …
(I am very much looking forward to is seeing my great grandson for the first time.) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.72)
17 He first thought of becoming a writer when he won a prize at school
=> What …
(What first made him think of becoming a writer was when he won a competition at school.)
18 They had never considered leaving their money to Philip
=> The last …
(The last thing they (had) considered was leaving their money to Philip.)
19 She only ever wanted to learn how to play the drums => All …
(All she ever wanted (to do) was (to) learn how to play the drums.)
20 Classes have got larger in many schools
=> What has …
(What has happened in many schools is that classes have got larger.)
21 She paints water colour pictures of flowers as a hobby
=> What she …
(What she does as a hobby is (to) paint water colour pictures of flowers.)
22 She felt very nervous because of the large number of people
=> What …
(What made her (feel) very nervous was the large number of people.)
23 I’m more worried by the expense of the journey than by the time it takes
=> It’s not …
(It’s not the amount of time it/the journey takes that worries me as/so much as the expense of the journey/its expense.)
24 When you wake up, you should make a note of your dreams
=> What …
(What you should do is make a note of your dreams when you wake up.)
25 I am very much looking forward to seeing my grandson for the first time
=> What …
(What I am really looking forward to is seeing my grandson for the first time.)
26 Going out to parties is the only thing you think about
=> All …
(All you think about is going out to parties.)
27 It’s no excuse that a danger warning was printed on the packaging
=> The fact …
(The fact that the packaging contained a danger warning is no excuse / The fact that there was a danger warning printed on the packaging is no excuse.)
28 The special effects were the part of the film I liked the best
=> What I
(What I like best about the film was the special effects.)
29 What time does your plane land tomorrow? WHEN => Can you tell ……… tomorrow?
(me when your plane lands)
30.Did anyone raise the subject of the school trip? BROUGHT
=> Can you tell me ……… the subject of the school trip?
(if anyone brought up)
31 Simply ask if you come up against any unforeseen problems
=> All
(All you have to do is asking (to ask) if you come up against any unforeseen problems.)
32 All the people I have contact with disapprove of the changes
=> None
(None of the people I have contact with approve(s) of the changes.)
33 Celia had no other alternative but take a huge loan from the bank
Trang 6=> The only
(The only alternative (that) Celia had was to take a huge loan from the bank.)
34.We were surprised by the fact that no support was offered to the survivors
=> What …
(What surprised us was the fact that no support was offered to the survivors.)