PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF PURPOSE

PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF PURPOSE PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF PURPOSE I/ Clause of Purpose Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích Đứng sau “So That/In Order That” để mà Form S + V So That In Order That S + can/could + Vinf S + V S[.]

PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF PURPOSE I/ Clause of Purpose : Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích: Đứng sau: “So

That/In Order That” để mà

Form :

S + V So That

In Order That

S + can/could + Vinf

S + V S + won’t/wouldn’t + Vinf

Lưu ý:Thông thường nếu không có NOT thì dùng can /could còn có

NOT thì dùng won't / wouldn't ,trừ những trường hợp có ý ngăn cấm thì mới dùng can't/couldn't

ex1: I study hard so that I can pass the exam

ex2: I study hard so that I won't fail the exam

ex3:I hide the toy so that my mother can't see it ( tôi giấu món đồ chơi

để mẹ tôi không thể thấy nó -> ngăn không cho thấy )

II/ Phrase of Purpose : cụm từ chỉ mục đích: Đứng sau: “In Order To/So As To/To” để mà

Form :

S + V

In Order To

So As To To

+ Vinf

Lưu ý: Nếu có NOT thì để NOT trước TO, tuy nhiên mẫu TO không áp

dụng được trường hợp có NOT

ex1: I study hard I want to pass the exam

-> I study hard in order to / so as to /to pass the exam

ex2: I study hard I don't want to fail the exam

-> I study hard in order not to fail the exam đúng

-> I study hard so as not to fail the exam đúng

-> I study hard not to fail the exam sai

III/ Cách nối câu :

1) Dùng SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT : ÁP DỤNG CÓ 2 CHỦ

NGỮ)

ex1: I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates.

 I’m studying hard so that I can keep pace with my classmates.

S1 + V + S2 + want/like/hope + to + V

 S1 + V + so that S2 + can/could/won’t/wouldn’t + V

ex2: Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks

in class

 Alice prepares her lessons carefully so that she can get high marks in class

-Nếu sau các chữ want, like, hope có tân ngữ thì lấy tân ngữ đó ra làm chủ ngữ của vế sau

ex3: I give you the book I want you to read it.

 I give you the book so that you can read it.

S1 + V S2 + want/like/hope +O + to + V0 +

 S1 + V so that O->S2 + can/could/won’t/wouldn’t + V

ex4: Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house

 Please shut the door so that the dog can’t go out of the house

2) Dùng IN ORDER TO/SO AS TO/TO : ÁP DỤNG CÙNG 1 CHỦ

NGỮ)

S1 + V S2 + want/like/hope + to + V

 S1 + V + In Order To/So As To/To trước + V

I study hard I want to pass the exam

-> I study hard in order to pass the exam

S1 + V S2 + want/like/hope +O + to + V

 S1 + V + In Order for O + to

So As for O + to + V

I give you the book I want you to read it

-> I give you the book so that you can read it

-> I give you the book in order for you to read it

* For + Noun: cũng có thể được dùng để nói đến mục đích của ai khi làm việc gì đó.

I went to the store for some bread

* For + O + to-inf dùng để nói đến mục đích liên quan hành động của người khác

I gave him my address I wanted him to write to me → I gave him my address for him to write to me

BÀI TẬP 1 : nối câu dùng : SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT/ IN

ORDER TO/ SO AS TO

1) The boys stood on the desks They wanted to get a better view

2) We learn English We want to have better communication with other people

3) We lower the volume We don't want to bother our neighbours

4) I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon

5) these girls were talking whispers They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation

6) I spoke loudly I wanted everybody could hear me clearly

7) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over She doesn't want her mother to wait for her

8) Tom gets up early He doesn't want to be late for school

9/ I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates

10/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks in class

11/ Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house 12/ I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house

13/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you

14/ They did their job well They hoped the boss would increase their salary

15/ We turned off the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity

16/ We lower the volume of the radio We don’t want to bother our neighbours

17/ The robber changed his address all the time He didn’t want the police to find him

18/ The man spoke loudly He wanted every body to hear him clearly

BÀI TẬP 2 : Đổi những câu sau đây sang mệnh đề ,dùng SO

THAT/IN ORDER THAT

1) We hurried to school so as not to be late

2) He climbed the tree in order to get a better view

3) Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be

independent of their parents

4) We should do morning exercises so as to improve our health

5) We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the

world so as to develop our national economy

6) Every people in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace

7) She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold

8) He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train

9) She locked the door in order not to be disturbed

10) I tried to be on time so as not to make our teacher sad

BÀI TẬP 3 : Đổi những câu sau đây sang cụm từ ,dùng in order to/

so as to/ to

1) People use money so that they can buy things they need (in order to) 2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe (in order to)

3) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I can wash my clothes (in order to)

4)I came to this language center so that I could learn English (in order to)

5) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone (in order)

6) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child (in order to)

7) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking

English (so that )

8) He stood on the chair to wash the ceiling fan (in order that)

9) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed (so that )

10) The boy tiptoed into the room in order not to wake every body up (so that)

Choose the best answer for the following sentences:

1 I moved to the front of the room _ I could see better

A so as to B in order to C to D so that

2 The boy tiptoed into the room _ wake everybody up

A so as to B in order that C so as not to D in order to

3 He turned out the light waste electricity

A not B without C so that not D in order not to

4 I am lighting the fire so that the house _ be warm when they return

A would B wouldn’t C will D won’t

5 Mary worked hard _ pass the examination

A as so to B so as to C so that to D in order not to

6 She is taking science course at school order to choose

science for her profession

7 She weighed herself _ know the pull of the earth exerting on her

A for B so that B in order D to

8 He hurried so that he miss the train

A won’t B doesn’t C didn’t D wouldn’t

9 He does morning exercises regularly _ to improve his health

A not B without C so that not D in order

10 Mary took her brother to school for him English

A to learn B learning C learns D learned

11/ “I spoke slowly The foreigner could understandme” Means

a I spoke slowly so that the foreigner could understand me

b I spoke slowly in order to the foreigner could understand me

c I spoke slowly that the foreigner could understand me

d I spoke slowly to make the foreigner could understand me

12/ He had to explain the lesson very clearly………

a in order that his student to understandit b so that his students could understand it

c so as his students to understand it d so that his students

to understand it

13/ He studies very hard ………

a in order to fail the examination b so that to get knowledge

c so as not to pass examination d in order that he could be illiterate 14/ We have to start early………we won’t be late

a so that b so as to c because

d although

15/ They were talking in whispers………… nobody could hear them

a in order to b so that c in order that

d b and c arte correct

16/ He hurried to the station He didn’t want to miss the train

a he hurried to the station so that he couldn’t miss the train

b he hurried to the station in order that he couldn’t miss the train

c he hurried to the station not to miss the train d all are correct

17/ She went to the library in order that she could borrow some books a.she went to the library so as to borrow some books

b.she went to the library that she could borrow some books

c.she went to the library so that she could borrow some books d all are correct

18/ The schoolboys are in hurry……….they will not be late for school

a so as to b to c in order that

d for

19/ We set off early……… we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic

a although b so that c because

d in case

20/ I shouted in order that I could warn everybody of danger

a I shouted to warn everybody of danger

b I shouted so as to warn everybody of danger

c I shouted so that to warn everybody of danger

d a and b are correct

SO THAT, IN ORDER TO, TOO TO, SUCH THAT, ENOUGH Bài 1: Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase/

clause:

1) People use money so that they can buy things they need (in order to)

……… 2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe (in order to)

……… 3) Mr Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money (so that)

……… 4) Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition (so that)

……… 5) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes (in order to)

……… 6) I moved to the front of the room so as to see better (so that)

……… 7) I came to this school so that I could learn English (in order to)

……… 8) He gave her the key for her to open the door (so that)

………

9) Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English (so that)

……… 10) Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time (so that)

……… 11) He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work (so that)

……… 12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen (so that)

……… 13) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone (in order not to)

……… 14) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the

child (in order to)

……… 15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking

English (so that)

……… 16) He stood on the chair to see better (in order to)

……… 17) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed (so that)

……… 18) The boy tiptoed into the room in order not to wake every body up (so that)

………

BÀI 2: Hãy nối những câu sau đây dùng: SO THAT/ IN ORDER THAT

1) The boys stood on the desks They wanted to get a better view

………

2) We learn English We want to have better communication with other people

……… 3) We lower the volume We don't want to bother our neighbours

………

…

4) I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon

………

…

5) these girls were talking whispers They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation

……… 6) The little girl feigned to be sick She hoped We didn't make her

work

………

…

7) I spoke loudly I wanted everybody could hear me clearly

………

…

8) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over She doesn't want her mother to wait for her

……… 9) Tom gets up early He doesn't want to be late for school

………

…

10) Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow.He didn't want his mother

to see them

………

BÀI 3: Đổi những câu sau đây sang mệnh đề ,dùng SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT

1) We hurried to school so as not to be late

2) He climbed the tree in order to get a better view

………

3) Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be

independent of their parents

……… 4) We should do morning exercises so as to improve our health

………

…

5) We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the

world so as to develop our national economy

……… 6) Every people in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace

……… 7) She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold

………

8) He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train

………

9) She locked the door in order not to be disturbed

………

10) I tried to be on time so as not to make our teacher sad

………

BÀI 4:USE A CLAUSE OR PHRASE OF PURPOSE TO

COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES BELOW

1/ I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates

………

…

2/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks in class

………

…

3/ Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house.

………

…

4/ I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house

………

…

5/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you

………

…

6/ They did their job well They hoped the boss would increase their salary

………

…

7/ We turned on the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity

………

…

8/ We lower the volume of the radio We don’t want to bother our

neighbours

………

…

9/ The robber changed his address all the time He didn’t want the

police to find him

………

…

10/ The man spoke loudly He wanted every body to hear him clearly

………

…

BÀI 5:Choose the correct alternative.

1 The school boys are in a hurry not to/ in order not miss their school bus

2 They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them

3 My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles

4 Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course

5 You may put your money in a small coin bank so that/ in order to keep it safe

6 We wrote Katie’s name on the calendar so as not to/ so that not

forget her birthday

7 She stayed at work late in order to/ so that she could complete the report

8 I need some new clothes I haven’t got anything nice to wear/ in

order to wear

9 They new paint is excellent to cover/ for covering walls with cracks in

10 Trees are being planted by the roadside so as to reduce/ in order that reducing tracffic

Bài 6 Use SO or SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH:

1 The sun shone _ brightly that she had to put on her glasses

2 There were _ few students registered that the class was cancelled

3 We had _ wonderful memories of that place that we

decided to return

4 It was a nice day that we decided to go to the beach

5 The book looked interesting that we decided to read it

6 Ray called at _ an early hour that we weren’t awke yet

7 There were many people on the bus that we decided

to walk

8 The benefit was _ great a success that the promoters

decided to repeat it

9 I’ m not rich _ to help you

10 This room is _ dark for us to study

Bài 7: Rewrite the following sentences as directed:

1 It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it

 The house was so ………

2 The food was so good that we ate all of it

 It was ………

3 The patient was too weak to get up

 The patient was so ………

4 This room is too dark for me to study

 This room is so ………

5 This room is too small for us to take the meeting

 This room isn’t ………

6 The test was so difficult that we couldn’t do it

 The test was not ………

7 The map is so old that I couldn’t read it

 The map is too ………

8 He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well

 He didn’t ………

Bài 8 : Conmbine these pairs of sentences using " sothat":

1/ That woman was very tall She could almost touch the ceiling

- That woman was so tall that she could almost touch the ceiling

2/ This coat is very big I can't wear it

………

3/ The coffee was so strong She couldn't go to sleep

………

4/ That bag was very heavy None of us could carry it

………

5/ The stadium is very large It can hold 60,000 people

………

6/ Those lessons are very difficult He can't understand them

………

7/ She was very busy She couldn't do the housework

………

8/ The clmate was very bad All the plants couldn't grow well

………