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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

{isrepor Bobby Russel ssn Chie for census ograms, was respon

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Ursemertton were nde diecloc Srlames f baron,

Carodisheyteeson Sandra K Creeth,

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Introduction to the Economic Census

[PURFOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS

‘The economic census isthe major source of fects about

the srvture and functioning ef the Nations economy t

provides escent information for government, business,

Industry and the general public Tite 13 ofthe United

States Code Gections 131,191, and 224 ưeq the Cen

sus Bureau to ake he economic census every 5 yeas,

fevering years ending in 2 and 7

‘The economic census furnishes an important par ofthe

framework for sen composite measures asthe grass

domestic product estimates, input/output measures, 0

‘luton and price indexes, and other statisti sees hạt

‘measure shorcterm changes in economic condor Spe:

‘ie ues of economic census data include the folowing

icymaking agencies of the Federal Covernment use

the data to monitor economic aetvy and assets the

‘fectiveness of pois,

State and ocl governments use the data assess

business acuvites and tax bases within th jnsc

tions and to develop programs to atvact business

“Trade associations duy trends in thee own and com

ating indore, wich allows ther to ep th mem:

bers informed of market changes

Individual businesses use the data ta locate potenti

‘markets and to analyze their own production and sales

Performance relative to Industry or area averages

AALL-NEW INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

Data from the 1997 Economic Census are published ps

manly on the basi of the North American industry Cla

Ration System (WAS), unlike ear censuses, which

were published according fo the Standard indus Cass

Feation (SI) system, NAICS Teo the process of being

adopted in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Most

‘economic census por cover one af the following NAICS

53 RealEstate and Rental and Leasing

54 Professional, Siem, and Technical

Serves

55 Management of Companies and Enterprises

56 Administrative and Suppor and Waste

‘Management and Remediation Services

61 Educational Services G2 71 Health Cae and Soil Assistance Arts Entertainment, and Recreation

72 —_Accommocstion and Foodservices

31 Other Services (except Puble Adminstration) (io listed above ae the Aaricuture, Forestry Fishing and Hunting sector (NAICS 11), parally covered by he census

of agneuture conducted by he US Department of Age fultre, and the Pubic Administration sector NAICS 92), Covered bythe census of governments conducted by the Census Bureau)

“The 20 NAICS sectors ae subavided into 96 subsectors ltnree-igt code), 313 inaustry groups fourcig codes), 2nd, as implemented inthe United States, 1170 ndustles Use and seit code,

RELATIONSHIP To SIC Wale many of the individual NAICS industries core spend divety to industries at defined under the SIC sys

‘tem, mos ofthe higher leve! groupings do not Farticlar

ae shouldbe taken im comparing data for retall wade, wholesale vade, and manufacturing whic ae sector tiles used in both NAICS and SIC, Bu cover somewhat ei ferent groups of industries The industry definitions ai

‘cuss the relationships between NAICS an SI industries

‘Where changes are signifeant ít wll not Be possible to

“onstrct time series that ncide data for points both before an ater 1997,

et 1997, data or auxiliary establishments those func tioning primary to manage, servic, oF fupport he activ tie of ther company’s operating establishments, such as

2 central administatve ofie o warehouse) will ot Be included in the sectorspecife reports, These data will Be published separately

GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING

“Accoate and complete information onthe physical location ofeach establishment Is required to tbulate the census data forthe states, metropolitan ares (MAS), cour ties, parishes, and corporate municipalities including et tes, owns, vllages, and boraughs Respondents were

INTRODUCTION 1

requved to report thelr shyscal locaton (treat adress,

‘municipality, county, and state if differed from thee

naling adarevs, For ettabishments not suvyed by tsi

(ane those single establishment companies at didnot

provide acceptable information on physics lation, loca

thom information fom ineral Revenve Service tax forms

suse as a basis for casing

BASIS OF REPORTING

‘The economic cent is conducted onan establishment

basis A compay operating at more than one locaton is

required to ea separate por Tor exch store, fy

‘hop, or other locaton, cach extablishment is assigned &

Separate industry classification based 09 primary act

ity and not that of Ws parent company

DOLLAR VALUES

Al dollar values presented are expressed in current do:

Tas; 1997 data are expressed in 1987 dolls, and

1992 data, n 1992 dolls Consequently, when making

comparisons with pric years, users ofthe data should

Consider the changes in prices that have occured

{All dolar values are shown in thousands of lars,

Reports In Print and Electronic Media

All reuts ofthe 1997 Economic Census are avallable

on the Census Bureau Internet ste (ww census gov) and

fn compact discs (CD-ROM forsale by the Census Breau

Nike previous censuses, only selected highlights are

published in printed reports For mae information includ

Inga scion a lecvrican pitdeort beg

Series at 301-457-4100

Special Tabulations

Special abuations of data collected inthe 1997 Eco

nomic Census may b obtained, depending on avaablty

of time and personnel, in electronica tabular fom The

faa wil be summaries subject othe same ules pohibic

ing disclosure of confidential information Geelong name,

adress, kindof business, o other ant for individu

Business establishments or companies) hat govern the

gular publications

Special tabulations are prepared ona cost bass A

request fora cost estimate, a8 well as exact speciiations

tn the type and format ofthe daa tobe provide, shouts

be directed to the Chief ofthe division named below, US

(Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300 Te discuss a

pecal tabulston before submiting speciation ell

the appropriate dso

Manufactaring and Construction Division Service Sector Saisties Disision 301-457-4673 301-157-2668 HISTORICAL INFORMATION

The economic census ha been taken as an integrated program at year intervals since 1967 and before that for

1954, 1956, an 1963, Prior to tha tire indivi com ponents ofthe economic census were taken separately at

‘apying Interval

“The economic census races it bagnnings 1 the 1810 Decennia Census, when questions on manefactaring were included wah those for population Coverage of economic acts was expanded for he 1840 Decennil Census

‘commercial actives, The 1905 Manufactures Census was

‘the Ts time census was taken apart rom the regular

‘decenml population census Censuses covering real and

‘wholesie trade and construction inuties were added

1930, a5 were same covering service trades in 1933 Cen fuses of construction, oanufacturig, and the other bus: ness service censuses were suspended during Wold War

"

‘he 1954 Economie Census was the fst census to be fully integrated: providing comparable census data sroes sconome rectors, ssing consistent time periods, con Eepts.defintions, classfiations and reporting wn twas the frat cenzus tobe taken by mal using sts of Fins provides bythe administrative records af ether Fed tral agence Since 1963, admis alive records as have been used o provide basic statistics for very small Fem reducing or eiminating the need to send them cen sures expanded between 1967 and 1992 The census of Eansracion industries began ona regular bats in 1967, lane the scope of service industries, introduced in 1935,

‘Was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987, While afew Mansgoraton Industries were covered as erty at 1963, wae not untt 1992 thatthe census broadened to include aif vansporation, communications, and ules Aso new for 1992 was coverage af rand Insurance, and

‘census andthe separate census of governments and cen Sus of agriculture collecivey caveres roughly 98 percent ofall economic activity

Prise sutstial eeponts for the 1992 and eater

‘censuses provide histone igure forthe study of long {erm ime setes and are avalible n some large bares All of he census epors pote since 1967 ae sil aval

‘CO:ROME issued from the 1987 and 1983 Economic Cen uses contain databases Including nearly all data pub ished in pit lus adational tastes, suchas ZP Code Eatistiespubished only on CO-ROM,

SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

More information about the scape, coverage, dass

tion system, data tes, and publications for each of the

‘economic censuses and related surveys is published inthe

‘Guide tothe 1997 Economic Census and Related Statistics

{3 wovicensus gov/econqude Hore information on the

methodology, procedures, and history ofthe censuses wll

be published in the History ofthe 1997 Economie Census

2 wnn.census gov/econ/ww histor Rem

ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

‘The folowing abbreviations and symbols are used with

the 1997 Economie Census data

A Standard error of 100 percent o mare

3 Withheld to avoid dacosing data of individual

‘companies; data are included in higher evel

tous

F Exceeds 100 percent because data include

establishments with paycoll exceeding rev-

N_Notavaiable or not comparable

Revenue not collected at this level of detail for

‘Sampling err exceeds 40 percent Not elsewhere classed

Not specified by kind Represents zero (pag image/oret ony

‘Consolidated ci Independent cy

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Transportation and Warehousing

SCOPE

‘The Transporation and Warehousing sector (sector

4549) includes industies providing transportation of pas:

‘engers and cargo, warehousing and storage for goods,

Sceni and sightseeing transportation, and support act

{es related to modes of ransporation establishments In

‘these industries use transportation equipment o anspor

tation related faces as pr9ductve aeset The ype of

‘equipment depends onthe mode of wanspocation The

‘modes of ansponation are a, al wate, oad and pipe

‘The Transportation and Warehousing sector sin

duishestvee basic types of actives: subsectors foreach

‘mode of wansporaton a subsector for warehousing and

‘erage, anda subsector for establishments providing

‘upport activites for transportation madeton, there ae

Subsectors for etabishments tht provide pastenger

transportation for scenic and sightseeing purposes, postal

Services, and courier series

À separate subsector for suppor activites is estab

lished nthe sector because, fist, suppor actives for

transporation ae inherently multimodal, suchas freight

transportation arangement or have multimodal aspects

Secondly, there are production process sires among

the support activ industries,

‘Many ofthe establishments inthis sector often operate

fon networks, with physiol aclites, aber forces, and

‘auipment spread over an extensive geographic sea

warehousing establishments ints sector are distin

guished fem merchant wholesaling in thatthe warehouse

teablshments do nt sel the goods,

Excluded fom this sector are establishments primary

engaged in providing travel agent services tat support

Transporation and othe etblshments, such 3 Motes,

businesses, and government agence These estan

ents are classified i Sector 56, Administrative and Sup

por, Waste Management, nd Remediation Services Also,

‘stalshments primary engaged in providing rental and

lassie in Subsector 532, Rental and Leasing Services

GENERAL

list of epons that provide tastes on sector 48-49,

follows

(Geographic area report There is a separate report for

cach site, the Disrt of Columbia, an the United States

Exch state report presents genera statistics on aumber of

1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS

“establishments, revenue, payroll and employment by kind

‘of business for the state and metropolitan areas OAS Crester kind otbusiess deta shown for larger ares

‘The United tates report presents dats forthe United States a8 8 woe

‘Sources of revenue report This por presents sources of revenue data fr entablshment by kid of busines Data are presented for the Unked States,

Establishment and firm size (including legal form of

‘rganization) report This epor presents revenue, aye, an employment data forthe United Sates by rv nue size, By empoyment ize, and by legal orm of or zation fr establishments and by revenue sae includ ing concentration by largest fms, by employment size 4nd by number of establishments operated (single units 2nd mutants) fr fers

Miscellaneous subjects report This report presents ata for eetablisnmente ra vuiey f industry specie

‘Questions Presentation of data vais by kind of Busines

(GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED

‘The eve of geographic deal varies by report, Data may be presented for

2, States and the District of Columbia

5 Consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSA

nd primary metopoitan statistical areas PHSAS) Gefned by the Office of Maragement and Budget (ON) as of June 30, 1997 A CMSA san area used to facitate the presentation and analysis of ata for larg concentrations of metropolitan popuations includes two or mre comiguous PUSAS which have a Population of last 1/000,000 according tothe 1960 Census of Population or subsequent speci ce susan which meet specie citta of urban charac terand of social and economic integation

4 Meopoltan statistical areas (MSAS) defined bythe (ONG a5 of ne 30,1997 An MSA I an integrated eco omic and socal unt wih a populauon nuceus of at Teast 50,000 inbitants (according tothe 31990 Cen

su af Population or subsequent speci census, Each

‘TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING 5

MSA consists of one or more counties meeting san

dards of metopoltan character In New England, cles

tnd towne rater than counties are the component

srographic unt

‘COMPARABILITY OF THE 1992 AND 1997 CENSUSES

“The 1997 Economic Census ete fist census to

preset data based onthe ew North American ladusty

Cssifation Sytem NAICS) Previous census cata were

presented according to the Standard inurl Cissfex

tien GIÓ system developed some 60 years 2go, Ove to

this enange,comparailty between census years may be

lrted CamparAlve statistics wil be included a par of

‘he Core Business Statics Reports

DISCLOSURE

In accordance wih Federal law governing census

report Tite 13 of the United States Code), no data are

published that woud disclose the operations ofan ind

Midual estalshment or business However, the number of

15 TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING

extablshments in kind of business classification i ot Considered seclosure; therefore, ths information may

be released evan though other information s withheld AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC

‘The Bureau ofthe Census conducts the Transportation

‘Annual Survey TAS) each year This survey, whe provid Ing more frequent obser.avons, yields less kinda business and geographic deal than the census add ton the County Business fates program offers annua! statistics on the numberof establishments, employment, and payel casifid by industy within each county The program alo includes data fr establishments of rs

‘that donot have annual pyro

1997 economic census

Teblo 1 Summary Statistics for the United States: 1997—con

Table 1 Summary Statistics for the United State

‘Tabi 2, Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1987

Table2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1987~con

Tatio2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997—con,

Tabie2, Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997~Con

Tatie2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997—con

Tabe2 Sourees of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997—con

Tabjez Sources of Revenue by Kind of Busines tor the United States: 1997—con

Tae2 Seurees of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997~con

Table2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1987~con

Teble2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997—con

‘Teble2, Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997—con

‘Tabie2, Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997~con

Tale Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997—con

a] dB! 5 i

z 78! 4 i

‘TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING-SUBIECT SERIES summary 23

Tetle2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997—con,

‘Tablo2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997~cơn

Teble2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997—con

Tablo2, Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States

Tabloz Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997~con

‘TRANSPORTATION & WAREHOUSING-SUBIECT SERIES suMMaRy 29

Ta 2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997—con,

‘Tablo2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1987~Con

‘Table, Sources of Revenue by Kind of Busines for the United States: 1997—con

Tabie2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997~co,

Tetle2 Sources of Revenue by Kind of Business for the United States: 1997—con,